Abstract
Beyond trust issues, blockchain has other benefits for businesses, like cost savings from increased productivity, speed, and automation. Blockchain dramatically lowers administrative and transaction expenses by lowering paperwork errors and the requirement for middlemen or third parties to confirm transactions. Real estate makes up a sizable portion of India's economic assets and transaction activity. The Indian real estate sector is expected to reach $10 billion in worth by 2030, up from $200 billion in 2021, and to contribute 13% of India's GDP by that time. The real estate sector has long followed established protocols, with local governments handling numerous formalities and administrative issues. Due to the lack of Security, Traceability, Decentralization, visibility, privacy, immutability, and innovation, the process is time-consuming and frequently turns away potential investors. This study suggested a safe and inventive design for three crucial real estate industry procedures. The setup and implementation of the suggested architecture are also discussed in the following portion of the article. The performance study of the suggested design and its potential scope are presented after the article. The proposed research work may be a major factor in the revolution of the Indian real estate sector.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The participants of this study did not give written consent for their data to be shared publicly, so due to the sensitive nature of the research supporting data is not available.
References
Holtan Å. “What is blockchain technology?” https://firi.com/articles/what-is-blockchain-technology. Accessed 24 Oct 2022
“World of Blockchain.” https://nielit.gov.in/aurangabad/node/16972/. Accessed 12 Dec 2022
Abhishek Malhotra T. L. P. F. Managing partner, “The Rise of Blockchain in India and its Future.” https://www.analyticsinsight.net/the-rise-of-blockchain-in-india-and-its-future/. Accessed 2 Nov 2022
Naik AR. “Time For Trust.” [Online]. Available: https://inc42.com/infocus/blockchain-this-week/blockchain-this-week-pwcs-time-for-trust-report-2020-on-india-driving-blockchain-adoption-more/. Accessed 6 Nov 2022
Gupta A. “Property Registration Process In India.” https://www.realestateindia.com/blog/6-step-guide-to-property-registration-process-in-india.htm (accessed 27 Dec 2022)
Veuger J. Trust in a viable real estate economy with disruption and blockchain. Facilities. 2018;36(1–2):103–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-11-2017-0106.
Mashatan A, Roberts Z. A real estate transaction process based on blockchain an enhanced real estate transaction process based on blockchain technology emergent research forum paper,” 2017.
Spielman A. Blockchain: Digitally Rebuilding the Real Estate Industry. 博士论文 2017;2000:1–195.
Wouda HP, Opdenakker R. Blockchain technology in commercial real estate transactions. J Prop Invest Financ. 2019;37(6):570–9. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPIF-06-2019-0085.
Garcia-Teruel RM. Legal challenges and opportunities of blockchain technology in the real estate sector. J Prop Plan Environ Law. 2020;12(2):129–45. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPPEL-07-2019-0039.
Konashevych O. Constraints and benefits of the blockchain use for real estate and property rights. J Prop Plan Environ Law. 2020;12(2):109–27. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPPEL-12-2019-0061.
Ullah F, Al-Turjman F. A conceptual framework for blockchain smart contract adoption to manage real estate deals in smart cities. Neural Comput Appl. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-05800-6.
Kibet A. Designing A Blockchain Based Smart Contract Model - A Case of Real Estate Industry. Int J Adv Res Comput Eng Technol. 2019;8(8):327–34.
Showkatramani G, Khatri N, Landicho A, Layog D. A secure permissioned blockchain based system for trademarks. Proc.—2019 IEEE Int. Conf. Decentralized Appl. Infrastructures, DAPPCON 2019, pp. 135–139, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/DAPPCON.2019.00026.
2019 International Conference on Advances in Big Data, Computing and Data Communication Systems (icABCD). IEEE, 2019.
Sen S, Mukhopadhyay S, Karforma S. A Blockchain based Framework for Property Registration System in E-Governance. Int J Inf Eng Electron Bus. 2021;13(4):30–46. https://doi.org/10.5815/ijieeb.2021.04.03.
Karamitsos I, Papadaki M, Al Barghuthi NB. Design of the Blockchain Smart Contract: A Use Case for Real Estate. J Inf Secur. 2018;09(03):177–90. https://doi.org/10.4236/jis.2018.93013.
Verman A, Khanna V, Tanwar P. Design of blockchain system for a real estate (a revolution), p. 2019, [Online]. Available: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3511424. Accessed 6 Dec 2022
Jeong SH, Ahn B. Implementation of real estate contract system using zero knowledge proof algorithm based blockchain. J Supercomput. 2021;77(10):11881–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-021-03728-1.
B. S. BlockChain based secure smart property registration management system and smart property cards. Int J Res Appl Sci Eng Technol 2019;7(6):1259–1267. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2019.6217.
