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Dose response biology of resveratrol in obesity

  • RESEARCH ARTICLE
  • Published:
Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling Aims and scope

Abstract

Obesity is a major health problem throughout the world, and it is increasing both in prevalence and severity. Pharmaceutical approaches developed for the treatment of obesity, despite short-term benefits, often are associated with rebound weight gain after the cessation of drug use and serious side effects deriving from the medication can occur. Resveratrol has been well recognized as an anti-obesity substance for its lipid-lowering function as well as calorie-restriction effect. This polyphenol induces hormetic dose responses in a wide range of biological models, affecting numerous endpoints of biomedical and therapeutic significance. From an hormetic standpoint, we will discuss the potential relevance of resveratrol in the management of obesity and related comorbid conditions, emphasizing its ability to control simultaneously various pathological mechanisms associated with obesity.

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Abbreviations

(CR):

Calorie restriction

(WAT):

White adipose tissue

(NF-kβ):

Nuclear factor- kβ

(SIRT-1):

Sirtuin-1

(AMPK):

Adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase

(FABP4):

Fatty acid binding protein 4

(MCP-1):

Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1

(LPL):

Lipoprotein lipase

(IL)-:

Interleukin

(FOXO):

Forkhead Box O

(MMP):

Metalloproteinase

(SREBP-1c):

Sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c

(TNF-α):

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha

(FAS):

Fatty acid synthase

(C/EBPα):

CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α

(PPARγ):

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ

(PGC-1α):

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1α.

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Correspondence to Vittorio Calabrese.

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Scapagnini, G., Davinelli, S., Kaneko, T. et al. Dose response biology of resveratrol in obesity. J. Cell Commun. Signal. 8, 385–391 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12079-014-0257-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12079-014-0257-3

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