First study of the interference between initial and final state radiation at the Z resonance

Abreu, P.; Adam, W.; Adye, T.; Agasi, E.; Ajinenko, I.; Aleksan, R.; Alekseev, G. D.; Alemany, R.; Allport, P. P.; Almehed, S.; Amaldi, U.; Amato, S.; Andreazza, A.; Andrieux, M. L.; Antilogus, P.; Apel, W-D.; Arnoud, Y.; Åsman, B.; Augustin, J-E.; Augustinus, A.; Baillon, P.; Bambade, P.; Barate, R.; Barbi, M.; Bardin, D. Y.; Baroncelli, A.; Barring, O.; Barrio, J. A.; Bartl, W.; Bates, M. J.; Battaglia, M.; Baubillier, M.; Baudot, J.; Becks, K-H.; Begalli, M.; Beilliere, P.; Belokopytov, Yu.; Belous, K.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Berggren, M.; Bertrand, D.; Bianchi, F.; Bigi, M.; Bilenky, M. S.; Billoir, P.; Bloch, D.; Blume, M.; Blyth, S.; Bolognese, T.; Bonesini, M.; Bonivento, W.; Booth, P. S. L.; Borisov, G.; Bosio, C.; Bosworth, S.; Botner, O.; Boudinov, E.; Bouquet, B.; Bourdarios, C.; Bowcock, T. J. V.; Bozzo, M.; Branchini, P.; Brand, K. D.; Brenke, T.; Brenner, R. A.; Bricman, C.; Brillault, L.; Brown, R. C. A.; Bruckman, P.; Brunet, J-M.; Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Burgsmueller, T.; Buschmann, P.; Buys, A.; Cabrera, S.; Caccia, M.; Calvi, M.; Camacho Rozas, A. J.; Camporesi, T.; Canale, V.; Canepa, M.; Cankocak, K.; Cao, F.; Carena, F.; Carroll, L.; Caso, C.; Castillo Gimenez, M. V.; Cattai, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cerrito, L.; Chabaud, V.; Charpentier, Ph.; Chaussard, L.; Chauveau, J.; Checchia, P.; Chelkov, G. A.; Chen, M.; Chierici, R.; Chliapnikov, P.; Chochula, P.; Chorowicz, V.; Chudoba, J.; Cindro, V.; Collins, P.; Contreras, J. L.; Contri, R.; Cortina, E.; Cosme, G.; Cossutti, F.; Crawley, H. B.; Crennell, D.; Crosetti, G.; Maestro, J. Cuevas; Czellar, S.; Dahl-Jensen, E.; Dahm, J.; Dalmagne, B.; Dam, M.; Damgaard, G.; Dauncey, P. D.; Davenport, M.; Da Silva, W.; Defoix, C.; Deghorain, A.; Della Ricca, G.; Delpierre, P.; Demaria, N.; De Angelis, A.; De Boer, W.; De Brabandere, S.; De Clercq, C.; De La Vaissiere, C.; De Lotto, B.; De Min, A.; De Paula, L.; De Saint-Jean, C.; Dijkstra, H.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Djama, F.; Dolbeau, J.; Donszelmann, M.; Doroba, K.; Dracos, M.; Drees, J.; Drees, K. -A.; Dris, M.; Dufour, Y.; Edsall, D.; Ehret, R.; Eigen, G.; Ekelof, T.; Ekspong, G.; Elsing, M.; Engel, J-P.; Ershaidat, N.; Erzen, B.; Santo, M. Espirito; Falk, E.; Fassouliotis, D.; Feindt, M.; Ferrer, A.; Filippas, T. A.; Firestone, A.; Fischer, P. -A.; Foeth, H.; Fokitis, E.; Fontanelli, F.; Formenti, F.; Franek, B.; Frenkiel, P.; Fries, D. C.; Frodesen, A. G.; Fulda-Quenzer, F.; Fuster, J.; Galloni, A.; Gamba, D.; Gandelman