Skip to main content
Log in

Trapping efficiency of polyurethane foam and amberlite XAD-2 for various organochlorine compounds

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The trapping efficiency of polyurethane foam (PUF) and Amberlite XAD-2 have been investigated for various OCPs. Atmospheres containing different concentrations of 16 OCPs have been generated and trapped in the solid adsorbent cartridges. Conditions such as the adsorption by the cartridges, the extraction of the compounds, the evaporation of the final solution, the breakthrough value and the analysis of the compounds by GC/ECD have been studied. The adsorption efficiency has been better on PUF than on Amberlite XAD-2. Recovery values ranging from 80% for p-p′ TDE to 105% for heptachlor are obtained, most of them being higher than 90%. The relative standard deviation values for the compounds investigated are less than 5% for a total sample amount of 0.2 μg of each compound.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Ballschmiter K (1985) Nachr Chem Tech Lab 33:206–208

    Google Scholar 

  2. Tanabe S, Tatsukawa R (1983) Chemosphere 12:277–288

    Google Scholar 

  3. Norstrom RJ, Muir DCG (1988) Long range transport of organochlorines in the artic and sub artic: evidence from analysis of marine mammals and fish. In: Schmidtke NW (ed) Toxic contamination in the Greast Lakes, vol 1. Lewis, Chelsea, MI, pp 83–112

    Google Scholar 

  4. Tanabe S, Tatsukawa R, Kawano M, Hidaka H (1982) J Oceanogr Soc Jpn 38:137–148

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bidleman TF, Foreman WT (1987) Vapor pesticide partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds. In: Hites RA, Einsenreich SJ (eds) Sources and fates of aquatic pollutants. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp 27–56

    Google Scholar 

  6. Muller MD (1982) Environ Sci Technol 36:437–445

    Google Scholar 

  7. Snelson JT (1977) Ecotoxicol Environ Safety 1:17–30

    Google Scholar 

  8. Atlas E, Giam CS (1981) Science 211:163–165

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bidleman TF, Christensen EJ, Billings VN, Leonard R (1981) J Mar Res 39:443–469

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dawson R, Reily JP (1977) Est Coast Mar Sci 4:55–69

    Google Scholar 

  11. Harvey G, Steinhauer W, Teal J (1973) Science 180:643–644

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jonas R, Pfaender F (1976) Environ Sci Technol 10:770–773

    Google Scholar 

  13. Tanabe S, Tatsukawa R (1980) J Oceanogr Soc Japan 36:217–226

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bidleman T, Leonard R (1982) Atmos Environ 16:1099–1107

    Google Scholar 

  15. Giam C, et al (1980) Atmos Environ 14:65–69

    Google Scholar 

  16. Leidy R, Wright G (1991) J Environ Sci Health 26:367–382

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lewis RG, Jackson MD (1982) Anal Chem 54:592–594

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lewis RG, MacLeod KE (1982) Anal Chem 54:310–315

    Google Scholar 

  19. Leidy RB (1993) Rev Pestic Toxicol 2:35–55

    Google Scholar 

  20. Solomon K, Harris S, Stephenson G (1993) In: Racke KD, Leslie RA (eds) ACS Symposium Series No. 522: Pesticides in urban environment: Fate and significance. Am Chem Soc, pp 263–274

  21. Leonard J, Yeary R (1990) Am Ind Hyg Assoc 51:605–609

    Google Scholar 

  22. Jongen M, Ravensberg J, Engel R, Leenhers L (1991) J Chrom Sci 29:292–297

    Google Scholar 

  23. Yeary E, Leonard J (1993) In: Racke KD, Leslie RA (eds) ACS Symposium Series No. 522: Pesticides in urban environment: Fate and significance. Am Chem Soc, pp 275–281

  24. Nerín C, Martínez M, Pons B, Cacho J (1993) Talanta 40:1769–1774

    Google Scholar 

  25. Nerín C, Ballestar S, Cacho J, Ferreira V (1989) Sampling of organochlorine pesticides in the atmosphere. Behaviour of several polyurethane foams. Man and his ecosystem. Proceedings of the 8th World Clean Air Congress 1989, vol 3, pp 701–704

  26. Nerín C, Tornés AR, Domeño C, Cacho J (1995) Fresenius J Anal Chem (in press)

  27. Kenneth E, Noll E, Vassilios G, Wain Sun Hou (1992) Adsorption technology for air and water pollution control. Lewis, Chelsea, MI

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nerín, C., Martinez-Galera, M., Martinez, J.L. et al. Trapping efficiency of polyurethane foam and amberlite XAD-2 for various organochlorine compounds. Fresenius J Anal Chem 352, 609–611 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00323088

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00323088

Keywords

Navigation