Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of intraventricularly injected ricin on protein synthesis in rat brain

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Neurochemical Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ricin, a protein from the seeds ofRicinus communis which inhibits protein synthesis by eukaryotic ribosomes, is highly toxic when injected intraventricularly to rats, the LD50 being 0.241 μg/rat at 72 hr and 0.084 μg/rat at 7 days. Poisoned animals showed signs of central depression; they did not die before 20 hr of intoxication. Incorporation of amino acids in vivo into brain total protein and into brain ribosomes was impaired, as was protein synthesis in vitro by microsomes isolated from the brain of poisoned rats.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Derenzini, M., Bonetti, E., Marinozzi, V., andStirpe, F. 1976. Toxic effects of ricin: Studies on the pathogenesis of liver lesions. Virchows Arch. B. Cell. Pathol. 20:15–28.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Diem, K., andLentner, D. (eds.). 1972. Scientific Tables. Pages 109–123. J. R. Geigy. Basle.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dirheimer, G., Haas, F., andMetais, P. 1966. Modifications biochimiques du sang au cours de l'intoxication du rat par la ricine. C.R. Soc. Biol. 160:2458–2461.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Draper, N. R., andSmith, H. 1966. Applied regression analysis. Pages 163–216. John Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dunlop, D., Lajtha, A., andToth, J. 1977. Measuring brain protein metabolism in young and adult rats. Pages 79–96,in Roberts, S., Lajtha, A., andGispen, W. H. (eds.), Mechanisms, Regulation and Special Functions of Protein Synthesis in the Brain. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dunn, A. J. 1977. Measurement of the rate of brain protein synthesis. Pages 97–105,in Roberts, S., Lajtha, A., andGispen, W. H. (eds.), Mechanisms, Regulation and Special Functions of Protein Synthesis in the Brain. Elsevier/North-Holland and Biomedical Press, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Finney, D. J. 1964. Probit Analysis. University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Flexner, S. 1897. The histological changes produced by ricin and abrin intoxication. J. Exp. Med. 2:197–216.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Flood, J. F., Bennett, E. L., Rosenzweig, M. K., andOrmo, A. E. 1973. The influence of duration of protein synthesis inhibition on memory. Physiol. Behav. 10:555–562.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Irwin, S. 1964. Drug screening and evaluation of new compounds in animals. Pages 36–54,in Nodine, J. H., andSiegler, P. E. (eds.), Animal and Clinical Pharmacologic Techniques, Year Book Medical Publ., Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Irwin, S. 1968. Comprehensive observational assessment: Ia. A systematic, quantitative procedure for assessing the behavioral and physiologic state of the mouse. Psychopharmacologia 13:222–257.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Ishiguro, M., Takahashi, T., Hayashi, K., andFunatsu, M. 1964. Biochemical studies on ricin. II. Molecular weight and some physicochemical properties of crystalline ricin. J. Biochem. 56:325–327.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Konig, J. F. R., andKlippel, R. A. 1963. The Rat Brain. William and Wilkins, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lin, J.-Y., Liu, K., Chen, C.-C., andTung, T.-C. 1971. Effect of crystalline ricin on the biosynthesis of protein, RNA and DNA in experimental tumor cells, Cancer Res. 31:921–924.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Lin, J.-Y., Pao, C.-C., Ju, S.-T., andTung, T.-C. 1972. Polyribosomes disaggregation in rat liver following administration of the phytotoxic proteins, abrin and reicin. Cancer Res. 32:943–947.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Montanaro, L., Sperti, S., andStirpe, F. 1973. Inhibition by ricin of protein synthesis in vitro. Ribosomes as the target of the toxin. Biochem. J. 136:677–683.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Moulé, Y. 1951. Preparation et toxicité de la ricine pure. Bull. Soc. Chim. Biol. 33:1461–1466.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Olsnes, S., andPihl, A. 1977. Abrin, ricin and their associated agglutinins. Pages 129–173,in Cuatrecasas, P. (ed.), The Specificity and Action of Animal, Bacterial and Plant Toxins, Chapman and Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Onozaki, K., Hayatsu, H., andUkita, T. 1975. Inhibition of protein synthesis in mouse myeloma cells byRicinus communis toxin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 407:99–107.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Onozaki, K., Tomita, M., Sakurai, Y., andUkita, T. 1972. The mechanism of cytoxicity ofRicinus communis phytoagglutinin toward rat ascites tumor cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 48:783–788.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Sperti, S., Montanaro, L., Mattioli, A., andStirpe, F. 1973. Inhibition by ricin of protein synthesis in vitro: 60 S ribosomal subunit as the target of the toxin. Biochem. J. 136:813–815.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Verbin, R. S., Goldblatt, P. J., andFarber, E. 1969. The biochemical pathology of inhibition of protein synthesis in vivo. The effects of cycloheximide on hepatic parenchymal call ultrastructure. Lab. Invest. 20:529–536.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. von der Decken, A., andWronski, A. 1971. Protein synthesis in vitro in rat brain after short-term protein starvation and refeeding. J. Neurochem. 18:2383–2388.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Waller, G. R., Ebner, K. E., Scroggs, R. A., Das Gupta, B. R., andCorcoran, J. B. 1966. Studies on the toxic action of ricin. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 121:685–691.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Zomzely, C. E., Roberts, S., Gruber, C. P., andBrown, D. M. 1968. Cerebral protein synthesis. II. Instability of cerebral messenger ribonucleic acid-ribosome complexes. J. Biol. Chem. 243:5396–5409.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Strocchi, P., Novello, F., Montanaro, N. et al. Effect of intraventricularly injected ricin on protein synthesis in rat brain. Neurochem Res 4, 259–268 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00964149

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00964149

Keywords

Navigation