Skip to main content
Log in

The fine structure of lamellate cells in the brain of amphioxus (Branchiostoma lanceolatum, Cephalochordata)

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The lamellate cells of amphioxus have round nuclei, and cytoplasm with many mitochondria and a large amount of glycogen. Each of these cells projects a highly modified, branched cilium into the central canal, where it characteristically forms lamellar structures. Primary branches and secondary lamellae often contain accessory microtubules that are not derived from the axonema. The functional and evolutionary significance of this cell type is discussed in relation to the ciliary photoreceptors found in other chordates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Barber VC, Evans EM, Land MF (1967) The fine structure of the eye of the mollusc Pecten maximus. Z Zellforsch 76:295–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes SN (1974) Fine structure of the photoreceptor of the ascidian dian tadpole during development. Cell Tissue Res 155:27–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Besharse JC, Horst CJ (1990) The photoreceptor connecting cilium. A model for the transition zone. In: Bloodgood RA (ed) Ciliary and flagellar membranes. Plenum Press, New York, pp 389–417

    Google Scholar 

  • Dilly N (1961) Electron microscope observations of the receptors in the sensory vesicle of the ascidian tadpole. Nature 191:786–787

    Google Scholar 

  • Eakin RM (1968) Evolution of photoreceptors. In: Dobzhansky T, Hecht MK, Steere WC (eds) Evolutionary biology, vol 2. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, pp 194–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Eakin RM (1973) The third eye. University of California Press, Berkeley

    Google Scholar 

  • Eakin RM, Kuda A (1971) Ultrastructure of sensory receptors in ascidian tadpoles. Z Zellforsch 112:287–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Eakin RM, Westfall JA (1962) Fine structure of photoreceptors in ascidian tadpoles. Z Zellforsch 112:287–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Eakin RM, Westfall JA (1962) Fine structure of photoreceptors in Amphioxus. J Ultrastruct Res 6:531–539

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorman ALF, McReynolds JS, Barnes SN (1971) Photoreceptors in primitive chordates: fine structure, hyperpolarizing receptor potentials, and evolution. Science 172:1052–1054

    Google Scholar 

  • Hesse R (1898) Untersuchungen über die Organe der Lichtempfindung bei niederen Tieren. IV. Die Sehorgane des Amphioxus. Z Wiss Zool 63:456

    Google Scholar 

  • Joseph H (1904) Über eigentümliche Zellstrukturen im Zentralnervensystem von Amphioxus. Verh Anat Ges 18:16–26

    Google Scholar 

  • McReynolds JS, Gorman ALF (1970) Photoreceptor potentials of opposite polarity in the eye of the scallop, Pecten irradians. J Gen Physiol 56:376–391

    Google Scholar 

  • Meves A (1973) Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen über die Zytoarchitektur des Gehirns von Branchiostoma lanceolatum. Z Zellforsch 130:511–532

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodieck RW (1973) The vertebrate retina. Freeman, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanfleteren JR (1982) A monophyletic line of evolution? Ciliary induced photoreceptor membranes. In: Westfall JA (ed) Visual cells in evolution. Raven Press, New York, pp 107–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe T, Yoshida M (1986) Morphological and histochemical studies on Joseph cells of amphioxus, Branchiostoma belcheri Gray. Exp Biol 46:67–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Welsch U (1968) Die Feinstruktur der Josephschen Zellen im Gehirn von Amphioxus. Z Zellforsch 86:252–261

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work is dedicated to Professor A. Carrato, Universidad Complutense, on the occasion of his 80th birthday

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ruiz, S., Anadón, R. The fine structure of lamellate cells in the brain of amphioxus (Branchiostoma lanceolatum, Cephalochordata). Cell Tissue Res 263, 597–600 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00327295

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00327295

Key words

Navigation