Skip to main content
Log in

Removal of gadolinium ions from solutions using granulated zeolites

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The possiblity of the use of granulated zeolites for the removal of gadolinium ions from solutions has been investigated. Measurements of gadolinium ion concentrations in solutions and of the distribution of gadolinium ions in column filligns (granulated zeolites), after passing the solution through columns filled with various granulated zeolites (zeolite 4A, zeolite 13X and synthetic mordenite), have shown that gadolinium ions can be effectively removed from nearly neutral or acidic solutions using granulated mordenite. The influency of pH, column filling and the flow rate of the solution through the column on the efficiency of gadolinium ion removal and on the distribution of gadolinium ions in the columns has been investigated. On the basis of the results obtained, the conditions for the most efficient removal of gadolinium ions from solutions have been obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. IAEA, Technical Report Series No. 101, Standardization of Radioactive Waste Categories, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  2. IAEA, Technical Report Series No. 222, Conditioning of Low- and Intermediate-Level Radioactive Waste, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Y. KOMATSU, Y. FUJIKI, Chem. Lett., (1980) 1525.

  4. J. O. LILJENZIN, G. PERSSON, I. HAGSTRÖM, I. SVANTESSON, Sci. Basis Nucl. Waste Manag., 2 (1980) 885.

    Google Scholar 

  5. IAEA, Technical Report Series No. 214, Evaluation of Actinide Partitioning and Transmutation, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. KUBOTA, I. YAMAGUCHI, K. OKADA, Y. MORITA, K. NAKANO, H. NAKAMURA, Proc. Symp. Mat. Res. Soc., 26 (1984) 551.

    Google Scholar 

  7. H. MIMURA, T. KANNO, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 22 (1985) 284.

    Google Scholar 

  8. IAEA, Technical Report Series No. 78, Operation and Control of Ion-Exchange Processes for Treatment of Radioactive Waste, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  9. K. W. CARLEY-MACANLY, Proc. Int. Congr. Radioactive Waste Management, Vol. 2, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1984, p. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. D. ELDSEN, Progr. Nucl. Energy, 13 (1984) 19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. H. MIMURA, T. KANNO, Sci. Rep. RITU, 29A (1980) 102.

    Google Scholar 

  12. S. FORBERG, T. WESTERMARK, L. FÄLTH, Sci. Basis Nucl. Waste Manage, 3 (1981) 227

    Google Scholar 

  13. K. K. S. PILLAY, AIChE, 78 (1982) 33.

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. D. ELDSEN, J. SIMS, K. HARDING, Proc. Int. Symp. Conditioning of Radioactive Wastes for Storage and Disposal, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1983, p. 167.

    Google Scholar 

  15. S. WINGEFORS, G. PERSSON, J. O. LILJENZIN, Radioact. Waste Manage. Nucl. Fuel Cycle, 5 (1984) 215.

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. DYER, D. KEIR, Zeolites, 4 (1984) 215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. A. DYER, K. Y. MIKHAIL, Miner. Mag., 49 (1985) 203.

    Google Scholar 

  18. E. A. DANIELS, M. PURI, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. Lett., 94 (1985) 17.

    Google Scholar 

  19. J. D. SHERMAN, in Ion Exchange for Pollution Control, Vol. II, C. CALMON and H. GOLD (Eds), CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, 1979, p. 227.

    Google Scholar 

  20. D. W. BRECK, Zeolite Molecular Sieves, Willey, New York, 1974, p. 531.

    Google Scholar 

  21. H. S. SHERRY, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 28 (1968) 288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. D. W. BRECK, W. G. EVERSOLE, R. M. MILTON, T. B. REED, T. L. THOMAS, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 78 (1956) 5963.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. A. P. BOLTON, J. Catal., 22 (1971) 9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. S. MUSIĆ, M. GESSNER, R. H. H. WOLF, J. Radioanal. Chem., 50 (1979) 91.

    Google Scholar 

  25. H. MIMURA, T. KANNO, Bull. Res. Inst. Min. Dress. Met., 34 (1978) 85.

    Google Scholar 

  26. H. MIMURA, M. FUKUMORI, T. OTANI, T. KANNO, Bull. Res. Inst. Min. Dress. Met., 35 (1979) 19.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bronić, J., Subotić, B. Removal of gadolinium ions from solutions using granulated zeolites. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Articles 100, 91–101 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02036503

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02036503

Keywords

Navigation