, M.; Garcia, C.; Garcia, J.; Gaspar, C.; Gasparini, U.; Gavillet, Ph.; Gazis, E. N.; Gele, D.; Gerber, J-P.; Gerdyukov, L.; Gibbs, M.; Gokieli, R.; Golob, B.; Gopal, G.; Gorn, L.; Gorski, M.; Gouz, Yu.; Gracco, V.; Graziani, E.; Grosdidier, G.; Grzelak, K.; Gumenyuk, S.; Gunnarsson, P.; Gunther, M.; Guy, J.; Hahn, F.; Hahn, S.; Hallgren, A.; Hamacher, K.; Hao, W.; Harris, F. J.; Hedberg, V.; Henriques, R.; Hernandez, J. J.; Herquet, P.; Herr, H.; Hessing, T. L.; Higon, E.; Hilke, H. J.; Hill, T. S.; Holmgren, S-O.; Holt, P. J.; Holthuizen, D.; Hoorelbeke, S.; Houlden, M.; Hrubec, J.; Huet, K.; Hultqvist, K.; Jackson, J. N.; Jacobsson, R.; Jalocha, P.; Janik, R.; Jarlskog, Ch.; Jarlskog, G.; Jarry, P.; Jean-Marie, B.; Johansson, E. K.; Jonsson, L.; Jonsson, P.; Joram, C.; Juillot, P.; Kaiser, M.; Kapusta, F.; Karafasoulis, K.; Karlsson, M.; Karvelas, E.; Katsanevas, S.; Katsoufis, E. C.; Keranen, R.; Khokhlov, Yu.; Khomenko, B. A.; Khovanski, N. N.; King, B.; Kjaer, N. J.; Klein, H.; Klovning, A.; Kluit, P.; Koene, B.; Kokkinias, P.; Koratzinos, M.; Korcyl, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Kouznetsov, O.; Kramer, P. -H.; Krammer, M.; Kreuter, C.; Kronkvist, I.; Krumstein, Z.; Krupinski, W.; Kubinec, P.; Kucewicz, W.; Kurvinen, K.; Lacasta, C.; Laktineh, I.; Lamblot, S.; Lamsa, J. W.; Lanceri, L.; Lane, D. W.; Langefeld, P.; Last, I.; Laugier, J-P.; Lauhakangas, R.; Leder, G.; Ledroit, F.; Lefebure, V.; Legan, C. K.; Leitner, R.; Lemoigne, Y.; Lemonne, J.; Lenzen, G.; Lepeltier, V.; Lesiak, T.; Liko, D.; Lindner, R.; Lipniacka, A.; Lippi, I.; Loerstad, B.; Loken, J. G.; Lopez, J. M.; Loukas, D.; Lutz, P.; Lyons, L.; MacNaughton, J.; Maehlum, G.; Maio, A.; Malychev, V.; Mandl, F.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Marechal, B.; Margoni, M.; Marin, J-C.; Mariotti, C.; Markou, A.; Maron, T.; Martinez-Rivero, C.; Martinez-Vidal, F.; Marti i Garcia, S.; Masik, J.; Matorras, F.; Matteuzzi, C.; Matthiae, G.; Mazzucato, M.; Mc Cubbin, M.; Mc Kay, R.; Mc Nulty, R.; Medbo, J.; Merk, M.; Meroni, C.; Meyer, S.; Meyer, W. T.; Michelotto, M.; Migliore, E.; Mirabito, L.; Mitaroff, W. A.; Mjoernmark, U.; Moa, T.; Moeller, R.; Moenig, K.; Monge, M. R.; Morettini, P.; Mueller, H.; Mundim, L. M.; Murray, W. J.; Muryn, B.; Myatt, G.; Naraghi, F.; Navarria, F. L.; Navas, S.; Nawrocki, K.; Negri, P.; Neumann, W.; Neumeister, N.; Nicolaidou, R.; Nielsen, B. S.; Nieuwenhuizen, M.; Nikolaenko, V.; Niss, P.; Nomerotski, A.; Normand, A.; Novak, M.; Oberschulte-Beckmann, W.; Obraztsov, V.; Olshevski, A. G.; Onofre, A.; Orava, R.; Osterberg, K.; Ouraou, A.; Paganini, P.; Paganoni, M.; Pages, P.; Palka, H.