Skip to main content
Log in

BRST theory for continuous spin

  • Published:
Journal of High Energy Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Some puzzling aspects of higher spin field theory in Minkowski space-time, such as the tracelessness constraints and the search for an underlying physical principle, are discussed. A connecting idea might be provided by the recently much researched continuous spin representations of the Poincaré group. The Wigner equations, treated as first class constraints, yields to a four-constraint BRST formulation. The resulting field theory, generalizing free higher spin field theory, is one among a set of higher spin theories that can be related to previous work on unconstrained formulations. In particular, it is conjectured that the unconstrained higher spin theory of Francia and Sagnotti is a limit of a continuous spin theory. Furthermore, a simple analysis of the constraint structure reveals a hint of a physical rationale behind the trace constraints.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. Fronsdal, Massless Fields with Integer Spin, Phys. Rev. D 18 (1978) 3624 [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. B. de Wit and D.Z. Freedman, Systematics of Higher Spin Gauge Fields, Phys. Rev. D 21 (1980) 358 [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. S. Ouvry and J. Stern, Gauge Fields of Any Spin and Symmetry, Phys. Lett. B 177 (1986) 335 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. A.K. Bengtsson, A Unified Action for Higher Spin Gauge Bosons From Covariant String Theory, Phys. Lett. B 182 (1986) 321 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. D. Francia and A. Sagnotti, Free geometric equations for higher spins, Phys. Lett. B 543 (2002) 303 [hep-th/0207002] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. D. Francia and A. Sagnotti, On the geometry of higher spin gauge fields, Class. Quant. Grav. 20 (2003) S473 [hep-th/0212185] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. D. Francia and A. Sagnotti, Minimal local Lagrangians for higher-spin geometry, Phys. Lett. B 624 (2005) 93 [hep-th/0507144] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. D. Francia, J. Mourad and A. Sagnotti, Current Exchanges and Unconstrained Higher Spins, Nucl. Phys. B 773 (2007) 203 [hep-th/0701163] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Sagnotti and M. Tsulaia, On higher spins and the tensionless limit of string theory, Nucl. Phys. B 682 (2004) 83 [hep-th/0311257] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. X. Bekaert and N. Boulanger, On geometric equations and duality for free higher spins, Phys. Lett. B 561 (2003) 183 [hep-th/0301243] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Campoleoni, D. Francia, J. Mourad and A. Sagnotti, Unconstrained Higher Spins of Mixed Symmetry. I. Bose Fields, Nucl. Phys. B 815 (2009) 289 [arXiv:0810.4350] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. A.K. Bengtsson, Mechanical Models for Higher Spin Gauge Fields, Fortsch. Phys. 57 (2009) 499 [arXiv:0902.3915] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. A.K. Bengtsson, BRST approach to interacting higher spin gauge fields, Class. Quant. Grav. 5 (1988) 437 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. A.K. Bengtsson, Structure of higher spin gauge interactions, J. Math. Phys. 48 (2007) 072302 [hep-th/0611067] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. P. Schuster and N. Toro, On the Theory of Continuous-Spin Particles: Wavefunctions and Soft-Factor Scattering Amplitudes, JHEP 09 (2013) 104 [arXiv:1302.1198] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. P. Schuster and N. Toro, On the Theory of Continuous-Spin Particles: Helicity Correspondence in Radiation and Forces, JHEP 09 (2013) 105 [arXiv:1302.1577] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. P. Schuster and N. Toro, A Gauge Field Theory of Continuous-Spin Particles, arXiv:1302.3225 [INSPIRE].

  18. V. Bargmann and E.P. Wigner, Group Theoretical Discussion of Relativistic Wave Equations, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 34 (1948) 211 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. W. Siegel, Covariantly Second Quantized String. 2., Phys. Lett. B 149 (1984) 157 [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. G.B. West, The Construction of Gauge Invariant Actions for Arbitrary Spin and Bosonic String Field Theories, Nucl. Phys. B 277 (1986) 125 [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. T. Banks and M.E. Peskin, Gauge Invariance of String Fields, Nucl. Phys. B 264 (1986) 513 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. R. Casalbuoni and G. Longhi. A geometrical model for nonhadrons and its implications for hadrons, Nuovo Cimento A 25 (1975) 482.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. V. Gershun and A. Pashnev, Relativistic System of Interacting Points as a Discrete String, Theor. Math. Phys. 73 (1987) 1227 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. M. Henneaux and C. Teitelboim, First and second quantized point particles of any spin, In Quantum Mechanics of Fundamental Systems 2, Series of the Centro de Estudios Científicos de Santiago, C. Teitelboim and J. Zanelli eds., Plenum Press, New York U.S.A. (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  25. E.P. Wigner, On Unitary Representations of the Inhomogeneous Lorentz Group, Annals Math. 40 (1939) 149 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. J. Yngvason, Zero-mass infinite spin representations of the Poincaré group and quantum field theory, Commun. Math. Phys. 18 (1970) 195 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. G. Iverson and G. Mack, Quantum fields and interactions of massless particles: the continuous spin case, Annals Phys. 64 (1971) 211 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. K. Hirata, Quantization of Massless Fields with Continuous Spin, Prog. Theor. Phys. 58 (1977) 652 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. D. Zoller, A classical theory of continuous spin and hidden gauge invariance, Class. Quant. Grav. 11 (1994) 1423 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. L. Brink, A.M. Khan, P. Ramond and X.-z. Xiong, Continuous spin representations of the Poincaré and superPoincaré groups, J. Math. Phys. 43 (2002) 6279 [hep-th/0205145] [INSPIRE].

  31. L. Edgren, R. Marnelius and P. Salomonson, Infinite spin particles, JHEP 05 (2005) 002 [hep-th/0503136] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. L. Edgren and R. Marnelius, Covariant quantization of infinite spin particle models and higher order gauge theories, JHEP 05 (2006) 018 [hep-th/0602088] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. X. Bekaert and J. Mourad, The continuous spin limit of higher spin field equations, JHEP 01 (2006) 115 [hep-th/0509092] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. Y. Meurice, From Points to Gauge Fields, Phys. Lett. B 186 (1987) 189 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. S. Lyakhovich and A. Sharapov, Characteristic classes of gauge systems, Nucl. Phys. B 703 (2004) 419 [hep-th/0407113] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. I. Buchbinder, A. Galajinsky and V. Krykhtin, Quartet unconstrained formulation for massless higher spin fields, Nucl. Phys. B 779 (2007) 155 [hep-th/0702161] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. D. Francia and A. Sagnotti, Higher-spin geometry and string theory, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 33 (2006) 57 [hep-th/0601199] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anders K. H. Bengtsson.

Additional information

ArXiv ePrint: 1303.3799

Work supported by the Research and Education Board at the University of Borås. (Anders K. H. Bengtsson)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bengtsson, A.K.H. BRST theory for continuous spin. J. High Energ. Phys. 2013, 108 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2013)108

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2013)108

Keywords

Navigation