Skip to main content
Log in

An Efficient Delay Centric Speed and Directional Routing (DMDR) for Improved Routing in MANET

  • Original Research
  • Published:
SN Computer Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Routing in Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) has been well studied, and there exists number of approaches in literature, which consider mobility speed, latency, and hop count in routing the network packets. However, they suffer to achieve higher QoS performance in routing. To handle this issue, an efficient Delay Centric Speed and Directional Routing (DMDR) is presented in this article. The method considers the factors like delay between k neighbors and mobility speed of nodes with its direction in the selection of transmission route. Initially, the method discovers the routes available toward the destination and computes Delay Sensitive Route Support (DSRS) which represents the suitability of route to deliver the packet on time, Mobility-Based Transmission Support (MTS) which represents the availability of the route according to the speed of node, and Directional Reaching Support (DRS) which represents the number of nodes in the future location to reach the destination. According to the DSRS, MTS, and DRS values, the value of Effective Transmission Score (ETS) is measured for different routes. Most suitable route has been selected based on ETS value. By measuring the DSRS value at k hops in the route, the method identifies the least latency route to maximize the QoS performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

The dataset generated and analyzed during the current study is available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

References

  1. Chandravanshi K, Soni G, Mishra DK. Design and analysis of an energy-efficient load balancing and bandwidth aware adaptive multipath N-channel routing approach in MANET. IEEE Access. 2022;10:110003–25. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3213051.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Li Z, Li Y, Wang W. Deep reinforcement learning-based collaborative routing algorithm for clustered MANETs. China Commun. 2023;20(3):185–200. https://doi.org/10.23919/JCC.2023.03.014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Safari F, Kunze H, Ernst J, Gillis D. A novel cross-layer adaptive fuzzy-based ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocol for MANETs. IEEE Access. 2023;11:50805–22. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3277817.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hoang DNM, Rhee JM, Park SY. Fault-tolerant ad hoc on-demand routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. IEEE Access. 2022;10:111337–50. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3216066.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sarhan S, Sarhan S. Elephant herding optimization ad hoc on-demand multipath distance vector routing protocol for MANET. IEEE Access. 2021;9:39489–99. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3065288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Srilakshmi U, Veeraiah N, Alotaibi Y, Alghamdi SA, Khalaf OI, Subbayamma BV. an improved hybrid secure multipath routing protocol for MANET. IEEE Access. 2021;9:163043–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Srilakshmi U, Alghamdi SA, Vuyyuru VA, Veeraiah N, Alotaibi Y. A secure optimization routing algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks. IEEE Access. 2022;10:14260–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Rama Devi GR. Secure cross-layer routing protocol with authentication key management scheme for MANETs. Meas Sens. 2023;29:100869.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Rajendra Prasad P. Secure intrusion detection system routing protocol for mobile ad-hoc network. Sci Direct (GTP). 2022;3(2):399–411.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rajendra Prasad P. Enhanced energy efficient secure routing protocol for mobile ad-hoc network. Sci Direct (GTP). 2022;3(2):412–23.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Khan T. TASRP: a trust aware secure routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. ACM (IJICA). 2021;12(2–3):108–22.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Pathak A, Al-Anbagi I, Hamilton HJ. An adaptive QoS and trust-based lightweight secure routing algorithm for WSNs. IEEE Internet Things J. 2022;9(23):23826–40. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2022.3189832.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Verma S, Zeadally S, Kaur S, Sharma AK. Intelligent and secure clustering in wireless sensor network (WSN)-based intelligent transportation systems. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst. 2022;23(8):13473–81. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2021.3124730.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ahmed A, Abdullah S, Bukhsh M, Ahmad I, Mushtaq Z. An energy-efficient data aggregation mechanism for IoT secured by blockchain. IEEE Access. 2022;10:11404–19. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3146295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Bin-Yahya M, Alhussein O, Shen X. Securing software-defined WSNs communication via trust management. IEEE Internet Things J. 2022;9(22):22230–45. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2021.3102578.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledged Periyar University, Salem and RD National College of Arts and Science, Erode for providing the research facilities.

Funding

No funding was received for this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

MK and SV contributed to identify the initial problem statement, analysis, manuscript preparation, and simulation results.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Kamarunisha.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

No conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This article is part of the topical collection “Advances in Computational Approaches for Image Processing, Wireless Networks, Cloud Applications and Network Security” guest edited by P. Raviraj, Maode Ma and Roopashree H R.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kamarunisha, M., Vimalanand, S. An Efficient Delay Centric Speed and Directional Routing (DMDR) for Improved Routing in MANET. SN COMPUT. SCI. 5, 235 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-023-02562-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-023-02562-x

Keywords

Navigation