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Papageorgiou, K.; Pape, L.; Parkes, C.; Parodi, F.; Passeri, A.; Pegoraro, M.; Peralta, L.; Pernegger, H.; Pernicka, M.; Perrotta, A.; Petridou, C.; Petrolini, A.; Petrovyck, M.; Phillips, H. T.; Piana, G.; Pierre, F.; Pimenta, M.; Pindo, M.; Plaszczynski, S.; Podobrin, O.; Pol, M. E.; Polok, G.; Poropat, P.; Pozdniakov, V.; Prest, M.; Privitera, P.; Pukhaeva, N.; Pullia, A.; Radojicic, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Rahmani, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Read, A. L.; Reale, M.; Rebecchi, P.; Redaelli, N. G.; Regler, M.; Reid, D.; Renton, P. B.; Resvanis, L. K.; Richard, F.; Richardson, J.; Ridky, J.; Rinaudo, G.; Ripp, I.; Romero, A.; Roncagliolo, I.; Ronchese, P.; Roos, L.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Rosso, E.; Roudeau, P.; Rovelli, T.; Ruckstuhl, W.; Ruhlmann-Kleider, V.; Ruiz, A.; Rybicki, K.; Rybin, A.; Saarikko, H.; Sacquin, Y.; Sadovsky, A.; Sajot, G.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sannino, M.; Schimmelpfennig, M.; Schneider, H.; Schwickerath, U.; Schyns, M. A. E.; Sciolla, G.; Scuri, F.; Seager, P.; Sedykh, Y.; Segar, A. M.; Seitz, A.; Sekulin, R.; Shellard, R. C.; Siccama, I.; Siegrist, P.; Simonetti, S.; Simonetto, F.; Sisakian, A. N.; Sitar, B.; Skaali, T. B.; Smadja, G.; Smirnov, N.; Smirnova, O.; Smith, G. R.; Solovianov, O.; Sosnowski, R.; Souza-Santos, D.; Spassov, T.; Spiriti, E.; Sponholz, P.; Squarcia, S.; Stanescu, C.; Stapnes, S.; Stavitski, I.; Stichelbaut, F.; Stocchi, A.; Strauss, J.; Strub, R.; Stugu, B.; Szczekowski, M.; Szeptycka, M.; Tabarelli, T.; Tavernet, J. P.; Tchikilev, O.; Tilquin, A.; Timmermans, J.; Tkatchev, L. G.; Todorov, T.; Toet, D. Z.; Tomaradze, A.; Tome, B.; Tonazzo, A.; Tortora, L.; Transtromer, G.; Treille, D.; Trischuk, W.; Tristram, G.; Trombini, A.; Troncon, C.; Tsirou, A.; Turluer, M-L.; Tyapkin, I. A.; Tyndel, M.; Tzamarias, S.; Ueberschaer, B.; Ullaland, O.; Uvarov, V.; Valenti, G.; Vallazza, E.; Van Apeldoorn, G. W.; Van Dam, P.; Van Doninck, W. K.; Van Eldik, J.; Vassilopoulos, N.; Vegni, G.; Ventura, L.; Venus, W.; Verbeure, F.; Verlato, M.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Vilanova, D.; Vincent, P.; Vitale, L.; Vlasov, E.; Vodopyanov, A. S.; Vrba, V.; Wahlen, H.; Walck, C.; Waldner, F.; Weierstall, M.; Weilhammer, P.; Weiser, C.; Wetherell, A. M.; Wicke, D.; Wickens, J. H.; Wielers, M.; Wilkinson, G. R.; Williams, W. S. C.; Winter, M.; Witek, M.; Woschnagg, K.; Yip, K.; Yushchenko, O.; Zach, F.; Zaitsev, A.; Zalewska, A.; Zalewski, P.; Zavrtanik, D.; Zevgolatakos, E.; Zimin, N. I.; Zito, M.; Zontar, D.; Zuberi, R.; Zucchelli, G. C.; Zumerle, G.