Langaliya V, Gohil JAG. A Comparative and Comprehensive Analysis of Smart Contract Enabled Blockchain Applications. Int J Recent Innov Trends Comput Commun. 2021;9(9):16–26. https://doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v9i9.5489.
Liu Z, Huang Z, Chen X, Chen Y. The transformation from traditional application to blockchain-based application. 2020, pp. 483–488.
Xu J, et al. Healthchain: A Blockchain-Based Privacy Preserving Scheme for Large-Scale Health Data. IEEE Internet Things J. 2019;6(5):8770–81. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2019.2923525.
“Documents of which registration is compulsory.” https://www.indiacode.nic.in/show-data?actid=AC_CEN_18_43_00004_190816_1523340837338&orderno=18. Accessed 8 Dec 2022
Samridhi Srivastava, “Procedure of registration of a property in India.” https://blog.ipleaders.in/procedure-of-registration-of-a-property-in-india/. Accessed 22 Dec 2022
Helliar CV, Crawford L, Rocca L, Teodori C, Veneziani M. Permissionless and permissioned blockchain diffusion. Int J Inf Manage. 2020;54:102136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102136.
Langaliya V, Gohil JA. Permissioned blockchain-based solution to document processing in the real estate industry. 2022, pp. 217–231.
Wang S et al. On private data collection of hyperledger fabric. Proc. - Int. Conf. Distrib. Comput. Syst., vol. 2021-July, pp. 819–829, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCS51616.2021.00083.
Manevich Y, Barger A, Tock Y. Service discovery for hyperledger fabric. In: Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on Distributed and Event-based Systems, Jun. 2018, pp. 226–229. https://doi.org/10.1145/3210284.3219766.
Karatrantou A, Panagiotakopoulos C. Algorithm, Pseudo-code and lego mindstorms programming. Auton. Robots, pp. 70–79, 2008, [Online]. Available: http://www.ocean.upatras.gr/gsl/Viewproject. Accessed 16 Nov 2022
devise A. “Pros and Cons of Hyperledger Fabric.” https://www.devteam.space/blog/pros-and-cons-of-hyperledger-fabric-for-blockchain-networks/. Accessed 2 Dec 2022
“Installing pre-requisites.” https://hyperledger.github.io/composer/v0.19/installing/installing-prereqs#ubuntu.
Raikwar M, Mazumdar S, Ruj S, Sen Gupta S, Chattopadhyay A, Lam K.-Y. A blockchain framework for insurance processes. In: 2018 9th IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS), Feb. 2018, pp. 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/NTMS.2018.8328731.
Yang Z, Yang K, Lei L, Zheng K, Leung VCM. Blockchain-Based Decentralized Trust Management in Vehicular Networks. IEEE Internet Things J. 2019;6(2):1495–505. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2018.2836144.
Yuan P, Xiong X, Lei L, Zheng K. Design and Implementation on Hyperledger-Based Emission Trading System. IEEE Access. 2019;7:6109–16. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2888929.
Kuzlu M, Pipattanasomporn M, Gurses L, Rahman S. Performance analysis of a hyperledger fabric blockchain framework: throughput, latency and scalability. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain), Jul. 2019, pp. 536–540. https://doi.org/10.1109/Blockchain.2019.00003.
Gao K, Liu Y, Xu H, Han T. Hyper-FTT: a food supply-chain trading and traceability system based on hyperledger fabric. In: Blockchain and Trustworthy Systems, 2020, pp. 648–661. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2777-7_53
Li J, Yu Y, Hu S, Zhang C. An authority management framework based on fabric and IPFS in traceability systems. In: Blockchain and Trustworthy Systems, 2020, pp. 761–773. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2777-7_63
Wang K, Liu M, Jiang X, Yang C, Zhang H. A novel vehicle blockchain model based on hyperledger fabric for vehicle supply chain management. In: International Conference on Blockchain and Trustworthy Systems, 2020, pp. 732–739. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2777-7_59
Xie J, Yu FR, Huang T, Xie R, Liu J, Liu Y. A Survey on the Scalability of Blockchain Systems. IEEE Netw. 2019;33(5):166–73. https://doi.org/10.1109/MNET.001.1800290.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. All co-authors have seen and agree with the contents of the manuscript and there is no financial interest to report. We certify that the submission is original and is not under review at any other publication.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This article is part of the topical collection “Soft Computing Solutions for Secured & Smart Applications” guest edited by Sridaran Rajagopal and Kalpesh Popat.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Langaliya, V., Gohil, J.A. Configuration and Implementation of Novel and Safe Methodology for Processing Real Estate Transactions by Utilizing Hyperledger Fabric. SN COMPUT. SCI. 4, 633 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-023-02099-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-023-02099-z