Skip to main content
Log in

Telling lies in everyday life: Motivational and organizational consequences of sequential preferences

  • Articles
  • Published:
Qualitative Sociology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study of a collection of self-observed lies told in everyday interactions indicated that all informants lied; that lying was, generally, an easy and spontaneous activity; and that our varied informants told lies in much the same manner and for the same reasons. The analysis of the general features of the interactions in which lies were embedded showed that many lies are the consequence of a preference system that promotes acceptance and hides rejection in the sequential organization of interaction. The lies found in “pre-acceptance” and “pre-rejection” sequences indicate that both parties contrive for acceptance. The negative cases of lies told in rejection of deprecating assessments suggest a broader theoretical template that encompasses the lies told for acceptance as a subset of the interactional preference for social solidarity. In contrast to the view that telling lies undermines social cohesion by interfering with trust, this study indicates that many lies are told to affirm affiliation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atkinson, J. M., & Heritage, J. (eds.), 1984. Structures of Social Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bok, S., 1978. Lying: Moral Choice in Public and Private Life. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, J., 1984. “Subsequent Versions of Invitations, Offers, Requests, and Proposals Dealing with Actual Rejection,” pp. 102–128. In Structures of Social Action (eds.) by J. M. Atkinson & J. Heritage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drew, P., 1984. “Speakers' Reportings in Invitational Sequences,” pp. 129–151. In Structures of Social Action (eds.) J. M. Atkinson & J. Heritage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durkheim, E., 1938. The Rules of Sociological Method. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E., 1967. Interaction Ritual: Essays in Face-to-Face Behavior. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J., 1979. Communication and the Evolution of Society. Translated by T. McCarthy. Boston: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heritage, J., 1984. Garfinkel and Ethnomethodology. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pomerantz, A., 1978. “Compliment Responses: Notes on the Co-operation in Multiple Constraints,” pp. 79–112. In Studies in the Organization of Conversation (ed.), J. Schenkein. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pomerantz, A., 1984. “Agreeing and Disagreeing with Assessments: Some Features of Preferred/Dispreferred Turn Shapes,” pp. 57–101. In Structures of Social Action. J. M. Atkinson & J. Heritage (eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacks, H., 1975. “Everyone Has to Lie,” pp. 57–80. In Sociocultural Dimensions of Language Use. J. Sanches and M. Blount (eds.). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacks, H., 1987. “On Preferences for Agreement and Continuity in Sequences in Conversation,” pp. 54–69. In Talk and Social Organization. G. Button and J. Lee (eds.). England: Multilingual Matters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schegloff, E., 1980. “Preliminaries to Preliminaries: ‘Can I Ask You a Question?’” Sociological Inquiry. 50: 104–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schegloff, E. & Sacks, H., 1973. “Opening Up Closings,” Semiotica. 8: 289–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terasaki, A., 1976. “Pre-announcement Sequences in Conversation.” Social Sciences Working Paper No. 99. Irvine: University of California.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rodriguez, N., Ryave, A. Telling lies in everyday life: Motivational and organizational consequences of sequential preferences. Qual Sociol 13, 195–210 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00989593

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00989593

Keywords

Navigation