Skip to main content
Log in

Strata-bound As-Au mineralization in pre-Caradocian rocks from the Vall de Ribes, Eastern Pyrenees, Spain

  • Published:
Mineralium Deposita Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the lower part of a pre-Caradocian series associated with volcanics there are disseminations and lenses of arsenopyrite and pyrite with gold and Bi-Ag-Cu-Pb-Zn-W minerals. These ores are accompanied by veins and epigenetic masses of the same mineralogical composition. The disseminations are found in psammopelitic rhythmites and dolomites which also contain cmthick lenses. The epigenetic bodies, also enclosed in the rhythmites and dolomites, are interpreted as reconcentrations of preexisting disseminations and lenses caused by subsequent phases of deformation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ayora, C.: Les concentracions metàl'liques de la Vall de Ribes. Unpublished. Tesi Doctoral, Univ. de Barcelona, 182 pp., (1980)

  • Ayora, C., Casas, J.M.: Mineralización estratiforme de Pb-Zn-Cu en el Paleozoico de Bassegoda (Pirineo Oriental). Acta Geol. Hispanica, in press (1986)

  • Ayora, C., Phillips, R.: Natural occurrences in the systems PbS-Bi2S3-Sb2S3 and PbS-Sb2S3 from Vall de Ribes area, Eastern Pyrenees, Spain. Bull. Mineral. 104: 556–564 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayora, C., Cardellach, E., Phillips, R.: Mineralisation from Vall de Ribes Area (Eastern Pyrenees, Spain). Mineral. Deposita 16: 195–204 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachinski, D.J.: Metamorphism of cupriferous iron sulfide deposits, Notre Dame Bay, Newfoundland. Econ. Geol. 71: 443–452 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Béziat, P., Prouhet, J.P., Tollon, F.: Le district de Montredon-Labessonnié (Tarn), 26 Congres International de Géologie, E7, 44 pp. (1980)

  • Casas, J.M.: Estudi de la deformació en els gneiss del massís del Canigó. Unpublished. Tesi Doctoral, Univ. de Barcelona, 284 pp. (1984)

  • Casas, J.M., Muñoz, J.A., Sàbat, F., Santanach, F.: El Paleozoic dels Pirineus entre la Cerdanya i la Garrotxa (resultats preliminars dels treballs en curs). Llibre homenatge Faura i Sans. Publicacions del Servei Geològic de Catalunya (in press) (1986)

  • Cavet, P.: Le Paléozoïque de la zone axiale del Pyrénées Orientales françaises entre le Roussilon et l'Andorre. Bull. Serv. Carte Géol. Fr., 55, 254: 303–518 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cocozza, T., Jacobacci, A., Nardi, R., Salvadori, I.: Schema stratigrafico- structurale del Massiccio Sardo-Corso e mineragenesi della Sardegna. Mem. Soc. Geol. It., XIII: 85–186 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Crouzet, J., Tollon, F.: Le gisement stratiforme et filonien de Salsigne, Aude: Au, As (Ag, Cu, Bi), 26 Congres International de Géologie, E8, 54 pp. (1980)

  • Ferret, B., Courjault-Radé, P., Lelubre, H.: Arguments paléogéographiques et structuraux en faveur de l'attribution des “schistes x” de la Montaigne Noire (Aude, Hérault) au Cambrien inférieur 1 (Kl) C.R. Acad. Sci., 296(II): 1195–1198 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Finlow-Bates, T.: The chemical and physical controls on the genesis of submarine exhalative orebodies and their implications for formulating exploration concepts. A review. Geol. Jb., D40: 131–168 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Floyd, P.A., Winchester, J.A.: Magma type and tectonic setting discrimination using immobile element. Earth and Planet. Sc. Let. 27: 211–218 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Foglierini, F., Bernard, A., Verraes, G.: Le gisement des Malines (Gard): Zn, Pb. 26 Congrés International de Géologie, E5, 56 pp. (1980a)

  • Foglierini, F., Béziat, P., Tollon, F., Chabod, J.C.: Le gisement filonien de Noailhac Saint Salvy (Tarn): Zn (Ag, Ge, Pb, Cd). 26 Congrés International de Géologie, E6, 43 pp. (1980b)

  • Fontboté, J.M.: Nuevos datos geológicos sobre la cuenca alta del Ter. An. Inst. Est. Gerundenses, IV: 1–57 (1949)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fontboté, J.M., Guitard, G.: Aperçus sur la tectonique cassante de la zone axiale des Pyrénées orientales entre les bassins de la Cerdagne et de l'Ampurdan-Roussillon. Bull. Soc. Géol. Fr., (6), VIII: 884–890 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, J.M., Lydon, J.W., Sangster, D.F.: Volcanic-associated massive sulfide deposits. Econ. Geol., 75th. Anniversary volume, 485–627 (1981)

