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Crystal structures of dioxonium hexafluorotantalate and dioxonium hexafluoroniobate complexes with tetrabenzo-30-crown-10

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Abstract

Two isostructural complexes of dioxonium [H5O2]+ with tetrabenzo-30-crown-10 of the compositions [(tetrabenzo-30-crown-10 · H5O2)][TaF6] (I) and [(tetrabenzo-30-crown-10 · H5O2)][NbF6] (II) are studied using X-ray diffraction. The complexes crystallize in the monoclinic crystal system (space group C2/c, Z = 4). The unit cell parameters of these compounds are as follows: a = 15.6583(12) Å, b = 15.2259(13) Å, c = 16.4473(13) Å, and β = 99.398(6)° for complex I and a = 15.7117(12) Å, b = 15.2785(15) Å, c = 16.5247(15) Å, and β = 99.398(7)° for complex II. These complexes belong to the ionic type. The dioxonium cation [H5O2]+ in the form of the two-unit cluster [H3O · H2O]+ is stabilized by the strong hydrogen bond OH⋯O [O⋯O, 2.353(4) Å] and encapsulated by the crown ether. Each oxygen atom of the dioxonium cation also forms two oxygen bonds O⋯O(crown). The crown ether adopts an unusual two-level (pocket-like) conformation, which provides a complete encapsulation of the oxonium associate. The interaction of the cationic complex with the anion in the crystal occurs through contacts of the C-H⋯F type.

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Correspondence to N. G. Furmanova.

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Original Russian Text © N.G. Furmanova, M.Kh. Rabadanov, T.S. Chernaya, M.S. Fonari, Yu.A. Simonov, É.V. Ganin, V.O. Gelmboldt, R.Ya. Grigorash, S.A. Kotlyar, G.L. Kamalov, 2008, published in Kristallografiya, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 2, pp. 273–278.

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Furmanova, N.G., Rabadanov, M.K., Chernaya, T.S. et al. Crystal structures of dioxonium hexafluorotantalate and dioxonium hexafluoroniobate complexes with tetrabenzo-30-crown-10. Crystallogr. Rep. 53, 246–252 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063774508020120

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