doi:10.1007/BF02909129

First study of the interference between initial and final state radiation at the Z resonance

Published: March 1996

Volume 72, pages 31–38, (1996)
Cite this article

Zeitschrift für Physik C: Particles and Fields

DELPHI Collaboration,
P. Abreu²⁵,
W. Adam⁵⁵,
T. Adye⁴¹,
E. Agasi³⁵,
I. Ajinenko⁴⁶,
R. Aleksan⁴³,
G. D. Alekseev²⁰,
R. Alemany⁵⁴,
P. P. Allport²⁶,
S. Almehed²⁸,
U. Amaldi¹³,
S. Amato⁵²,
A. Andreazza³²,
M. L. Andrieux¹⁸,
P. Antilogus¹³,
W-D. Apel²¹,
Y. Arnoud⁴³,
B. Åsman⁴⁸,
J-E. Augustin²⁹,
A. Augustinus¹³,
P. Baillon¹³,
P. Bambade²³,
R. Barate¹⁸,
M. Barbi⁵²,
D. Y. Bardin²⁰,
A. Baroncelli⁴⁴,
O. Barring²⁸,
J. A. Barrio³⁰,
W. Bartl⁵⁵,
M. J. Bates⁴¹,
M. Battaglia¹⁹,
M. Baubillier²⁷,
J. Baudot⁴³,
K-H. Becks⁵⁷,
M. Begalli^8,9,10,
P. Beilliere¹²,
Yu. Belokopytov¹³^nAff28,
K. Belous⁴⁶,
A. C. Benvenuti⁷,
M. Berggren⁵²,
D. Bertrand^2,3,4,
F. Bianchi⁴⁹,
M. Bigi⁴⁹,
M. S. Bilenky²⁰,
P. Billoir²⁷,
D. Bloch¹⁴,
M. Blume⁵⁷,
S. Blyth³⁹,
T. Bolognese⁴³,
M. Bonesini³²,
W. Bonivento³²,
P. S. L. Booth²⁶,
G. Borisov⁴⁶,
C. Bosio⁴⁴,
S. Bosworth³⁹,
O. Botner⁵³,
E. Boudinov³⁵,
B. Bouquet²³,
C. Bourdarios¹³,
T. J. V. Bowcock²⁶,
M. Bozzo¹⁷,
P. Branchini⁴⁴,
K. D. Brand⁴⁰,
T. Brenke⁵⁷,
R. A. Brenner¹⁹,
C. Bricman^2,3,4,
L. Brillault²⁷,
R. C. A. Brown¹³,
P. Bruckman²²,
J-M. Brunet¹²,
L. Bugge³⁷,
T. Buran³⁷,
T. Burgsmueller⁵⁷,
P. Buschmann⁵⁷,
A. Buys¹³,
S. Cabrera⁵⁴,
M. Caccia³²,
M. Calvi³²,
A. J. Camacho Rozas⁴⁵,
T. Camporesi¹³,
V. Canale⁴²,
M. Canepa¹⁷,
K. Cankocak⁴⁸,
F. Cao^2,3,4,
F. Carena¹³,
L. Carroll²⁶,
C. Caso¹⁷,
M. V. Castillo Gimenez⁵⁴,
A. Cattai¹³,
F. R. Cavallo⁷,
L. Cerrito⁴²,
V. Chabaud¹³,
Ph. Charpentier¹³,
L. Chaussard²⁹,
J. Chauveau²⁷,
P. Checchia⁴⁰,
G. A. Chelkov²⁰,
M. Chen^2,3,4,
R. Chierici⁴⁹,
P. Chliapnikov⁴⁶,
P. Chochula¹¹,
V. Chorowicz¹³,
J. Chudoba³⁴,
V. Cindro⁴⁷,
P. Collins¹³,
J. L. Contreras²³,
R. Contri¹⁷,
E. Cortina⁵⁴,
G. Cosme²³,
F. Cossutti^50,51,
H. B. Crawley¹,
D. Crennell⁴¹,
G. Crosetti¹⁷,
J. Cuevas Maestro³⁸,
S. Czellar¹⁹,
E. Dahl-Jensen³³,
J. Dahm⁵⁷,
B. Dalmagne²³,
M. Dam³³,
G. Damgaard³³,
P. D. Dauncey⁴¹,
M. Davenport¹³,
W. Da Silva²⁷,
C. Defoix¹²,
A. Deghorain^2,3,4,
