Skip to main content
Log in

Supporting device discovery and spontaneous interaction with spatial references

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The RELATE interaction model is designed to support spontaneous interaction of mobile users with devices and services in their environment. The model is based on spatial references that capture the spatial relationship of a user’s device with other co-located devices. Spatial references are obtained by relative position sensing and integrated in the mobile user interface to spatially visualize the arrangement of discovered devices, and to provide direct access for interaction across devices. In this paper we discuss two prototype systems demonstrating the utility of the model in collaborative and mobile settings, and present a study on usability of spatial list and map representations for device selection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Addlesee M, Curwen R, Hodges S, Newman J, Steggles P, Ward A, Hopper A (2001) Implementing a sentient computing system. Computer 34(8):50–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Baudisch P, Rosenholtz R (2003) Halo: a technique for visualizing off-screen objects. In: Proceedings SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems (CHI ‘03), pp 481–488

  3. Biehl JT, Bailey BP (2004) ARIS: an interface for application relocation in an interactive space. In: Proceedings of the 2004 conference on graphics interface, London, Ontario, Canada, May 2004. pp 107–116

  4. Brumitt B, Krumm J, Meyers B, Shafer S (2000) Ubiquitous computing and the role of geometry. IEEE Pers Commun 41–43

  5. Danesh A, Inkpen K, Lau F, Shu K, Booth K (2001) Geney: designing a collaborative activity for the palm handheld computer. In: Proceedings of CHI, conference on human factors incomputing systems (CHI 2001), pp 388–395

  6. Edwards WK (2006) Discovery systems in ubiquitouscomputing. IEEE Pervasive Comput 5(2):70–77

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Fröhlich P, Simon R, Baillie L, Roberts J, Murray-Smith R (2007). Mobile spatial interaction. Extended abstracts of CHI2007, conference on human factors in computing systems, San José

  8. Guinard D, Gellersen H, Streng S (2007) Extending mobile devices with spatially arranged gateways to pervasive services. In: Proceedings international workshop on pervasive mobile interaction devices (PERMID 2007)

  9. Hazas M, Kray C, Gellersen H, Agbota H, Kortuem G, Krohn A (2005) A relative positioning system for co-located mobile devices. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on mobile systems, applications, and services, Seattle, June 2005. MobiSys ’05. pp 177–190

  10. Hinckley K (2003) Synchronous gestures for multiple users and computers. In: Proceedings of UIST 2003, pp 149–158

  11. Kindberg T, Fox A (2002) System software for ubiquitous computing. IEEE Pervasive Comput 1(1):70–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kindberg T, Barton J, Morgan J, Becker G, Caswell D, Debaty P, Gopal G, Frid M, Krishnan V, Morris H, Schettino J, Serra B, Spasojevic M (2002) People, places, things: web presence for the real world. Mob Netw Appl 7(5):365–376

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Kortuem G, Kray C, Gellersen H (2005) Sensing and visualizing spatial relations of mobile devices. In: Proceedings of the 18th annual ACM symposium on user interface software and technology, Seattle, WA, USA, 23–26 October 2005. UIST ‘05. ACM Press, pp 93–102

  14. Mayrhofer R, Gellersen H, Hazas M (2007) Security by spatial reference: using relative positioning to authenticate devices for spontaneous interaction. In: Proceedings ubicomp 2007: 9th international conference on ubiquitous computing, Innsbruck, September 2007. pp 199–216

  15. Newman MW, Sedivy JZ, Neuwirth CM, Edwards WK, Hong JI, Izadi S, Marcelo K Smith TF (2002) Designing for serendipity: supporting end-user configuration of ubiquitous computing environments. In: Proceedings of the conference on designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniques, London, England, 25–28 June 2002. DIS ‘02. pp 147–156

  16. Ponnekanti S, Lee B, Fox A, Hanrahan P, Winograd W (2001) ICrafter: a service framework for ubiquitous computing environments. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on ubiquitous computing, Atlanta, September 2001. pp 56–75

  17. Rekimoto J (1997) Pick-and-drop: a direct manipulation technique for multiple computer environments. In: Proceedings of the 10th annual ACM symposium on user interface software and technology, 14–17 October 1997. Banff, Alberta, Canada, pp 31–39

  18. Rekimoto J, Ayatsuka Y, Kohno M, Oba H (2003) Proximal interactions: a direct manipulation technique for wireless networking. In: Proceedings of Interact’2003, pp 511–518

  19. Rukzio E, Leichtenstern K, Callaghan V, Holleis P, Schmidt A, Chin J (2006) An experimental comparison of physical mobile interaction techniques: touching, pointing and scanning. In: Proceedings ubicomp 2006, pp 87–104

  20. Schilit BN, Adams NI, Want R (1994) Context-aware computing applications. In: Proceedings of workshop on mobile computing systems and applications (WMCSA), Santa Cruz, December 1994. IEEE Computer Society. pp 85–90

  21. Strachan S, Williamson J, Murray-Smith R, Show me the way to Monte Carlo: density-based trajectory navigation. In: Proceedings of ACM SIG CHI conference, San Jose, 2007

  22. Suzuki G, Aoki S, Iwamoto T, Maruyama D, Koda T, Kohtake N, Takashio K, Tokuda H (2005) u-photo: interacting with pervasive services using digital still images. In: Proceedings pervasive 2005, pp 190–207

Download references

Acknowledgments

The presented research was supported by the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (grant GR/S77097/01, “Relative Positioning of Mobile Objects”) and the European Commission (contract 013790, “RELATE”).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hans Gellersen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gellersen, H., Fischer, C., Guinard, D. et al. Supporting device discovery and spontaneous interaction with spatial references. Pers Ubiquit Comput 13, 255–264 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-008-0206-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-008-0206-3

Keywords

Navigation