Skip to main content
Log in

Classification of Crop Across Heterogeneous Landscape Through Experienced Artificial Bee Colony

  • Original Research
  • Published:
SN Computer Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study aims to develop an experienced artificial bee colony algorithm which is proposed for classification of crops using remote sensed data. The study was conducted in Devnur village located in Nanajangudu taluk of Mysore district, where a highly differed irrigated agriculture system is present. The study is designed to overcome the issues of misclassification in crop patterns due to similar crop Phenology. In Artificial Bee Colony algorithm a single parameter like waggle dance is used for training and validating the classes particularly in high resolution images, this may lead to misclassification of classes like crops which has a same spectral features. In order to avoid this misclassification, a group of experienced employed bee is been trained and updated by each employed bee through a waggle dance where each employed bee depends on its own experience and the current terrain in each space. Here these features help in identifying the classes and updating of the weights in order to map the agents and identifying the classes and robust the spatial and spectral features. This resultant algorithm is called Experienced Artificial bee colony (EABC). The proposed strategy gives a structure within which a pixel based EABC gives commonly integral data to one another, so characterization process is refined through waggle dance. The findings of the experiment indicate that the suggested approach exhibits a 7% and 6% enhancement in Level 2, and an 8% and 5% improvement in Level 3 categories, respectively, compared to the Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm and Support Vector Machine (SVM).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

The dataset used in this article should be purchased from NRSC/NSIL OR data can be provided upon request and approval from NRSC and Higher officals of Instituions.

References

  1. Balha J, Mallick S, Pandey SG, Singh CK. A comparative analysis of different pixel and object-based classification algorithms using multi-source high spatial resolution satellite data for LULC mapping. Earth Sci Informat. 2021;14(4):2231–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-021-00685-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Pareeth S, Karimi P, Shafiei M, De Fraiture C. ‘Mapping agri- cultural landuse patterns from time series of landsat 8 using random forest based hierarchial approach.’ Remote Sens. 2019;11(5):601. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11050601.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhang R, Chen J, Feng L, Li S, Yang W, Guo D. ‘A refined pyramid scene parsing network for polarimetric SAR image semantic segmentation in agricultural areas.’ IEEE Geosci Remote Sens Lett. 2022;19:1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2021.3086117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Sergio B, Martiño C, Neftalí D, Manuel G, Horacio N, Novo J. Fully automatic multi-temporal land cover classification using Sentinel-2 image data - ScienceDirect. Proc Comput Sci. 2019;159(5):650–7.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gallego J, Kravchenko A, Kussul N, Skakun S, Shelestov A, Grypych Y. Efficiency assessment of different approaches to crop classification based on satellite and ground observations. J Autom Inf Sci. 2012;44:67–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Jayanth J, Ashok Kumar T, Koliwad S, Krishnashastry S. Identification of land cover changes in the coastal area of Dakshina Kannada district, South India during the year 2004–2008. Egypt J Remote Sens Space Sci. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2015.09.001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Löw F, Michel U, Dech S, Conrad C. Impact of feature selection on the accuracy and spatial uncertainty of per-field crop classification using support vector machines. ISPRS J Photogramm Remote Sens. 2013;85:102–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mathur A, Foody GM. Crop classification by support vector machine with intelligently selected training data for an operational application. Int J Remote Sens. 2008;29:2227–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Omkar SN, Senthilnath J, Mudigere D, Kumar MM. Crop classification using biologically-inspired techniques with high resolution satellite image. J Indian Soc Remote Sens. 2008;36:175–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Romero A, Gatta C, Camps-valls G, Member S. Unsupervised deep feature extraction for remote sensing image classification. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens. 2016;54:1349–62. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2015.2478379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhu XX, Tuia D, Mou L, Xia GS, Zhang L. ‘Deep learning in remote sensing: a comprehensive review and list of resources.’ IEEE Geosci Remote Sens Mag. 2017;5(4):8–36. https://doi.org/10.1109/MGRS.2017.2762307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang Y, Wu L. Crop classification by forward neural network with adaptive chaotic particle swarm optimization. Sensors. 2011;11:4721–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Hossain SK, Ema S, Sohn H. Rule-based classification based on ant colony optimization: a comprehensive review. Appl Comput Intell Soft Comput. 2022;2022:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2232000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kumar Phaneendra BL, Prabukumar Manoharan N. Whale optimization-based band selection technique for hyperspectral image classification. Int J Remote Sens. 2021;42:5109–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2021.1906979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Rajendran GB, Kumarasamy UM, Zarro C, Divakarachari PB, Ullo SL. Land-use and land-cover classification using a human group-based particle swarm optimization algorithm with an LSTM classifier on hybrid pre-processing remote-sensing images. Remote Sens. 2020;12(24):4135. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12244135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Shang Y, Zheng X, Li J, Liu D, Wang P. A comparative analysis of swarm intelligence and evolutionary algorithms for feature selection in SVM-based hyperspectral image classification. Remote Sens. 2022;14:3019. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133019.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ding X, Li H, Yang J, Dale P, Chen X, Jiang C, Zhang S. An improved ant colony algorithm for optimized band selection of hyperspectral remotely sensed imagery. IEEE Access. 2020;8:25789–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang M, Wu C, Wang L, Xiang D, Huang X. A feature selection approach for hyperspectral image based on modified ant lion optimizer. Knowl Based Syst. 2019;168:39–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Faramarzi A, Heidarinejad M, Mirjalili S, Gandomi AH. Marine predators algorithm: a nature-inspired metaheuristic. Expert Syst Appl. 2020;152: 113377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Liu R, Peng J, Leng Y, Lee S, Panahi M, Chen W, Zhao X. Hybrids of support vector regression with grey wolf optimizer and firefly algorithm for spatial prediction of landslide susceptibility. Remote Sens. 2021;13:4966. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13244966.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Jayanth J, Ashok Kumar T, Koliwad S. “Fusion of multispectral and panchromatic data using regionally weighted principal component analysis and wavelet. Curr Sci. 2018;115(10):1938–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Jayanth J, Ashok Kumar T, Shivaprakash K, Shalini VS. Classification of remote sensed data using hybrid method based on ant colony optimisation with electromagnetic metaheuristic. Curr sci. 2017;117(2):126–34.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Jayanth J. Identification of land cover changes in the coastal area of Dakshina Kannada district, South India during the year 2004–2008. Egypt J Remote Sens Space Sci Elsivers. 2016;19(1):73–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2015.09.001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Jayanth J, Ravikiran HK, Madhu KM. Classification of Crops through Self-Supervised Decomposition for Transfer Learning, J Aridland Agric. 2023;9:81–91.