G. Della Ricca^50,51,
P. Delpierre³¹,
N. Demaria³⁹,
A. De Angelis¹³,
W. De Boer²¹,
S. De Brabandere^2,3,4,
C. De Clercq^2,3,4,
C. De La Vaissiere²⁷,
B. De Lotto^50,51,
A. De Min⁴⁰,
L. De Paula⁵²,
C. De Saint-Jean⁴³,
H. Dijkstra¹³,
L. Di Ciaccio⁴²,
F. Djama¹⁴,
J. Dolbeau¹²,
M. Donszelmann¹³,
K. Doroba⁵⁶,
M. Dracos¹⁴,
J. Drees⁵⁷,
K. -A. Drees⁵⁷,
M. Dris³⁶,
Y. Dufour¹³,
D. Edsall¹,
R. Ehret²¹,
G. Eigen⁶,
T. Ekelof⁵³,
G. Ekspong⁴⁸,
M. Elsing⁵⁷,
J-P. Engel¹⁴,
N. Ershaidat²⁷,
B. Erzen⁴⁷,
M. Espirito Santo²⁵,
E. Falk²⁸,
D. Fassouliotis³⁶,
M. Feindt¹³,
A. Ferrer⁵⁴,
T. A. Filippas³⁶,
A. Firestone¹,
P. -A. Fischer¹⁴,
H. Foeth¹³,
E. Fokitis³⁶,
F. Fontanelli¹⁷,
F. Formenti¹³,
B. Franek⁴¹,
P. Frenkiel¹²,
D. C. Fries²¹,
A. G. Frodesen⁶,
F. Fulda-Quenzer²³,
J. Fuster⁵⁴,
A. Galloni²⁶,
D. Gamba⁴⁹,
M. Gandelman^8,9,10,
C. Garcia⁵⁴,
J. Garcia⁴⁵,
C. Gaspar¹³,
U. Gasparini⁴⁰,
Ph. Gavillet¹³,
E. N. Gazis³⁶,
D. Gele¹⁴,
J-P. Gerber¹⁴,
L. Gerdyukov⁴⁶,
M. Gibbs²⁶,
R. Gokieli⁵⁶,
B. Golob⁴⁷,
G. Gopal⁴¹,
L. Gorn¹,
M. Gorski⁵⁶,
Yu. Gouz⁴⁹^nAff28,
V. Gracco¹⁷,
E. Graziani⁴⁴,
G. Grosdidier²³,
K. Grzelak⁵⁶,
S. Gumenyuk³²^nAff28,
P. Gunnarsson⁴⁸,
M. Gunther⁵³,
J. Guy⁴¹,
F. Hahn¹³,
S. Hahn⁵⁷,
A. Hallgren⁵³,
K. Hamacher⁵⁷,
W. Hao³⁵,
F. J. Harris³⁹,
V. Hedberg²⁸,
R. Henriques²⁵,
J. J. Hernandez⁵⁴,
P. Herquet^2,3,4,
H. Herr¹³,
T. L. Hessing³⁹,
E. Higon⁵⁴,
H. J. Hilke¹³,
T. S. Hill¹,
S-O. Holmgren⁴⁸,
P. J. Holt³⁹,
D. Holthuizen³⁵,
S. Hoorelbeke^2,3,4,
M. Houlden²⁶,
J. Hrubec⁵⁵,
K. Huet^2,3,4,
K. Hultqvist⁴⁸,
J. N. Jackson²⁶,
R. Jacobsson⁴⁸,
P. Jalocha²²,
R. Janik¹¹,
Ch. Jarlskog²⁸,
G. Jarlskog²⁸,
P. Jarry⁴³,
B. Jean-Marie²³,
E. K. Johansson⁴⁸,
L. Jonsson²⁸,
P. Jonsson²⁸,
C. Joram¹³,
P. Juillot¹⁴,
M. Kaiser²¹,
F. Kapusta²⁷,
K. Karafasoulis¹⁵,
M. Karlsson⁴⁸,
E. Karvelas¹⁵,
S. Katsanevas⁵,
E. C. Katsoufis³⁶,
R. Keranen⁶,
Yu. Khokhlov⁴⁶,
B. A. Khomenko²⁰,
N. N. Khovanski²⁰,
B. King²⁶,
N. J. Kjaer³³,
H. Klein¹³,
A. Klovning⁶,
P. Kluit³⁵,
B. Koene³⁵,
P. Kokkinias¹⁵,
M. Koratzinos¹³,
K. Korcyl²²,
C. Kourkoumelis⁵,
O. Kouznetsov^17,20,
P. -H. Kramer⁵⁷,
M. Krammer⁵⁵,
C. Kreuter²¹,
I. Kronkvist²⁸,
Z. Krumstein²⁰,
W. Krupinski²²,
