Skip to main content
Log in

Isoelectric focusing of human red cell phosphoglucomutase

The distribution of variant phenotypes in a village population from The Gambia, West Africa

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Human Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A total of 637 individuals from the rural village of Keneba in The Gambia, West Africa, have been typed for red cell PGM using isoelectric focusing (pH 5–7) in polyacrylamide gels. Eight different phenotypes have been detected. The frequency of the four alleles at the PGM1 locus was found to be PGM 1+1 0.795, PGM 1-1 0.053, PGM 2+1 0.133, and PGM 2-1 0.019. A study of the PGM phenotypes in 89 families confirmed the simple Mendelian codominant inheritance of the four alleles. Comparative population data suggest that red cell PGM typing by isoelectric focusing might prove to be a useful genetic marker in anthropological studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bark, J. E., Harris, M. J., Firth, M.: Typing of the common PGM variants using isoelectric focusing—a new interpretation of the PGM system. J. Forensic Sci. Soc. 16, 115–120 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Burdett, P. E., Whitehead, P. H.: The separation of the phenotypes of phosphoglucomutase, erythrocyte acid phosphatase, and some haemoglobin variants using isoelectric focusing. Anal. Biochem. 77, 419–428 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, H., Hopkinson, D. A., Robson, E. B.: The incidence of rare alleles determining electrophoretic variants: Data on 43 enzyme loci in man. Ann. Hum. Genet. 37, 237–253 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishimoto, G., Kawata, M.: The typing of red cell enzymes by isoelectric focusing in gels. Rep. Natl. Res. Inst. Police Sci. Jpn. 25, 13–16 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhnl, P., Schmidtmann, U., Spielmann, W.: Evidence for two additional common alleles at the PGM1 locus. Hum. Genet. 35, 219–223 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mourant, A. E., Kopec, A. C., Domaniewska-Sobczak, K.: The distribution of the human blood groups and other polymorphisms, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, N., Hopkinson, D. A., Harris, H.: Phosphoglucomutase polymorphism in man. Nature 204, 742–745 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutton, J. G., Burgess, R.: Genetic evidence for four common alleles at the phosphoglucomutase-1 locus (PGM1) detectable by isoelectric focusing. Vox. Sang. 34, 97–103 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch, S. G.: Red cell esterase D polymorphism in Gambia. Humangenetik 21, 365–367 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch, S. G.: Population and family studies on carbonic anhydrase II polymorphism in Gambia, West Africa. Humangenetik 27, 163–166 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch, S. G., Lee, J., McGregor, I. A., Williams, K.: Red cell glutamate-pyruvate transaminase gene frequencies in Gambia, West Africa. Hum. Hered. 25, 414–417 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch, S. G., McGregor, I. A., Williams, K.: The Duffy blood group and malaria prevalence in Gambian West Africans. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 71, 295–296 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch, S. G., McGregor, I. A., Williams, K.: A new variant of human erythrocyte G6PD occurring at a high frequency amongst the population of two villages in The Gambia, West Africa. Hum. Genet. 40, 305–309 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Welch, S.G., Swindlehurst, C.A., McGregor, I.A. et al. Isoelectric focusing of human red cell phosphoglucomutase. Hum Genet 43, 307–313 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00278838

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00278838

Keywords

Navigation