Abstract
The energy demand for conventionally heating the interior of a full electric vehicle can reduce the driving range by up to 50 %, if the energy is taken from the battery. Other heating concepts require complex additional heating equipment and can increase the weight of the vehicle significantly. This paper describes an energy efficient heating system using conductive heating coating, leading to reduced energy consumption and high comfort level due to the emission of infrared radiation.
Zusammenfassung
Der Energiebedarf für eine konventionell betriebene Innenraumheizung eines Elektrofahrzeugs kann die Reichweite um bis zu 50 % verringern, wenn die dazu benötige Energie aus der Traktionsbatterie entnommen wird. Andere Heizungskonzepte erfordern komplexe bzw. zusätzliche Systeme, welche jedoch erheblichen Einfluss auf das Gesamtgewicht des Fahrzeuges haben. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschreibt eine energieeffiziente Heizungslösung basierend auf einem Infrarotstrahlungskonzept, welche neben der Reduktion des Energieverbrauchs auch zur Erhöhung des Komforts im Fahrzeuginnenraum beiträgt.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Benasser, L., Dauphin-Tanguy, G., Riat, J.-C. (1999): Modelling and simplification of a human thermoregulation model for thermal comfort regulation in a car interior. In IEEE/ASME international conference on proceedings advanced intelligent mechatronics. (pp. 830–835).
BSR/ASHRAE standard (2003): Thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy, ASHRAE standard, third public review, February 2003, 55 p.
Cap, C., Hainzlmaier, C. (2013): Layer Heater for Electric Vehicles. ATZ Worldwide, 115(6), 16–19.
Fiala, D. (1998): Dynamic simulation of human heat transfer and thermal comfort, Master’s thesis, Institute of Energy and Sustainable Development, De Montfort University Leicester.
Guyonvarch, G., Aloup, C., Petitjean, C., Savasse, A. D. M. D. (2002): Electric heating and air-conditioning, aei, pp. 84–87, May 2002.
Kohle, U., Pfister, W., Apfelbeck, R. (2012): Bioethanol Heater for the Passenger Compartments of Electric Cars. ATZ worldwide, 114(1), 36–41.
Konz, M., et al. (2011): Spezifische Anforderungen an das Heiz–Klimasystem elektromotorisch angetriebener Fahrzeuge. FAT Forschungsvereinigung Automobiltechnik e.V.
Masson, L. J. (2014): plugincars.com: Electric car range in winter, from European perspective (2014/07/04). plugincars.com. Online: available: http://www.plugincars.com/reduced-ranges-electriccars-cold-129205.html.
Shimizu, S., et al. (1982): Analyses on air-conditioning heat load of passenger vehicle. JSAE Rev.
VDA 220 (2005): Standardaufheizung für PKW mit 1 bis 2 Sitzreihen. VDA Verband der Automobilindustrie.
Wyczalek, F. A. (1993): Heating and cooling battery electric vehicles—the final barrier. IEEE Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag., 8(11), 9–14. 1993.
Acknowledgement
The research leading to these results has received funding from the Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft mbH (FFG) under the project EKo-Lack. Companies significantly involved in the project were qpunkt GmbH, Villinger GmbH, LKR Leichtmetallkompetenzzentrum Ranshofen GmbH and academia nova GmbH.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Frohner, A., Dvorak, D., Bäuml, T. et al. Novel heating concept for full electric vehicles. Elektrotech. Inftech. 132, 168–171 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-015-0293-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-015-0293-6
Keywords
- vehicle modeling and simulation
- e-mobility
- heating system
- infrared heating
- reduction of energy consumption