References
Berg H C 1993Random walks in biology (Princeton: Princeton University Press)
Bernard R A and Wilhelm R H 1950 Turbulent diffusion in fixed beds of packed solids;Chem. Eng. Progr. 46 233–244
Booth D T and Feder M E 1991 Formation of hypoxic boundary layers and their biological implications in a skin-breathing aquatic salamander,Desmognathus quadramaculatus;Physiol. Zool. 64 1307–1321
Cheer A Y, Ogami Y and Sanderson S L 2001 Computational fluid dynamics in the oral cavity of ram suspension-feeding fishes;J. Theor. Biol. 210 463–474
Crick F 1970 Diffusion in embryogenesis;Nature (London) 255 420–422
Hughes G M 1966 The dimensions of fish gills in relation to their function;J. Exp. Biol. 45 177–195
Kim T K, Silk W K and Cheer A Y 1999 A mathematical model for pH patterns in the rhizospheres of growth zones;Plant, Cell Environ. 22 1527–1538
LaBarbera M 1990 Principles of design of fluid transport systems in zoology;Science 249 992–1000
Martin A W, Harrison F M, Huston M J and Stewart D W 1958 The blood volume of some representative molluscs;J. Exp. Biol. 35 260–279
Middleman S 1972Transport phenomena in the cardiovascular system (New York: John Wiley)
Munk W H and Riley G A 1952 Absorption of nutrients by aquatic plants;J. Mar. Res. 11 215–240
Nielsen N F, Larson P S, Riisgård H U and Jørgensen C B 1993 Fluid motion and particle retention in the gill ofMytilus edulis: Video recordings and numerical modelling;Mar. Biol. 116 61–71
Purcell E M 1977 Life at low Reynolds number;Am. J. Phys. 45 3–11
Sanderson S L, Cheer A Y, Goodrich J S, Graziano J D and Callan W T 1991 Crossflow filtration in suspension-feeding fishes;Nature (London) 412 439–441
Schumacher G J and Whitford H A 1965 Respiration and P32 uptake in various species of freshwater algae as affected by a current;J. Phycol. 1 78–80
Stevens E D and Lightfoot E N 1986 Hydrodynamics of water flow in front of and through the gills of skipjack tuna;Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 83A 255–259
Vallee R B 1998Molecular motors and the cytoskeleton (San Diego: Academic Press)
Vogel S 1994Life in moving fluids (Princeton: Princeton University Press)
Vogel S 1998 Exposing life’s limits with dimensionless numbers;Phys. Today 51 22–27
Westlake D R 1977 Some effects of low-velocity currents on the metabolism of aquatic macrophytes;J. Exp. Bot. 18 187–205
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vogel, S. Living in a physical world. J. Biosci. 29, 391–397 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02712110
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02712110