Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

p 53 gene rearrangements in chronic myelocytic leukemia

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Annals of Hematology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

We performed Southern-blot analysis of the p 53 gene in 41 consecutive patients with typical chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML). In two of them, we were able to study cells during both the chronic and the accelerated phases. Only one of the 29 chronic-phase samples had rearrangement of the p 53 gene, whereas three of the nine accelerated-phase samples and one of the five patients in blast crisis exhibited rearrangements. Gene deletion was observed in two patients, one in accelerated phase and the other in blast crisis. One patient with a nonrearranged p 53 gene in chronic phase showed rearrangement after progression to the accelerated phase. On the other hand, one patient in accelerated phase exhibited rearrangements which disappeared after reversion to chronic phase with successful treatment. Our findings support the opinion that alterations of the p 53 gene may play an important role in CML evolution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ahuja HG, Bar-Eli M, Advani SH, Benchimol S, Cline MJ (1989) Alterations in the p 53 gene and the clonal evolution of the blast crisis of chronic myelocytic leukemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86: 6783–6787

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ahuja HG, Bar-Eli M, Arlin Z, Advani SH, Allen SL, Goldman J, Snyder D, Foti A, Cline M (1991) The spectrum of molecular alterations in the evolution of chronic myelocytic leukemia. J Clin Invest 87: 2042–2047

    Google Scholar 

  3. Canellos GP (1990) Clinical characteristic of the blast phase of chronic granulocytic leukemia. Hematol Oncol Clin N Am 4: 359–367

    Google Scholar 

  4. Crawford LV, Pim DC, Gurney EG, Goodfellow P, Taylor-Papadimitriou J (1981) Detection of a common feature in several human tumor cell lines a 53000-dalton protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78: 41–45

    Google Scholar 

  5. Delage R, Ritz J, Anderson KC (1990) THe evolving role of bone marrow transplantation in the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia. Hematol Oncol Clin N Am 4: 369–388

    Google Scholar 

  6. Effert PJ, Neubauer A, Walther PJ, Liu ET (1992) Alterations of the p 53 gene are associated with the progression of a human prostate carcinoma. J Urol 147: 789–793

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fenaux P, Preudhomme C, Quiquandon I, Jonveaux P, Lai JL, Vanrumbeke M, Loucheux-Lefebvre MH, Bauters F, Berger R, Kerckaert JP (1992) Mutations of the p 53 gene in acute myeloid leukaemia. Br J Haematol 80: 178–183

    Google Scholar 

  8. Finlay CA, Hinds PW, Levine AJ (1989) The p 53 proto-oncogene can act as a suppressor of transformation. Cell 57: 1083–1093

    Google Scholar 

  9. Foti A, Ahuja HG, Allen SL, Koduru P, Schuster MW, Schulman P, Bar-Eli M, Cline MJ (1991) Correlation between molecular and clinical events in the evolution of chronic myelocytic leukemia to blast crisis. Blood 77: 2441–2444

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kelman Z, Prokocimer M, Peller S, Kahn Y, Rechari G, Manor Y, Cohen A, Rotter V (1989) Rearrangements in the p 53 gene in Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia. Blood 74: 2318–2324

    Google Scholar 

  11. Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (1982) Molecular cloning a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Cold Spring Harbor, New York

    Google Scholar 

  12. Marshal R, Shtalrid M, Talpaz M, Kantarjian H, Smith L, Beran M, Cork A, Trujillo J, Gutterman J, Deisseroth A (1990) Rearrangement and expression of p 53 in the chronic phase and blast crisis of chronic myelogenous leukemia. Blood 75: 180–189

    Google Scholar 

  13. Matlashewski GJ, Tuck S, Pim D, Lamb P, Schneider J, Crawford LV (1987) Primary structure polymorphism in amino acid residue 72 of human p 53. Mol Cell Biol 7: 961–963

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nigro J, Baker S, Preisinger A (1989) Mutations in the p 53 gene occur in diverse human tumor types. Nature 342: 705–708

    Google Scholar 

  15. Prokocimer M, Shaklai M, Ben Bassat H, Wolf D, Goldfinger N, Rotter V (1986) Expression of p 53 in human leukemia and lymphoma. Blood 68: 113–118

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shad A, Magrath I, Gutierrez M, Raffeid M, Bhatia K (1992) Association of a p 53 mutation with progression of a Ki-1+ lymphoma but not with primary Ki-1+ lymphomas (Abstract). Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 33: 372

    Google Scholar 

  17. Slingerland JM, Minden MD, Benchimol S (1991) Mutation of the p 53 gene in human acute myelogenous leukemia. Blood 77: 1500–1507

    Google Scholar 

  18. Southern EM (1975) Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol 98: 507–517

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wolf D, Rotter V (1985) Major deletions in the gene encoding the p 53 tumor antigen cause lack of p 53 expression in HL-60 cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82: 790–794

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zhang W, Del Giglio A, Huston L, Mashal R, Herst CV, Kantarjian H, Estey E, Talpaz M, Keating M, Cork A, Trujillo J, Lee M, Stass S, Beran M, Hester J, Deisseroth A (1990) p 53 Antioncogene expression elevated in AML, CLL, and blast crisis CML (abstract). Blood 76 [Suppl 1] 250a

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hernández, A., Hernández, P., Corral, L. et al. p 53 gene rearrangements in chronic myelocytic leukemia. Ann Hematol 66, 81–83 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01695889

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01695889

Key words

Navigation