P. Kubinec¹¹,
W. Kucewicz²²,
K. Kurvinen¹⁹,
C. Lacasta⁵⁴,
I. Laktineh²⁹,
S. Lamblot²⁷,
J. W. Lamsa¹,
L. Lanceri^50,51,
D. W. Lane¹,
P. Langefeld⁵⁷,
I. Last²⁶,
J-P. Laugier⁴³,
R. Lauhakangas¹⁹,
G. Leder⁵⁵,
F. Ledroit¹⁸,
V. Lefebure^2,3,4,
C. K. Legan¹,
R. Leitner³⁴,
Y. Lemoigne⁴³,
J. Lemonne^2,3,4,
G. Lenzen⁵⁷,
V. Lepeltier²³,
T. Lesiak⁴⁰,
D. Liko⁵⁵,
R. Lindner⁵⁷,
A. Lipniacka⁴⁰,
I. Lippi⁴⁰,
B. Loerstad²⁸,
J. G. Loken³⁹,
J. M. Lopez⁴⁵,
D. Loukas¹⁵,
P. Lutz⁴³,
L. Lyons³⁹,
J. MacNaughton⁵⁵,
G. Maehlum²¹,
A. Maio²⁵,
V. Malychev²⁰,
F. Mandl⁵⁵,
J. Marco⁴⁵,
R. Marco⁴⁵,
B. Marechal⁵²,
M. Margoni⁴⁰,
J-C. Marin¹³,
C. Mariotti⁴⁴,
A. Markou¹⁵,
T. Maron⁵⁷,
C. Martinez-Rivero⁴⁵,
F. Martinez-Vidal⁵⁴,
S. Marti i Garcia⁵⁴,
J. Masik³⁴,
F. Matorras⁴⁵,
C. Matteuzzi¹³,
G. Matthiae⁴²,
M. Mazzucato⁴⁰,
M. Mc Cubbin¹³,
R. Mc Kay¹,
R. Mc Nulty²⁶,
J. Medbo⁵³,
M. Merk³⁵,
C. Meroni³²,
S. Meyer²¹,
W. T. Meyer¹,
M. Michelotto⁴⁰,
E. Migliore⁴⁹,
L. Mirabito²⁹,
W. A. Mitaroff⁵⁵,
U. Mjoernmark²⁸,
T. Moa⁴⁸,
R. Moeller³³,
K. Moenig¹³,
M. R. Monge¹⁷,
P. Morettini¹⁷,
H. Mueller²¹,
L. M. Mundim^8,9,10,
W. J. Murray⁴¹,
B. Muryn²²,
G. Myatt³⁹,
F. Naraghi¹⁸,
F. L. Navarria⁷,
S. Navas⁵⁴,
K. Nawrocki⁵⁶,
P. Negri³²,
W. Neumann⁵⁷,
N. Neumeister⁵⁵,
R. Nicolaidou⁵,
B. S. Nielsen³³,
M. Nieuwenhuizen³⁵,
V. Nikolaenko¹⁴,
P. Niss⁴⁸,
A. Nomerotski⁴⁰,
A. Normand³⁹,
M. Novak¹⁶,
W. Oberschulte-Beckmann²¹,
V. Obraztsov⁴⁶,
A. G. Olshevski²⁰,
A. Onofre²⁵,
R. Orava¹⁹,
K. Osterberg¹⁹,
A. Ouraou⁴³,
P. Paganini²³,
M. Paganoni¹³,
P. Pages¹⁴,
H. Palka²²,
Th. D. Papadopoulou³⁶,
K. Papageorgiou¹⁵,
L. Pape¹³,
C. Parkes³⁹,
F. Parodi¹⁷,
A. Passeri⁴⁴,
M. Pegoraro⁴⁰,
L. Peralta²⁵,
H. Pernegger⁵⁵,
M. Pernicka⁵⁵,
A. Perrotta⁷,
C. Petridou^50,51,
A. Petrolini¹⁷,
M. Petrovyck³²^nAff28,
H. T. Phillips⁴¹,
G. Piana¹⁷,
F. Pierre⁴³,
M. Pimenta²⁵,
M. Pindo³²,
S. Plaszczynski²³,
O. Podobrin²¹,
M. E. Pol^8,9,10,
G. Polok²²,
P. Poropat^50,51,
V. Pozdniakov²⁰,
M. Prest^50,51,
P. Privitera⁴²,
N. Pukhaeva²⁰,
A. Pullia³²,
D. Radojicic³⁹,
S. Ragazzi³²,
H. Rahmani³⁶,
P. N. Ratoff²⁴,
A. L. Read³⁷,
M. Reale⁵⁷,
P. Rebecchi²³,
N. G. Redaelli³²,
M. Regler⁵⁵,
D. Reid¹³,
P. B. Renton³⁹,
L. K. Resvanis⁵,
