Skip to main content
Log in

Pipe-like molybdenite-wolframite-bismuth deposits of wolfram camp, North Queensland, Australia

  • Published:
Mineralium Deposita Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Branching, pipe-like, quartz-rich molybdenite-wolframite-bismuth pipes occur within the altered margin and roof zone of a Permian high level leucoadamellite. The alteration was predominately a base-leaching process at low temperatures and pressures less than 0.3 kb. Decreasing pH of base-leaching solutions away from the pipes produced major element zoning around the pipes. The pipes are partly located in joints and show an internal zoning of the ore minerals.

Zusammenfassung

In der chemisch veränderten Randzone eines permischen Adamellits, der vermutlich teilweise im tektonischen Verband mit seinem Rahmen steht, treten sich verzweigende, röhrenförmige quarzreiche Molybdänglanz-Wolframit-Wismuth-Gänge auf. Die chemische Veränderung beruht überwiegend auf einem Auslaugungsprozeß bei niederen Temperaturen und Drucken unter 0,3 kb. Ein allmähliches Absinken des pH-Wertes der Lösungen mit zunehmender Entfernung von den „pipes“ verursachte eine zonale Verteilung der Hauptelemente. Die „pipes“ sind zum Teil an Klüfte gebunden und zeigen eine interne zonale Anordnung der Erzminerale.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Blanchard, R.: Some pipe deposits of Eastern Australia. Econ. Geol. 42, 265–304 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  • Branch, C. D.: Volcanic cauldrons, ring complexes and associated granites of the Georgetown Inlier, Queensland. Bur. Min. Resour. Aust. Bull. 76 (1966).

  • Burnham, C. W.: Hydrothermal fluids at the magmatic stage. Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits (Ed. H. L. Barnes). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cann, J. R.: Upward movement of granitic magma. Geol. Mag. 107, 335–340 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Herr, W., Wölfe, K. W., Eberhardt, P., Kopp, E.: Development and recent applications of the Re/Os dating method. Radioactive dating and methods of low level counting. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirt, B., Herr, W., Hoffmeister, W.: Age determinations by the rhenium-osmium method. Radioactive dating. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keyser, F. de, Wolff, K. W.: Geology and mineral deposits of Mungana, Chillagoe and Almaden 1 mile sheet areas, North Queensland. Bur. Min. Resour. Aust. Bull. 70 (1964).

  • Lawrence, L. J., Markham, N. L.: A contribution to the study of molybdenite pipes of Kingsgate, N. S. W., with special reference to ore mineralogy. Proc. Australasian Inst. Mining Met. 203, 67–94 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, C., Hemley, J. J.: Wall rock alteration. Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits (Ed. H. L. Barnes). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morton, C. C., Ridgeway, J. E.: Wolfram Camp rare metal field, North Queensland. Qld. Govt. Mining J. 45, 511, 117–131 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, H. E., MacDuff, J. S., Hovey, M. W.: Isolation and calorimetric determination of rhenium. U. S. Bur. Mines Rpt. Investig. 5889 (1961).

  • Ragland, P. C.: Composition and structural state of the potassic phase in perthites as related to the petrogenesis of a granite pluton. Lithos 3, 167–189 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, J. R., White, D. A., Webb, A. W., Branch, C. D.: Isotopic ages of acid igneous rocks in the Cairns Hinterland, North Queensland. Bur. Min. Resour. Aust. Bull. 88 (1966).

  • Riley, G. H.: Rhenium concentration in Australian molybdenites by stable isotope dilution. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 31, 1489–1497 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roedder, E.: Composition of fluid inclusions. Prof. Paper U.S. Geol. Surv. 440-JJ (1972).

  • White, S.: Hydroxyl ion diffusion in quartz. Nature (London) 230, 192 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, T. L.: X-ray and optical study of alkali feldspar II. An X-ray method for determining the composition and structural state from measurement of 20 for these reflections. Am. Mineral. 53, 88–104 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Plimer, I.R. Pipe-like molybdenite-wolframite-bismuth deposits of wolfram camp, North Queensland, Australia. Mineral. Deposita 9, 95–104 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00207967

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00207967

Keywords

Navigation