  • Garbarino, C., Minzoni, N., Padalino, G., Tocco, S., Uras, I., Violo, M.: La serie paleozoica della Sardegna centrale: un programa di ricerche geomineraria. Soc. It. Min. Petrol. 32: 511–520 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gimeno, D., Viladevall, M.: Las mineralizaciones estratiformes en Fe-Zn-Pb-F-Cu(W) y en Pb del Cambro-Ordovicico del Macizo de les Guilleries (Girona). Revista d'investigacions Geològiques, 36: 121–133 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Guillou, J.J.: Quelques régularités dans la distribution de minéralisations sulfurées (en particulier en antimoine) dans les niveaux carbonatés du Paléozoique inférieur du géosynclinale Asturien. Ann. Soc. Geol. Belg. 94: 21–37 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Guitard, G.: Classification, position et age des gites métallifères dans les Pyrénées-Orientales. C. R. Somm. Soc. Géol. Fr., 172–177 (1954)

  • Guitard, G.: Le métamorphisme hercynien mésozonal et les gneiss oeillés du Massif du Canigou (Pyrénées Orientales), Mem. B.R.G.M., 63: 353 pp. (1970)

  • Guitard, G., Laffitte, F.: Sur l'importance et la nature des manifestations volcaniques dans le Paléozoique inferieur des Pyrénées Orientales. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris., D. 242: 2749–2752 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • Guitard, G., Laffite, F.: Les calcaires métamorphiques et les skarns du pic de Costabone. Sc. Terre, VI: 57–137 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • Höll, R.: Early Paleozoic ore deposits of the Sb-W-Hg formation in the Eastern Alps and their genetic interpretation. In: Time and strata-bound ore deposits, D.D. Klemm and H.J. Schneider, Eds., pp. 169–198. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Large, D.E.: Geological parameters associated with sedimenthosted submarine exhalatine Pb-Zn deposits: an empirical model for mineral exploration. Geol. Jb. D40: 59–129 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mata, J.M.: Els minerals de Catalunya. Unpublished. Tesi Doctoral, Univ. de Barcelona, 1541 pp. (1982)

  • Maucher, A.: The stratabound cinnabar-stibnite-scheelite deposits discussed with examples from the Mediterranean region. In: Handbook of strata-bound and stratiform ore deposits, K.H. Wolf, Ed., v. 10 pp. 477–503. Amsterdam-Oxford-New York. Elsevier (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mullen, E.D.: MnO/TiO2/P2O5: a minor element discriminant for basaltic rocks of oceanic environments and its implications for petrogenesis. Earth and Planet. Sc. Let. 62: 53–62 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Muñoz, J.A., Sàbat, F., Santanach, P.: Cisaillements alpins et hercyniens dans le vesant méridionel de la zone axiale des Pyrénées entre le Fresser et le Ter (Pyrénées Catalanes). C.R. Acad. Sci., 296(II): 1453–1458 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, J.A., Cann, J.R.: Tectonic setting of basic volcanic rocks determined using trace element analyses. Earth and Planet. Sc. Let. 19: 290–300 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrin, M., Guy, B.: Lithostratigraphie et structure de la partie inférieure de la série de Canaveilles dans le secteur de Costabone (Sud du Canigou, Pyrénées Orientales franco-espagnoles). C.R. Acad. Sci., 301(II): 109–114 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pouit, G.: Differents modèles de minéralisations “Hydrothermale-Sédimentaire” à Zn(Pb) du Paléozoique des Pyrénées Centrales. Mineral. Deposita, 13: 411–421 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pouit, G.: Les gisements a sulfures massifs exhalatifs-sédimentaires: une mise au point sur leur classification et la méthodologie de leur recherche. Chron. Rech. Min. 476: 31–34 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Robert, J.F.: Etude géologique et métallogénique du Val de Ribas sur le versant espagnol des Pyrénées Catalanes. Thèse Univ. Franche-Comté, Besançon, France, 294 pp. (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Santanach, P.: Estudio tectónico del Paleozoico inferior del Pirineo entre la Cerdaña y el rio Ter. Acta Geol. Hispanica, 7: 44–49 (1972a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Santanach, P.: Sobre una discordancia en el Paleozoico inferior de los Pirineos Orientales. Acta Geol. Hispánica, 7: 129–132 (1972b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Saupé, F.: La géologie du gisement de mercure d'Almadén (Province de Ciudad-Real, Espagne). Sci. Terre, Mem. 29: 342 pp. (1973)

  • Sebastian, A.: Petrologia y geoquimica de los gneisses de Queralbs. Unpublished. Tesi Llicenciatura. Univ. Autònoma de Barcelona, 89 pp. (1981)

  • Shervais, J.W.: Ti-V plots and the petrogenesis of modern and ophiolite lavas. Earth and Planet. Sc. Let. 59: 101–118 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Soler, A.: Estudi metal'logenètic del sector Rocabruna-La Menera, Pirineu Oriental. Unpublished. Tesi Llicenciatura, Univ. Barcelona, 118 pp. (1983)

  • Thos, S.: Exploración y explotación de los criaderos minerales del Valle de Ribes. 147 pp., Barcelona: Gironés y Henrich (1904)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vokes, F.M.: Some aspects of the regional metamorphic mobilization of preexisting sulphide deposits. Mineral. Deposita, 6: 122–129 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Winchester, J.A., Floyd, P.A.: Geochemical discrimination of different magma series and their differentiation products using immobile elements. Chem. Geol. 20: 325–343 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ayora, C., Casas, J.M. Strata-bound As-Au mineralization in pre-Caradocian rocks from the Vall de Ribes, Eastern Pyrenees, Spain. Mineral. Deposita 21, 278–287 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00204346

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00204346

Keywords

Navigation