F. Richard²³,
J. Richardson²⁶,
J. Ridky¹⁶,
G. Rinaudo⁴⁹,
I. Ripp⁴³,
A. Romero⁴⁹,
I. Roncagliolo¹⁷,
P. Ronchese⁴⁰,
L. Roos¹⁸,
E. I. Rosenberg¹,
E. Rosso¹³,
P. Roudeau²³,
T. Rovelli⁷,
W. Ruckstuhl³⁵,
V. Ruhlmann-Kleider⁴³,
A. Ruiz⁴⁵,
K. Rybicki²²,
A. Rybin⁴⁶,
H. Saarikko¹⁹,
Y. Sacquin⁴³,
A. Sadovsky²⁰,
G. Sajot¹⁸,
J. Salt⁵⁴,
J. Sanchez³⁰,
M. Sannino¹⁷,
M. Schimmelpfennig²¹,
H. Schneider²¹,
U. Schwickerath²¹,
M. A. E. Schyns⁵⁷,
G. Sciolla⁴⁹,
F. Scuri^50,51,
P. Seager²⁴,
Y. Sedykh²⁰,
A. M. Segar³⁹,
A. Seitz²¹,
R. Sekulin⁴¹,
R. C. Shellard^8,9,10,
I. Siccama³⁵,
P. Siegrist⁴³,
S. Simonetti⁴³,
F. Simonetto⁴⁰,
A. N. Sisakian²⁰,
B. Sitar¹¹,
T. B. Skaali³⁷,
G. Smadja²⁹,
N. Smirnov⁴⁶,
O. Smirnova²⁸,
G. R. Smith⁴¹,
O. Solovianov⁴⁶,
R. Sosnowski⁵⁶,
D. Souza-Santos^8,9,10,
T. Spassov²⁵,
E. Spiriti⁴⁴,
P. Sponholz⁵⁷,
S. Squarcia¹⁷,
C. Stanescu⁴⁴,
S. Stapnes³⁷,
I. Stavitski⁴⁰,
F. Stichelbaut¹³,
A. Stocchi²³,
J. Strauss⁵⁵,
R. Strub¹⁴,
B. Stugu⁶,
M. Szczekowski⁵⁶,
M. Szeptycka⁵⁶,
T. Tabarelli³²,
J. P. Tavernet²⁷,
O. Tchikilev⁴⁶,
A. Tilquin³¹,
J. Timmermans³⁵,
L. G. Tkatchev²⁰,
T. Todorov¹⁴,
D. Z. Toet³⁵,
A. Tomaradze^2,3,4,
B. Tome²⁵,
A. Tonazzo³²,
L. Tortora⁴⁴,
G. Transtromer²⁸,
D. Treille¹³,
W. Trischuk¹³,
G. Tristram¹²,
A. Trombini²³,
C. Troncon³²,
A. Tsirou¹³,
M-L. Turluer⁴³,
I. A. Tyapkin²⁰,
M. Tyndel⁴¹,
S. Tzamarias²⁶,
B. Ueberschaer⁵⁷,
O. Ullaland¹³,
V. Uvarov⁴⁶,
G. Valenti⁷,
E. Vallazza¹³,
G. W. Van Apeldoorn³⁵,
P. Van Dam³⁵,
W. K. Van Doninck^2,3,4,
J. Van Eldik³⁵,
N. Vassilopoulos³⁹,
G. Vegni³²,
L. Ventura⁴⁰,
W. Venus⁴¹,
F. Verbeure^2,3,4,
M. Verlato⁴⁰,
L. S. Vertogradov²⁰,
D. Vilanova⁴³,
P. Vincent²⁹,
L. Vitale^50,51,
E. Vlasov⁴⁶,
A. S. Vodopyanov²⁰,
V. Vrba¹⁶,
H. Wahlen⁵⁷,
C. Walck⁴⁸,
F. Waldner^50,51,
M. Weierstall⁵⁷,
P. Weilhammer¹³,
C. Weiser²¹,
A. M. Wetherell¹³,
D. Wicke⁵⁷,
J. H. Wickens^2,3,4,
M. Wielers²¹,
G. R. Wilkinson³⁹,
W. S. C. Williams³⁹,
M. Winter¹⁴,
M. Witek²²,
K. Woschnagg⁵³,
K. Yip³⁹,
O. Yushchenko⁴⁶,
F. Zach²⁹,
A. Zaitsev⁴⁶,
A. Zalewska²²,
P. Zalewski⁵⁶,
D. Zavrtanik⁴⁷,
E. Zevgolatakos¹⁵,
N. I. Zimin²⁰,
M. Zito⁴³,
D. Zontar⁴⁷,
R. Zuberi³⁹,
G. C. Zucchelli⁴⁸ &
…
G. Zumerle⁴⁰

