Skip to main content
Log in

Decrease in stiffness during shortening in calcium activated skinned muscle fibers

  • Excitable Tissues and Central Nervous Physiology
  • Published:
Pflügers Archiv Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Single fibers from frog sartorius or semitendinosus muscle were mechanically skinned and activated in ATP salt solution containing 10 μM Ca2+ (7°C). After development of an isometric contraction, fibers were released at constant speed (0.03–2.4s−1). During ramp shortening, stiffness was determined from the slope of the tension-length diagram obtained during superimposed quick stretches. Both force and stiffness decreased, as the ramp shortening proceeded and approached a steady value after about 60 ms. An increase in speed of shortening caused a decrease in fiber tension and stiffness and an increase in the ratio of stiffness to tension, suggesting a decrease in both the number of attached crossbridges and in the average force per crossbridge.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ashley CC, Moisescu DG (1973) Tension changes in isolated bundles of frog and barnacle myofibrils in response to sudden changes in the external free calcium concentration. J Physiol 233:8–9P

    Google Scholar 

  • Blinks JR, Rüdel R, Taylor SR (1978) Calcium transients in isolated amphibian skeletal muscle fibers: Detection with aequorin. J Physiol 277:291–323

    Google Scholar 

  • Civan MM, Podolsky RJ (1966) Contraction kinetics of striated muscle fibers following quick changes in load. J Physiol 185:511–534

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford LE, Huxley AF, Simmons RM (1977) Tension responses to sudden length change in stimulated frog muscle fibers near slack length. J Physiol 269:441–515

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon AM, Huxley AF, Julian FJ (1966) The variation in isometric tension with sarcomere length in vertebrate muscle fibers. J Physiol 184:170–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths PJ, Kuhn HJ, Güth K, Rüegg JC (1979) Rate of isometric tension development in relation to calcium binding of skinned muscle fibers. Pflügers Arch 382:165–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Güth K, Kuhn HJ (1978) Stiffness and tension during and after sudden length changes of glycerinated rabbit psoas muscle fibers. Biophys Struet Mechanism 4:223–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Güth K, Kuhn HJ, Tsuchiya T, Rüegg JC (1981) Length dependent state of activation-length change dependent kinetics of cross bridges in skinned insect flight muscle. Biophys Struct Mech 7:139–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Herzig JW, Rüegg JC (1977) Myocardial cross-bridge activity and its regulation by Ca, phosphate and stretch. In: Riecker G, Weber A, Goodwin J (eds) Myocardial failure. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 41–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Herzig JW, Yamamoto T, Rüegg JC (1981) Dependence of force and immediate stiffness on sarcomere length and Ca activation in frog skinned muscle fibers. Pflügers Arch 389:97–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Huxley AF (1957) Muscle structure and theories of contraction. Prog Biophys Chem 7:244–318

    Google Scholar 

  • Huxley AF (1971) The croonian lecture, 1967: the activation of striated muscle and its mechanical response. Proc Roy Soc Lond [Biol] 178:1–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Huxley AF, Simmons RM (1971) Mechanical properties of the crossbridges of frog striated muscle. J Physiol 218:59–60P

    Google Scholar 

  • Huxley AF, Simmons RM (1973) Mechanical transients and the origin of muscular force. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 37:669–680

    Google Scholar 

  • Huxley HE (1960) Muscle cells. In: Brachet J, Mirsky AE (eds) The cell. Vol 4. Academic Press, New York, pp 365–481

    Google Scholar 

  • Julian FJ, Sollins MR (1975) Variation of muscle stiffness with force at increasing speeds of shortening. J Gen Physiol 66:287–302

    Google Scholar 

  • Lebacq J (1980) Origin of the heat of shortening in striated muscle. Thesis, Catholique University of Louvain

  • Matsubara I, Elliott GF (1972) X-ray diffraction studies on skinned single fibers of frog skeletal muscle. J Mol Biol 72:657–669

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss RL (1979) Sarcomere length-tension relations of frog skinned muscle fibers during calcium activation at short lengths. J Physiol 292:177–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Podolsky RJ, Nolan AC (1973) Muscle contraction transients, crossbridge kinetics, and the Fenn effect. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 37:661–668

    Google Scholar 

  • Podolsky RJ, Onge RS, Yu L, Lymn RW (1976) X-ray diffraction of actively shortening muscle. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 73:813–817

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoenberg M, Podolsky RJ (1972) Length-force relation of calcium activated muscle fibers. Science 176:52–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugi H, Amemiya Y, Hashizume H (1978) Time-resolved X-ray diffraction from frog skeletal muscle during an isotonic twitch under a small load. Proc Jpn Acad Ser B 54:559–564

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor AR, Rüdel R (1970) Striated muscle fibers: Inactivation of contraction induced by shortening. Science 167:882–884

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsuchiya T, Sugi H, Kometani K (1979) Isotonic velocity transients and enhancement of mechanical performance in frog skeletal muscle fibers after quick increases in load. In: Sugi H, Pollack GH (eds) Cross-bridge mechanism in muscle contraction. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp 225–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsuchiya T, Güth K, Kuhn HJ (1980) Decreasing stiffness during shortening of skinned muscle fibers. J Mus Res Cell Mot 1:230

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto T, Herzig JW (1978) Series elastic properties of skinned muscle fibers in contraction and rigor. Pflügers Arch 373:21–24

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported by the Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (RU 154/13)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tsuchiya, T., Güth, K., Kuhn, H.J. et al. Decrease in stiffness during shortening in calcium activated skinned muscle fibers. Pflugers Arch. 392, 322–326 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00581626

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00581626

Key words

Navigation