Skip to main content
Log in

The Functional Nonparametric Model and Application to Spectrometric Data

  • Published:
Computational Statistics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The aim of this paper is to present a nonparametric regression model with scalar response when the explanatory variables are curves. In this context, the crucial problem of dimension reduction is overriden by the use of an implicit fractal dimension hypothesis. For such a functional nonparametric regression model we introduce and study both practical and theoretical aspects of some kernel type estimator. After a simulation study, it is shown how this procedure is well adapted to some spectrometric data set. Asymptotic results are described and in conclusion it turns out that this method combines advantages of easy implementation and good mathematical properties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Becker, R., J. Chambers & Wilks, A. (1988), The new S language, a programming environment for data analysis and graphic. Wadsworth and Brooks/Cole.

  • Besse, P., Cardot, H. & Ferraty, F. (1997), Simultaneous non-parametric regressions of unbalanced longitudinal data. Computational Statist and Data Analysis, 24, 225–270.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Besse, P., Cardot, H. & Stephenson, D. (1999), Autoregressive forecasting of some functional climatic variations. Scand. J. of Statist., in print.

  • Boularan, J., Ferré, L. & Vieu, P. (1995), A nonparametric model for unbalanced longitudinal data with application to geophysical data. Computational Statist., 10, 285–298.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, P. J., Fearn, T. & Vannucci, M. (2001), Bayesian Wavelet Regression on Curves With Application to a Spectroscopic Calibration Problem. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc., 96, 398–408.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Cardot, H., Ferraty, F. & Sarda, P. (1999), Functional linear model. Statist. & Proba. Lett., 45, 11–22.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • de Boor, C. (1978), A practical Guide to Splines. Springer, New-York.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Denham, M. C. & Brown, P. J. (1993), Calibration with Many Variables. Appl. Statist., 42, 515–528.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferraty, F. & Vieu, P. (2000), Dimension fractale et estimation de la régression dans des espaces vectoriels semi-normés. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 323, 403–406.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ferraty, F. & Vieu, P. (2001), Statistique Fonctionnelle: Modèles de Régression pour Variables Aléatoires Uni, Multi et Infiniment Dimensionnées. Technical Report, Laboratoire de Statistique et Probabilités, Toulouse, 2001–03.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, I.E. & Friedman, J.H. (1993), A statistical view of some chemometrics regression tools. Technometrics, 35, 109–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goutis, G. & Fearn, T. (1996), Partial Least Squares Regression on Smooth Factors. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc., 91, 627–632.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Härdle, W. (1990), Applied Nonparametric Regression. Cambridge Univ. Press, UK.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hoeffding, W. (1963), Probability inequalities for sums of bounded random variables. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc., 58, 15–30.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kneip, A. & Gasser, T. (1992), Statistical tools to analyse data representing a sample of curves. Ann. Statist., 20, 1266–1305.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Leurgans, S.E., Moyeed, R.A. & Silverman, B.W. (1993), Canonical correlation analysis when the data are curves. J. R. Statist. Soc. B, 55, 725–740.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Mack, Y.P. & Silverman, B.W. (1982), Weak and strong uniform consistency of kernel regression estimates. Zeit. W.u.v.G., 61, 405–415.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Martens, H. & Naes, T. (1989), Multivariate Calibration, New-York: John Wiley.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Nunez-Anton, V., Rodriguez-Poo, J. & Vieu, P. (1999), Longitudinal data with non stationnary errors: a three-stage nonparametric approach. TEST, 8, 201–231.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ramsay, J. & Dalzell, C. (1991), Some tools for functional data analysis. J. R. Statist. Soc. B, 53, 539–572.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ramsay, J. & Li, X. (1996), Curve registration. J. R. Statist. Soc. B, 60, 351–363.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ramsay, J. & Silverman, B. (1997), Functional Data Analysis. Springer-Verlag.

  • Rice, J. & Silverman, B. (1991), Estimating the mean and the covariance structure nonparametrically when the data are curves. J. R. Statist. Soc. B, 53, 233–243.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Schumaker, L. (1981), Spline Functions: Basic Theory. Wiley-Interscience.

  • Stone, C. (1982), Optimal global rates of convergence for nonparametric estimators. Ann. Statist., 10, 1040–1053.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Vieu, P. (1991), Nonparametric regression: local optimal bandwidth choice. J. R. Statist. Soc. B, 53, 453–474.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wand, M.P. & Jones, M.C. (1995), Kernel Smoothing, Chapman & Hall, London.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors wish to thank Professor D. Tjøstheim both for interesting discussions and careful proofreading of this manuscript, Professor Holik for helpful comments about chemometrical aspects of our study and Professor D. Stephenson for pertinent remarks. The encouragements of Hervé Cardot and Pascal Sarda, and more generally those of all the participants of the working group STAPH on Statistique Fonctionnelle of our department, are gratefully acknowledged. This paper has also been greatly improved by the helpful comments of the Editor, the Associate Editor and the referees.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Frédéric Ferraty.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ferraty, F., Vieu, P. The Functional Nonparametric Model and Application to Spectrometric Data. Computational Statistics 17, 545–564 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s001800200126

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s001800200126

Keywords

Navigation