Skip to main content
Log in

On the relation between origin income and migration

  • Published:
The Annals of Regional Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

While traditional migration theory suggests that the rate of migration is negatively related to income at the origin, many empirical studies of aggregate migration yield a non-significant or even a positive relation. This paper utilizes a simplified model of migration to demonstrate that one possible reason for such results is the imperfect capital market facing migrants. Higher average income at the origin may imply a higher number of individuals who have the cash resources to finance migration, thus generating a positive relation between regional income and migration. The conclusions suggest the use of non-linear specifications in empirical migration studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Arnold, E. and S. Cochrange,Economic Motivation Versus City Lights: Testing Hypotheses About Interchangwat Migration in Thailand, World Bank, March 1980 (mimeo).

  2. Connell, J., B. Dasgupta, R. Laishley and M. Lipton,Migration From Rural Areas, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Greenwood, M., “Regression Analysis of Migration to Urban Areas of a Less Developed Country: The Case of India,”Journal of Regional Science, Vol. 11, No. 2, August 1971.

  4. Greenwood, M., “Research on Internal Migration in the United States: A Survey,”Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 8, No. 2, June 1975.

  5. Greenwood, M. and J. Ladman, “An Economic Analysis of Migration in Mexico,”Annals of Regional Science, Vol. 12, No. 2, July 1978.

  6. Lansing, J. and E. Mueller (eds.),The Geographic Mobility of Labor, Ann Arbor: Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lewis, R. K.,Hadchite: A Study of Emigration in a Lebanese Village, Columbia University, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 1967.

  8. Lipton, M.,Migration from Rural Areas of Poor Countries: The Impact on Rural Productivity and Income Distribution, a paper presented at I.B.R.D. workshop on Rural-Urban Larbor Market Interactions, Washington, D.C., February 1976.

  9. Lowry, I.,Migration and Metropolitan Growth: Two Analytical Models, San Francisco: Chandler Publishing Company, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  10. McDonald, J. and M. Ransom, “Functional Forms, Estimation Techniques and the Distribution of Income,”Econometrica, Vol. 47, No. 6, November 1979.

  11. Miller, E., “Is Out Migration Affected by Economic Conditions?”Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 39, No. 3, January 1973.

  12. O'Neill, J.,The Effect of Income and Education on Inter-Regional Migration, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University, 1970.

  13. Perloff, H., E. Dunn, E. Lampard and R. Muth,Regions, Resources and Economic Growth, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Salem, A. and T. Mount, “A Convenient Descriptive Model of Income Distribution: The Gamma Density,”Econometrica, Vol. 42, No. 5, September 1974.

  15. Sjaastad, L. “The Costs and Returns of Human Migration,”Journal of Political Economy, Supplement, Vol. 70, No. 5, October 1962.

  16. Visaria, P.Incidence of Poverty and Characteristics of the Poor in Peninsular Malaysia, 1973, World Bank Staff Working Paper No. 460, May 1981a.

  17. Visaria, P.Some Aspects of Relative Poverty in Sri Lanka, 1969–70, World Bank Staff Working Paper No. 461, May 1981b.

  18. Yap, L.Internal Migration in Less Developed Countries: A Survey of the Literature, World Bank Staff Working Paper No. 215, September 1975.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The views expressed in this paper are the author's; they do not represent those of the World Bank or its affiliated institutions.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Feder, G. On the relation between origin income and migration. Ann Reg Sci 16, 46–61 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01284246

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01284246

Keywords

Navigation