Skip to main content
Log in

Embodying illness, embodying cancer

  • Published:
Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Individuals and societies embody illnesses in different ways, in part determined by the way a person knows and lives his or her diagnosis and prognosis. Based on research in Northern Italy, on the experiences and meanings of cancer and on the practice of nondisclosure of the diagnosis, we find nondisclosure reflects a world divided - life/death, good/bad, mind/body — with the unwanted converted to “other.” The strong association of cancer with death, suffering, and hopelessness in much of Italy, coupled with the tremendous power attributed to naming and “sentencing” makes nondisclosure a major mechanism for keeping the “condemned” in this social world, and keeping death, decay, and suffering in the “other.” It is the social reality that is dominant here, such that informing a patient of cancer can be tantamount to social death.

Résumé

Les individus et les sociétés incorporent la maladie de façon différente, déterminée en partie de comment une personne connait et vit son diagnostic et prognostic. A partir de la recherche des experiences des significations du cancer et de la pratique de ne pas dire la diagnostic au Nord de l'Italie, on a remarqué que l'habitude de ne rien dire reflète un monde séparé entre la vie et la mort, entre le bon et le mal, entre l'esprit et le corps, de sorte que ce qui West pas voulu soit transfomé en “l'autre.” L'association forte du cancer à la mort, à la souffrance, au désespérance en toute l'Italie, unie au grand pouvoir donne au fait de dénommer et de “donner une sentence,” rend “ne pas dire” un méchanisme important pour garder le “condamnd” dans ce monde social et pour garder la mort, la décadence et la souffrance dans “l'autre.” C'est la réalité sociale qui est ici dominante, tel que le fait d'informer un patient de cancer soit comme une mort sociale.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bonadonna, Gianni, Giacchino Robustelli, and Ferruccio Saccani 1988 La sfida possibile. Milano: Rizzoli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calvi, Giulia 1984 Storie di un anno di peste: comportamenti sociali e immaginario nella Firenze Barocca. Milano: Bompiani.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campione, Francesco 1988 Sedare e consolare. Paper presented at the European Congress on Palliative Care, University of Milan, Milan, Italy, April 23–25, 1988. Cousins, Norman 1979 The Anatomy of an Illness. New York: Bantam. Translated into Italian in 1982. Roma: Armando Armando.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Martino, Ernesto 1959 Sud and magia. Milano: Feltrinelli.

    Google Scholar 

  • DuMont, Louis 1977 From Mandeville to Marx. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Escande, Jean-Paul 1985 Cancro: Capime di Più. French original, 1983. Milano: Edizione Pauoline.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falchini, Susanna 1989 ”Perchè non collaborano...?” In Dall'esperienza di malattia una diversa culture. E. Paci and A. Venturini, eds. pp. 109–114. Firenze: Comune di Firenze.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilligan, Carol 1986 Do the Social Sciences have an Adequate Theory of Moral Development? In Social Science as Moral Inquiry. N. Haan et al., eds. pp. 33–51. New York: Columbia.

    Google Scholar 

  • GIVIO (Interdisciplinary Group for Cancer Care Evaluation, Italy) 1989 L'informazione ai pazienei con tumore alla mammella. Unpublished data.

  • GIVIO (Interdisciplinary Group for Cancer Care Evaluation, Italy) 1986 What Doctors Tell Patients with Breast Cancer about Diagnosis and Treatment. British Journal of Cancer 54:319–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, Barney G., and Anselm L. Strauss 1965 Awareness of Dying. Chicago: Aldine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Good, Mary-Jo DelVecchio 1988 The Practice of Biomedicine and the Discourse on Hope. Paper presented at Anthropologies of Medicine, Hamburg, Germany, December 4–8, 1988.

  • Gordon, Deborah R. 1989 “Vivendo questa nostra storia:” La voce delle donne. In Dall'esperienza di malattia una diversa cultura. E. Paci and A. Venturini, eds. pp. 17–57. Firenze: Comune di Firenze.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, Deborah R., Laura Belloni and Allaman Allamani 1989 Informazione e communicazione nell'assistenza al paziente con neoplasia e alla sua famiglia. Rapporto Finale, Progetto Oncologia. Firenze: Regione Toscana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, Deborah R. et al. 1990 How “Healthy” Florentine Women Experience Cancer and Its Prevention. In preparation.

