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Occurrence and Downslope Mobilization of Quaternary Herbicide Residues in Vineyard-Devoted Soils

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the fate of quaternary herbicides in soil deposits derived from erosion of vineyard-devoted soils. Herbicide occurrence in the crop soils was due to the farmer application inputs. Special attention should be paid to the presence of paraquat (PQ) in the studied vineyard-devoted soils. The major factor governing the sorption of PQ was the solid state organic fraction with the clay mineral content also making a significant contribution. The mobilization and transport of quats-enriched soil particles may generate downslope and downstream environmental problems that mainly affect detritivore ecology.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Xunta de Galicia under contract PGIDIT05PXIB38302PR and by Spain’s Ministry of Science and Technology under contract AGL2007–62075. Award of a Ramón y Cajal contract to E.L-P., and a Parga Pondal contract to E.M.-C., is also gratefully acknowledged.

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Correspondence to Jesús Simal-Gándara.

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Pateiro-Moure, M., Arias-Estévez, M., López-Periago, E. et al. Occurrence and Downslope Mobilization of Quaternary Herbicide Residues in Vineyard-Devoted Soils. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 80, 407–411 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-008-9403-z

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