Abstract
Skyrmions are considered as topologically protected magnetic textures; they are covering a large area of applications. In this work, we studied using micromagnetic simulations the emergence of skyrmions in a nanodisk stacked in a FM/NM/FM multilayer system. We show how the skyrmion is formed through the antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange coupling (IEC). We also show the impact of the IEC on skyrmion size in both layers. We try as a conclusion to identify the range of IEC where skyrmions could exist in such systems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mhlbaüer, S., Binz, B., Jonietz, F., Peiderer, C., Rosch, A., Neubauer, A., Georgii, R., Bӧni, P.: Skyrmion lattice in a chiral magnet. Science. 323, 915–919 (2009)
Bogdanov, A.N., Rößler, U.K.: Chiral symmetry breaking in magnetic thin films and multilayers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 037203 (2001)
Tokunaga, Y., Yu, X.Z., White, J.S., Rønnow, H.M., Morikawa, D., Taguchi, Y., Tokura, Y.: A new class of chiral materials hosting magnetic skyrmions beyond room temperature. Nat. Commun. 6, 7638 (2015)
Dzyaloshinskii, I.: Sov. Phys. JETP. 5, 1259 (1957)
Moriya, T.: New mechanism of anisotropic superexchange interaction. Phys. Rev. Lett. 4, 228–230 (1960)
Belmeguenai, M., Gabor, M.S., Roussigné, Y., Petrisor Jr., T., Mos, R.B., Stashkevich, A., Chérif, S.M., Tiusan, C.: Phys. Rev. B. 97, 054425 (2018)
Jeong, T., Pickett, W.E.: Implications of the B20 crystal structure for the magnetoelectronic structure ofMnSi. Phys. Rev. B. 70, 075114 (2004)
Yu, X.Z., Onose, Y., Kanazawa, N., Park, J.H., Han, J.H., Matsui, Y., Nagaosa, N., Tokura, Y.: Real-space observation of a two-dimensional skyrmion crystal. Nature. 465, 901–904 (2010)
Sampaio, J., Cros, V., Rohart, S., Thiaville, A., Fert, A.: Nat. Nano. 8, 839–844 (2013)
Kézsmárki, I., Bordács, S., Milde, P., Neuber, E., Eng, L.M., White, J.S., Rønnow, H.M., Dewhurst, C.D., Mochizuki, M., Yanai, K., Nakamura, H., Ehlers, D., Tsurkan, V., Loidl, A.: Néel-type skyrmion lattice with confined orientation in the polar magnetic semiconductor GaV4S8. Nat. Mater. 14, 1116–1122 (2015)
Fattouhi, M., El Hafidi, M.Y., El Hafidi, M.: Single skyrmion induced by external magnetic field in CoFeB ferromagnetic alloy nanodisks. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 468, 8–13 (2018)
Okubo, T., Chung, S., Kawamura, H.: Multiple-qStates and the skyrmion lattice of the triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet under magnetic fields. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 017206 (2012)
Lin, Y.S., Grundy, P.J., Giess, E.A.: Bubble domains in magnetostatically coupled garnet films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 23, 485–487 (1973)
Heinze, S., Bergmann, K.V., Menzel, M., Brede, J., Kubetzka, A., Wiesendanger, R., Bihlmayer, G., Blügel, S.: Nat. Phys. 7, 713–718 (2011)
Dai, Y.Y., Wang, H., Tao, P., Yang, T., Ren, W.J., Zhang, Z.D.: Skyrmion ground state and gyration of skyrmions in magnetic nanodisks without the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction. Phys. Rev. B. 88, 054403 (2013)
Fattouhi, M., El Hafidi, M.Y., El Hafidi, M., Kassiba, A., Yaacoub, N., Supercond, J.: Study of nucleation/annihilation process and vortices characteristics in Co/Py rectangular bilayers. Nov. Magn. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-018-4725-5
Bobo, J.F., Kikuchi, H., Redon, O., Snoeck, E., Piecuch, M., White, R.L.: Pinholes in antiferromagnetically coupled multilayers: Effects on hysteresis loops and relation to biquadratic exchange. Rev B. 60, 4131–4141 (1999)
Zhu-Pei, S., Peter, L.M., John, F.L.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 3678–3681 (1992)
Vansteenkiste, A., Leliaert, J., Dvornik, M., Helsen, M., Garcia-Sanchez, F., Van Waeyenberge, B.: AIP Adv. 107133, 4 (2014)
Abo, G.S., Hong, Y.-K., Park, J., Lee, J., Lee, W., Choi, B.-C.: IEEE Trans On Mag. 49, 4937 (2013)
Daughton, J.: Magnetoelectronics. 205-229, 379–380 (2004)
Johnson, M.T.: Structural dependence of the oscillatory exchange interaction across Cu layers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 2688–2691 (1992)
Zhang, X., Zhou, Y., Ezawa, M.: Nat. Commun. 10293, 7 (2016)
Koshibae, W., Nagaosa, N.: Theory of skyrmions in bilayer systems. Sci. Rep. 7, 42645 (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fattouhi, M., El Hafidi, M.Y. & El Hafidi, M. Skyrmion Emergence Mediated by Antiferromagnetic Interlayer Exchange Coupling. J Supercond Nov Magn 32, 2509–2513 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-018-4975-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-018-4975-2