  25. Hilal AM, Alsolai H, Al-Wesabi FN, Nour MK, Motwakel A, Kumar A, Yaseen I, Zamani AS. Fuzzy cognitive maps with bird swarm intelligence optimization-based remote sensing image classification. Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4063354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We gratefully acknowledge NRSC, Hyderabad, for sharing the satellite data utilised in this work. We appreciate the management and employees of GSSSIETW and NCE-H, for their prompt assistance in completing the task.

Funding

The Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, New Delhi, India, has provided funding for this study via the CURIE programme (DST/CURIE-PG/2022/71). We would like to express our gratitude to the Management, Principal, and Staff of GSSSIETW for their timely help in enabling us to finish the task.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

The authors of this work have attributed the following roles: JJ and RHK were responsible for visualisation and conceptualization, respectively. JJ and RHK contributed to the methodology, while JJ provided the resources. DR, SMS and YGH were responsible for the original draught of the writing, while JJ and RHK contributed to the review and editing process. The final version of the manuscript was endorsed by all authors subsequent to their thorough review.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. K. Ravikiran.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors do not possess any conflicting interests to disclose.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This article is part of the topical collection “Advances in Computational Intelligence, Paradigms and Applications” guest edited by Young Lee and S. Meenakshi Sundaram.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ravikiran, H.K., Jayanth, J., Sathisha, M.S. et al. Classification of Crop Across Heterogeneous Landscape Through Experienced Artificial Bee Colony. SN COMPUT. SCI. 5, 428 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-02790-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-02790-9

Keywords

Navigation