Skip to main content
Log in

Pneumatosis intestinalis in a child with AIDS and pseudomembranous colitis

  • HIV Case Book
  • Published:
Pediatric Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Pneumatosis intestinalis (PI) was first reported in three children and one adult with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) in 1990. The microorganisms cultured from these patients includedCryptosporidium, rotavirus, cytomegalovirus, andPseudomonas. We report the fourth child with AIDS and PI, and the first with PI to be associated withClostridium difficile colitis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gertler SL, Pressman J, Price P, Brozinsky S, Miyai K (1983) Gastrointestinal cytomegalovirus infection in a homosexual man with severe acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Gastroenterology 85: 1403–1406

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. McLoughlin LC, Nord KS, Joshi VV, Oleske JM, Connor EM (1987) Severe gastrointestinal involvement in children with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 6: 517–524

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Cappell MS, Philogene C (1993) Clostridium difficile infection is a treatable cause of diarrhea in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection: a study of seven consecutive patients admitted from 1986 to 1992 to a university teaching hospital. Am J Gastroenterol 88: 891–897

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Cozart JC, Kalangi SS, Clench MH, Taylor DR, Borucki MJ, Pollard RB, Soloway RD (1993) Clostridium difficile diarrhea in patients with AIDS versus non-AIDS controls. Methods of treatment and clinical response to treatment. J Clin Gastroenterol 16: 192–194

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Counihan TC, Roberts PL (1993) Pseudomembranous colitis. Surg Clin North Am 73: 1063–1074

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Knoop FC, Owens M, Crocker IC (1993) Clostridium difficile: clinical disease and diagnosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 6: 251–265

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Colarian J (1988) Clostridium difficile colitis following antiviral therapy in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Med 84: 1081

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Patel A, Creery D (1990) Pneumatosis intestinalis in AIDS: an unreported complication. Br J Clin Pract 44: 768–770

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Sivit CJ, Josephs SH, Taylor GA, Kushner DC (1990) Pneumatosis intestinalis in children with AIDS. AJR 155: 133–134

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Fishman EK, Kavuru M, Jones B, Kuhlman JE, Merine DS, Lillimoe KD, Siegelman SS (1991) Pseudomembranous colitis: CT evaluation of 26 cases. Radiology 180: 57–60

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Gerding DN, Brazier JS (1993) Optimal methods for identifying Clostridium difficile infections. Clin Infect Dis [Suppl 16] 4: 439–442

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Burton, E.M., Mercado-Deane, M.G. & Patel, K. Pneumatosis intestinalis in a child with AIDS and pseudomembranous colitis. Pediatr Radiol 24, 609–610 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02012750

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02012750

Keywords

Navigation