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Magma mixing in the acidic-basic complex of Ardnamurchan: Implications on the evolution of shallow magma chambers

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Abstract

The Ardnamurchan net-veined complex consists of three rock types: a porphyritic mafic rock, an aphyric intermediate rock and a silicic rock. Pillows of mafic and intermediate rock are included in the silicic rock and contain crenulated and some chilled margins. Liquid-liquid relationships are inferred for these three magmas. The trace element data, using ratio-ratio plots, are consistent with magma mixing being the dominant process and are inconsistent with any process that is dominated by crystal fractionation or melting. The major element data, using multiple linear regression techniques, are consistent with magma mixing of high-silica silicic magma and primitive mafic magma, along with about 35 percent crystal fractionation to form the intermediate rock type. All of the data taken together are consistent with a magma mixing model with some fractionation to produce the variation observed. The simplest model is that a fractionating basaltic magma comes into contact with a silicic magma and limited mixing produces the intermediate magma.

This net-veined complex may be the only evidence available for interaction of mafic and silicic melts that occurred in the Ardnamurchan high-level magma chamber before the silicic magma was lost to eruptive and surface processes. In general the chemical and field relationships are consistent with Smith's model for the evolution of high-level, magma chambers.

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  1. Geology Department, Michigan State University, 48824, East Lansing, Michigan, USA

    Thomas A. Vogel

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Vogel, T.A. Magma mixing in the acidic-basic complex of Ardnamurchan: Implications on the evolution of shallow magma chambers. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. 79, 411–423 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01132071

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