Summary
Oögenesis in the oviparous marine teleost, Blennius pholis L., is examined. Eleven developmental stages are identified by ultrastructural observations when changes in the distributions of the organelles and inclusions are described. An exogenous source for the protein yolk precursors is indicated, but less clear is the endogenous contribution. Changes in the follicle epithelium are described together with the formation of the zona which is considered to be follicular in origin. Two types of follicle cell are distinguished and these probably function differently in the process of zona formation. The zona becomes divided into the externa and interna, the latter probably resulting from the chemical ordering by disulphide bonding of the proteinaceous material of the former.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aketa, K.: The chemical nature and origin of the cortical alveoli in the egg of the Medaka. Embryologia 2, 63–65 (1954)
Anderson, E.: Oöcyte differentiation and vitellogenesis in the roach, Periplaneta americana. J. Cell Biol. 20, 131–155 (1964)
Anderson, E.: Cortical alveoli formation and vitellogenesis during oöcyte differentiation in the pipefish, Syngnathus fuscus, and the killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus. J. Morph. 125, 23–40 (1968)
Anderson, E.: Oögenesis in the cockroach, Periplaneta americana, with special reference to the specialisation of the oölemma and the fate of the coated vesicles. J. Microsc. (Paris) 8, 721–738 (1969)
Arndt, E.A.: Mucopolysaccharide in den Rindenvacuolen der Teleosteeroöcyten. Acta histochem. (Jena) 11, Suppl. 2., 241–243 (1961)
Austin, C.R.: Fertilisation. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall 1965
Azevedo, C.: Evolution des envelopes oöcytaires au cours de l'oögenèse chez un Téléostéen vivipare, Xiphophorus helleri. J. Microsc. (Paris) 21 (1), 43–54 (1974)
Balinsky, B.I., Devis, R.J.: Origin and differentiation of cytoplasmic structure in the oöcytes of Xenopus laevis. Acta Embryol. exp. 6, 55–108 (1963)
Beams, H.W., Kessel, R.G.: Oöcyte structure and early vitellogenesis in the trout Salmo gairdneri. Amer. J. Anat. 136 (1), 105–122 (1975)
Chambolle, P., Cambar, R., Gendre, P.: Étude au microscope électronique de la formation et de la structure de la membrane pellucide de Lebistes reticulatus (Téléostéen, Poecilidé). C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 156, 2018–2020 (1962)
Chaudhry, H.S.: The yolk-nucleus of Balbiani in teleostean fishes. Z. Zellforsch. 37, 455–466 (1952)
Donato, A., Contini, A.: Vitellogenic processes and cytochemical aspects in the growing oöcytes of the bentonic teleost, Mugil chelo Cuv. Acta histochem. (Jena) 49, 132–141 (1974)
Droller, M.J., Roth, T.F.: An electron microscope study of yolk formation during oögenesis in Lebistes reticulatus Guppyi. J. Cell Biol. 28, 209–232 (1966)
Flügel, H.: Electron microscopic investigations on the fine structure of the follicular cells and the zona radiata of trout oöcytes during and after ovulation. Naturwissenschaften 51, 564–565 (1964 a)
Flügel, H.: Desmosomes in the follicle epithelium of growing oöcytes of the Eastern Brook Trout. Naturwissenschaften 51, 566 (1964b)
Flügel, H.: Lichtund elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Oöcyten und Eiern einiger Knochenfische. Z. Zellforsch. 83, 82–116 (1967)
Flügel, H.: Zur Funktion des Golgi-Apparates in den Follikelzellen von Coregonus albula L. Cytobiologie 4, 450–459 (1970)
Götting, K.J.: Die Feinstruktur der Hüllschichten reifender Oöcyten von Agonus cataphractus L. (Teleostei) Z. Zellforsch. 66, 405–414 (1965)
