Abstract
The synergism of the crown ethers (CE) dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 (DC18C6), dibenzo-18-crown-6 (DB18C6) and 18-crown-6 (18C6) has been investigated in the thenoyl trifluoroacetone (HTTA) extraction of americium(III) in benzene medium from an aqueous phase of ionic strength 0.5 and pH 3.50 at room temperature (23°C). The extracted synergistic species have the general formula Am(TTA)3 · CE except for DC18C6 in which case the species Am(TTA)3·2CE was also observed at high CE concentrations. The order of synergism was found to be DC18C6>DB18C6>18C6, which is the order of the basicity of CE as indicated by their ability to extract hydrogen ions from nitric acid solutions.
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Nair, G.M., Prabhu, D.R. Synergism of crown ethers in the thenoyl trifluoroacetone extraction of americium(III) in benzene medium. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Articles 121, 83–90 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02041449
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02041449