  • Guasparri, Giulia 1989 Il corpo in ascolto. In Dall'esperienza di malattia una diversa cultura. E. Paci and A. Venturini, eds. pp. 77–84. Firenze: Comune di Firenze.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland, Jimmie, Geary, N., Marchini, A., Tross, S. 1987 An International Survey of Physicians' Attitudes and Practice in Regard to Revealing the Diagnosis of Cancer. Cancer Investigation 5: 151–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lai, Gianpaolo 1988 Disidentià. Milano: Feltrinelli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, Roger 1987 Cancer and the Self. How Illness Consellates Meaning. In Pathologies of the Modern Self. D. Levin, ed. pp. 163–197. New York: New York University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lombardi-Satriani, Luigi 1979 Il silenzio, la memoria, to sguardo. Palermo, Sellerio.

    Google Scholar 

  • Long, Susan, and Bruce Long 1982 Curable Cancer and Fatal Ulcers: Attitudes toward Cancer in Japan. Social Science and Medicine 16: 2101–2108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magherini, Graziella 1986 Il rapporto fra operatore sanitario e malato in fase terminale in ambiente ospedaliero. In L'assistenza al malato in fase terminale. G. Huober, G. Magherini, M.R. Marchi, eds. pp. 49–61. Firenze: Regione Toscana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manzoni, Alessandro 1972 The Betrothed. Translated from Italian by Bruce Penman. Original, 1840. New York: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mucci, Mariella, Maria Grazia Muraca, and Osella Tanzini 1989 A colloquio con i medici. In Dall'esperienza di malattia una nuova cultura. E. Paci and A. Venturini, eds. pp. 115–136. Firenze: Comune di Firenze.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mullan, Fitzhugh 1985 Seasons of Survival: Reflections of a Physician with Cancer. The New England Journal of Medicine 313(4):270–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Natoli, Salvatore 1986 L'esperienza del Dolore. Milano: Saggi/Feltrinelli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paci, Eugenio and Antonella Venturini (eds.) 1989 Dall'esperienza di malattia una diversa cultura. Firenze: Comune di Firenze, Lega Italiana per la Lotta Contro i Tumori, Centro per to Studio e la Prevenzione Oncologica.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pandolfi, Mariella 1988 Refusing Knowledge, Embodying Emotions: Women in a Southern Italian Village. Paper presented at Anthropologies of Medicine. Hamburg, Germany, December 4–8, 1988.

  • Pandolfi, Mariella 1987 Corpo per uno sguardo: Transizione e rottura fra spazio comunitario e società urbana. In Il Corpo tra natura e cultura. P. Bourdieu et al., eds. pp. 180–190. Milano: Franco Angeli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, James T. 1987 The Dread Disease. Cancer and Modem American Culture. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pepper, Curtis Bill 1984 We the Victors. New York: Signet. Translated into Italian in 1987. Milano: Amoldo Mondadori.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegal, Bernie 1987 Love, Medicine, and Miracles. New York: Harper and Row. Translated into Italian, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simonton, O. Carl, Stephanie Matthews-Simonton, and James L. Creighton 1978 Getting Well Again. New York: Bantam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spinsanti, Sandro 1988 La comunicazione con il malato come imperativo etico. In Una medicina per chi muore. O. Corli, ed. pp. 119–135. Roma: Città Nuova.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stierlin, Helm, et al. 1988 Medicina della famiglia e tumore. In Famiglia e malattia psicosomatica. L. Onnis, ed. pp. 223–240. Roma: La Nuova Italia Scientifica.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamburini, Marcello, A. Filiberti, A. Gamba, L. Perry, and V. Ventafridda 1988 La comunicazione della diagnosis di cancro. Milano: Lega Italiana per la Lotta contro i Tumori.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, Kathryn M. 1988 Physicians and the Disclosure of Undesirable Information. In Biomedicine Examined. M. Lock and D.R. Gordon, eds. pp. 441–464. Dordrecht, Holland: Kluwer Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venturini, Antonella 1989 Un aiuto per aiutarsi. In Dall'esperienza di malattia una diversa cultura. E. Paci and A. Venturini, eds. pp. 65–76. Firenze: Comune di Firenze.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veronesi, Umberto 1986 Un male curabile. Milano: Arnoldo Mondadori.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weisman, Avery 1972 On Dying and Denying. New York: Behavioral Publications.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gordon, D.R. Embodying illness, embodying cancer. Cult Med Psych 14, 275–297 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00046665

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00046665

Keywords

Navigation