Götting, K.J.: Zur Feinstruktur der Oöcyten mariner Teleosteer. Helgol. Wiss. Meeresunters. 13, 118–170 (1966)
Götting, K.J.: Der Follikel und die peripheren Strukturen der Oöcyten der Teleosteer und Amphibien. Eine vergleichende Betrachtung auf der Grundlage elektronenmikroskopischer Untersuchungen. Z. Zellforsch. 79, 481–491 (1967)
Götting, K.J.: Zur Feinstruktur der Dotterkerne in den Oöcyten mariner Teleosteer. Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges., Zool. Anz., Suppl. 32, 161–168 (1969)
Hirose, K.: The ultrastructure of the ovarian follicle of the Medaka, Oryzias latipes. Z. Zellforsch. 123, 316–329 (1972)
Jollie, W.P., Jollie, L.G.: The fine structure of the ovarian follicle of the ovoviviparous Poecilid fish Lebistes reticulatus. 1. Maturation of the follicular epithelium. J. Morph. 114, 479–502 (1964a)
Jollie, W.P., Jollie, L.G.: The fine structure of the ovarian follicle of the ovoviviparous Poecilid fish Lebistes reticulatus. 2. Formation of the follicular pseudoplacenta. J. Morph. 114, 503–526 (1964b)
Kusa, M.: Electron microscopy of the cortical cytoplasm of the Rainbow Trout egg. Annot. Zool. Jpn. 39 (2), 80–83 (1966)
Lodish, H.F.: Biosynthesis of reticulocyte membrane proteins by membrane-free polyribosomes. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 70, 1526–1530 (1973)
Lodish, H.F., Small, B.: Membrane proteins synthesised by rabbit reticulocytes. J. Cell Biol. 65, 51–64 (1975)
May, F.: Chemische und biologische Untersuchungen über Galaktogen. Biologischer Teil; Galaktogennachweis bei verschiedenen Tierklassen und beim Menschen. Z. Biol. 95, 614–634 (1934)
Monroy, A.: Chemistry and physiology of fertilisation. New York: Holt 1965
Muller, H.: Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen zur Bildung der Eihüllen bei Zahnkarpfen. Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges., Zool. Anz., Suppl. 25, 294–306 (1962)
Nahrain, D.: Studies on gametogenesis of fishes. Infiltration of the cytoplasmic organelles from the follicles into the oöcytes. Trans. Amer. micr. Soc. 75 (1), 79–84 (1956)
Nicholls, T.J., Maple, G.: Ultrastructural observations on possible sites of steroid biosynthesis in the ovarian follicular epithelium of two spp. of Cichlid fish. Z. Zellforsch. 128, 317–335 (1972)
Nørrevang, A.: Electron microscopic morphology of oögenesis. Int. Rev. Cytol. 23, 114–186 (1968)
Osanai, K.: Polysaccharide reactions in the oöcytes of the loach Lefua echigonia. Sci. Rep. Tohuku Univ., Fourth Ser. (Biol.) 25, 37–43 (1959)
Pearse, A.G.E.: Histochemistry. Theoretical and applied. 3rd edit., Vol. 1. London: J. and A. Churchill Ltd. 1968
Powell, T.E., Philpott, C.W., Maser, D.: On the pH and osmolality of fixative components. Proc. Fourth Ann. Meeting. Am. Soc. Cell Biol., Cleveland, Ohio, 1964
Raven, C.P.: Oögenesis: The storage of developmental information. London-New York-Paris: Pergamon Press 1961
Reynolds, E.S.: The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain for electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 33, 208–212 (1963)
Roth, T.F., Porter, K.R.: Specialised sites on the cell surface for protein uptake. Proc. Int. Congr. Elect. Micros. Philad. 2, 114–115 (1962)
Roth, T.F., Porter, K.R.: Yolk protein uptake in the oöcyte of the mosquito, Aedes aegypti L. J. Cell Biol. 20, 313–332 (1964)
Stahl, A., Leray, C.: Oögenesis in teleost fish I. The origin and significance of the zona radiata and its attachments. Arch. Anat. micr. Morph. exp. 50 (2), 251–268 (1961)
Stay, B.: Protein uptake in the oöcytes of the Cecropia moth. J. Cell Biol. 26, 49–62 (1965)
Takano, K.: On the egg formation and the follicular changes in Lebistes reticulatus. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 15, 147–155 (1964)