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Abstract

The interference between initial and final state radiation in the processe ⁺ e ⁻→μ ⁺ μ ⁻ at √s≈M_Z has been studied by measuring the forward-backward asymmetry as a function of the acoplanarity angle between the final state muons. The interference is expected to be sensitive to the space-time separation of the initial and final state radiation. The measured asymmetry distribution has been compared to theoretical predictions using thekoralz generator, with and without${\mathcal{O}}(\alpha )$ interference. The magnitude of the interference between initial and final state radiation was found to be of the order predicted and to follow the expected distribution. Using the theoretical predictions, a value of

$$\Gamma _{\rm Z} = 2.50 \pm 0.21 (stat.) \pm 0.06 (syst.) GeV.$$

has been extracted. The interpretation of this result is discussed. There is an additional uncertainty in the estimate ofΓ _Z from as yet uncalculated higher order interference terms. By assuming a value ofΓ _Z consistent with the world average, the data were used to estimate the size of these uncalculated corrections.

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Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry in Z/γ∗ → μ + μ − decays and determination of the effective weak mixing angle

Article Open access 27 November 2015

The LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, … S. Zucchelli

Search for high-mass Zγ resonances in e+e−γ and μ + μ −γ final states in proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{s}=8 $$ and 13 TeV

Article Open access 17 January 2017

The CMS collaboration, V. Khachatryan, … N. Woods

A search for new resonances in multiple final states with a high transverse momentum Z boson in $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

Article Open access 07 June 2023

The ATLAS collaboration, G. Aad, … L. Zwalinski

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Author information

Yu. Belokopytov, Yu. Gouz, S. Gumenyuk & M. Petrovyck
Present address: IHEP Serpukhov, USSR

Authors and Affiliations

Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics, Iowa State University, 50011, Ames, IA, USA
H. B. Crawley, D. Edsall, A. Firestone, L. Gorn, T. S. Hill, J. W. Lamsa, D. W. Lane, C. K. Legan, R. Mc Kay, W. T. Meyer & E. I. Rosenberg
Physics Department, Univ. Instelling Antwerpen, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610, Wilrijk, Belgium
D. Bertrand, C. Bricman, F. Cao, M. Chen, A. Deghorain, S. De Brabandere, C. De Clercq, P. Herquet, S. Hoorelbeke, K. Huet, V. Lefebure, J. Lemonne, A. Tomaradze, W. K. Van Doninck, F. Verbeure & J. H. Wickens
IIHE, ULB-VUB, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050, Brussels, Belgium
D. Bertrand, C. Bricman, F. Cao, M. Chen, A. Deghorain, S. De Brabandere, C. De Clercq, P. Herquet, S. Hoorelbeke, K. Huet, V. Lefebure, J. Lemonne, A. Tomaradze, W. K. Van Doninck, F. Verbeure & J. H. Wickens
Faculté des Sciences, Univ. de l’Etat Mons, Av. Maistriau 19, B-7000, Mons, Belgium
D. Bertrand, C. Bricman, F. Cao, M. Chen, A. Deghorain, S. De Brabandere, C. De Clercq, P. Herquet, S. Hoorelbeke, K. Huet, V. Lefebure, J. Lemonne, A. Tomaradze, W. K. Van Doninck, F. Verbeure & J. H. Wickens
Physics Laboratory, University of Athens, Solonos Str. 104, GR-10680, Athens, Greece
S. Katsanevas, C. Kourkoumelis, R. Nicolaidou & L. K. Resvanis
Department of Physics, University of Bergen, Allégaten 55, N-5007, Bergen, Norway
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Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna and INFN, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126, Bologna, Italy
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P. Abreu
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W. Adam
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T. Adye
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E. Agasi
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I. Ajinenko
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DELPHI Collaboration., Abreu, P., Adam, W. et al. First study of the interference between initial and final state radiation at the Z resonance. Z. Phys. C - Particles and Fields 72, 31–38 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02909129

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Received: 26 March 1996
Issue Date: March 1996
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02909129

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First study of the interference between initial and final state radiation at the Z resonance

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First study of the interference between initial and final state radiation at the Z resonance

Abstract

Access this article

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Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry in Z/γ∗ → μ + μ − decays and determination of the effective weak mixing angle

Search for high-mass Zγ resonances in e+e−γ and μ + μ −γ final states in proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{s}=8 $$ and 13 TeV

A search for new resonances in multiple final states with a high transverse momentum Z boson in $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

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