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Physico-chemical studies on the thermal decompositions of iron(III) phthalates

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Abstract

The thermal decompositions of basic salts of iron(III)o-phthalate sesquihydrate, Fe(C8H4O4)(OH)·1.5H2O, iron(III)m-phthalate trihydrate, Fe(C8H4O4)(OH)·3H2O, and iron(III)p-phthalate monhydrate, Fe(C8H4O4)(OH)·H2O, have been investigated from ambient temperature up to 973 K in air using Mössbauer and infrared spectroscopy, derivatography (DTG-DTA-TG) and X-ray diffraction. The thermal decomposition proceeds without reduction to Iron(II) species in the cases of iron(III)o-phthalate and iron(III)p-phthalate, whereas iron(II) species have been detected in the case of basic iron(III)m-phthalate.α-Fe2O3 is formed as the end-product. Increase in the particle size of theα-Fe2O3 with increasing decomposition temperature has also been observed.

Zusammenfassung

Die thermische Zersetzung basischer Salze von Eisen(III)-o-phthalat-Sesquihydrat, Fe(C8H4O4)(OH) · 1,5H2O, Eisen(III)-m-phthalat-Trihydrat, Fe(C8H4O4)(OH)·3H2O, und Eisen(III)-p-phthalat-Monohydrat, Fe(C8H4O4)(OH)·H2O, wurden im Temperaturbereich von Raumtemperatur bis 973 K in Luft mittels Mössbauer- und IR-Spektroskopie, Derivatographie (DTG-DTA-TG) und Röntgendiffraktometrie untersucht. Im Gegensatz zu basischem Eisen(III)-m-phthalat erfolgt bei den entsprechendeno- undp-Phthalatverbindungen im Verlaufe der Zersetzung keine Reduktion zu Eisen(II)-Species.α-Fe2O3 wird als Endprodukt erhalten. Mit steigender Zersetzungstemperatur nimmt die Größe derα-Fe2O3-Partikel zu.

Резюме

Термичcское разложен ие различных гидрато в основных солей трехв алентного железа и фталевых кислот с об щей формулой Fe(C8H4O4)(OH)·vH2O, гд е x = 1.5,3и 1, соответственно, для о-, м- и n-фталатов, был о изучено до температ уры 973 К в атмосфере воздуха ме тодами ДТГ. ДТА, ТГ, мëссбауэро вской и инфракрасной спектроскопии и рент генофазовым анализо м. В случае о- и n-фталатов термическое разложе ние протекает без восста новления железа, тогд а как разложение m-фтала та сопровождается восстановлением жел еза до двухвалентног о. В качестве конечного п родукта разложения о бразуется α-Fe2O3. С увеличением тем пературы разложения наблюдал ось увеличепие разме ров частиц образующегося α-Fe2O3.

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Bassi, P.S., Randhawa, B.S. & Bilaspuri, G.K. Physico-chemical studies on the thermal decompositions of iron(III) phthalates. Journal of Thermal Analysis 31, 1007–1015 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02119254

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02119254

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