Telfer, W.H.: Immunological studies of insect metamorphosis II. The role of a sex-limited blood protein in egg formation by the Cecropia silkworm. J. gen. Physiol. 37, 539–559 (1954)
Tiberi-Marquis, J.: Some histochemical aspects of oögenesis in Betta splendens R. Histochemie 33 (2), 139–158 (1973)
Turner, C.L.: Pseudoamnion, pseudochorion, and follicular pseudoplacenta in Poecilid fishes. J. Morph. 67, 59–89 (1940)
Vakaet, L.: Recherches cytologique et cytochimiques sur l'organisation de l'oocyte. I. de Lebistes reticulatus. Arch. Biol. 66, 1–63 (1955)
Wallace, R.A., Dumont, J.N.: The induced synthesis and transport of yolk proteins and their accumulation by the oöcyte in Xenopus laevis. J. Cell Physiol. 72, 73–90 (1968)
Wallace, R.A., Jared, D.W.: Studies on Amphibian yolk VII Serum phosphoprotein synthesis by vitellogenic females and oestrogen-treated males of Xenopus laevis. Canad. J. Biochem. 46, 953–959 (1968)
Wallace, R.A., Jared, D.W.: Studies on Amphibian yolk VIII The estrogen-induced, hepatic synthesis of a serum lipophosphoprotein and its selective uptake by the ovary and transformation into yolk platelet proteins in Xenopus laevis. Develop. Biol. 19, 498–526 (1969)
Wallace, R.A., Jared, D.W., Nelson, B.L.: Protein incorporation by isolated amphibian oöcytes I. Preliminary studies. J. exp. Zool. 175, 259–270 (1970)
Wallace, R.A., Nickol, J.M., Ho, T., Jared, D.W.: Studies on Amphibian yolk X. The relative roles of autosynthetic and heterosynthetic processes during yolk protein assembly by isolated oöcytes. Develop. Biol. 29, 255–272 (1972)
Wegmann, I., Götting, K.J.: Untersuchungen zur Dotterbildung in den Oöcyten von Xiphophorus helleri. Z. Zellforsch. 119, 405–433 (1971)
Wolf, D.P.: On the contents of the cortical granules from Xenopus laevis eggs. Develop. Biol. 38, 14–29 (1974)
Yamamoto, K.: The chemical nature and origin of the yolk vesicles in the flounder oöcyte. Jap. J. Zool. 11, 567–577 (1956)
Yamamoto, K.: Vitellogenesis in fish eggs. Symp. Cell Chem. 8, 119–134 (1958)
Yamamoto, K.: Fine structure of the yolk globules in the oöcyte of the zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio. Annot. Zool. Jpn. 40, 20–27 (1967)
Yamamoto, M.: Electron microscopy of fish development III Changes in the ultrastructure of the nucleus and cytoplasm of the oöcyte during its development in Oryzias latipes. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. IV Zool. 10, 335–346 (1964)
Yamamoto, T.S.: Morphological and cytochemical studies on the oögenesis of the fresh-water fish, Medaka (Oryzias latipes). Jap. J. Ichthyol. 4, 170–181
Yamamoto, T.S.: The physiology of fertilisation in fish eggs. Int. Rev. Cytol. 12, 361–405 (1961)
Yamazaki, F.: On the multiplication of the follicle cells in the oöcyte of the goldfish, Carassius auratus. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 14, 41–45 (1963)
Zahnd, J.P., Porte, A.: Formation et structure de la membrane pellucide dans les ovocytes de deux Téléostéens. Étude au microscope éléctronique. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 155, 915–917 (1962)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
We are indebted to Professor E.W. Knight-Jones in whose department the work was carried out, and to the Natural Environment Research Council for support for one of us (S.E.S.).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shackley, S.E., King, P.E. Oögenesis in a marine teleost, Blennius pholis L.. Cell Tissue Res. 181, 105–128 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00222778
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00222778