Skip to main content
Log in

On the distribution of stable de Sitter vacua

  • Published:
Journal of High Energy Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The possible existence of (meta-) stable de Sitter vacua in string theory is of fundamental importance. So far, there are no fully stable solutions where all effects are under perturbative control. In this paper we investigate the presence of stable de Sitter vacua in type II string theory with non-geometric fluxes. We introduce a systematic method for solving the equations of motion at the origin of moduli space, by expressing the fluxes in terms of the supersymmetry breaking parameters. As a particular example, we revisit the geometric type IIA compactifications, and argue that non-geometric fluxes are necessary to have (isotropically) stable de Sitter solutions. We also analyse a class of type II compactifications with non-geometric fluxes, and study the distribution of (isotropically) stable de Sitter points in the parameter space. We do this through a random scan as well as through a complementary analysis of two-dimensional slices of the parameter space. We find that the (isotropically) stable de Sitter vacua are surprisingly rare, and organise themselves into thin sheets at small values of the cosmological constant.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S.B. Giddings, S. Kachru and J. Polchinski, Hierarchies from fluxes in string compactifications, Phys. Rev. D 66 (2002) 106006 [hep-th/0105097] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. S. Kachru, M.B. Schulz and S. Trivedi, Moduli stabilization from fluxes in a simple IIB orientifold, JHEP 10 (2003) 007 [hep-th/0201028] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. J.-P. Derendinger, C. Kounnas, P.M. Petropoulos and F. Zwirner, Superpotentials in IIA compactifications with general fluxes, Nucl. Phys. B 715 (2005) 211 [hep-th/0411276] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. O. DeWolfe, A. Giryavets, S. Kachru and W. Taylor, Enumerating flux vacua with enhanced symmetries, JHEP 02 (2005) 037 [hep-th/0411061] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. P.G. Camara, A. Font and L. Ibáñez, Fluxes, moduli fixing and MSSM-like vacua in a simple IIA orientifold, JHEP 09 (2005) 013 [hep-th/0506066] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. G. Villadoro and F. Zwirner, N=1 effective potential from dual type-IIA D6/O6 orientifolds with general fluxes, JHEP 06 (2005) 047 [hep-th/0503169] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. J.-P. Derendinger, C. Kounnas, P. Petropoulos and F. Zwirner, Fluxes and gaugings: N = 1 effective superpotentials, Fortsch. Phys. 53 (2005) 926 [hep-th/0503229] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. O. DeWolfe, A. Giryavets, S. Kachru and W. Taylor, Type IIA moduli stabilization, JHEP 07 (2005) 066 [hep-th/0505160] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. G. Aldazabal, P.G. Camara, A. Font and L. Ibáñez, More dual fluxes and moduli fixing, JHEP 05 (2006) 070 [hep-th/0602089] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. G. Aldazabal and A. Font, A second look at N = 1 supersymmetric AdS 4 vacua of type IIA supergravity, JHEP 02 (2008) 086 [arXiv:0712.1021] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. R. Flauger, S. Paban, D. Robbins and T. Wrase, Searching for slow-roll moduli inflation in massive type IIA supergravity with metric fluxes, Phys. Rev. D 79 (2009) 086011 [arXiv:0812.3886] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. C. Caviezel et al., On the cosmology of type IIA compactifications on SU(3)-structure manifolds, JHEP 04 (2009) 010 [arXiv:0812.3551] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. U.H. Danielsson, P. Koerber and T. Van Riet, Universal de Sitter solutions at tree-level, JHEP 05 (2010) 090 [arXiv:1003.3590] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. U.H. Danielsson, S.S. Haque, G. Shiu and T. Van Riet, Towards classical de Sitter solutions in string theory, JHEP 09 (2009) 114 [arXiv:0907.2041] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. U.H. Danielsson et al., de Sitter hunting in a classical landscape, Fortsch. Phys. 59 (2011) 897 [arXiv:1103.4858] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. U.H. Danielsson, G. Shiu, T. Van Riet and T. Wrase, A note on obstinate tachyons in classical dS solutions, arXiv:1212.5178 [INSPIRE].

  17. B. de Carlos, A. Guarino and J.M. Moreno, Flux moduli stabilisation, supergravity algebras and no-go theorems, JHEP 01 (2010) 012 [arXiv:0907.5580] [INSPIRE].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. G. Dibitetto, R. Linares and D. Roest, Flux compactifications, gauge algebras and de Sitter, Phys. Lett. B 688 (2010) 96 [arXiv:1001.3982] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. G. Dibitetto, A. Guarino and D. Roest, Charting the landscape of N = 4 flux compactifications, JHEP 03 (2011) 137 [arXiv:1102.0239] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. B. de Carlos, A. Guarino and J.M. Moreno, Complete classification of Minkowski vacua in generalised flux models, JHEP 02 (2010) 076 [arXiv:0911.2876] [INSPIRE].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J. Shelton, W. Taylor and B. Wecht, Nongeometric flux compactifications, JHEP 10 (2005) 085 [hep-th/0508133] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez, D. Lüst and F. Quevedo, Supersymmetry breaking from duality invariant gaugino condensation, Phys. Lett. B 245 (1990) 401 [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. E. Witten, Nonperturbative superpotentials in string theory, Nucl. Phys. B 474 (1996) 343 [hep-th/9604030] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. A. Achucarro, B. de Carlos, J. Casas and L. Doplicher, de Sitter vacua from uplifting D-terms in effective supergravities from realistic strings, JHEP 06 (2006) 014 [hep-th/0601190] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. L. Covi et al., Constraints on modular inflation in supergravity and string theory, JHEP 08 (2008) 055 [arXiv:0805.3290] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. A. Borghese, D. Roest and I. Zavala, A geometric bound on F-term inflation, JHEP 09 (2012) 021 [arXiv:1203.2909] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. A. Achucarro, S. Mooij, P. Ortiz and M. Postma, Sgoldstino inflation, JCAP 08 (2012) 013 [arXiv:1203.1907] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. E. Cremmer et al., Spontaneous symmetry breaking and Higgs effect in supergravity without cosmological constant, Nucl. Phys. B 147 (1979) 105 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. W. Decker, G.-M. Greuel, G. Pfister and H. Schönemann, Singular 3-1-2A computer algebra system for polynomial computations, http://www.singular.uni-kl.de.

  30. A. Aazami and R. Easther, Cosmology from random multifield potentials, JCAP 03 (2006) 013 [hep-th/0512050] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. D. Marsh, L. McAllister and T. Wrase, The wasteland of random supergravities, JHEP 03 (2012) 102 [arXiv:1112.3034] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. X. Chen, G. Shiu, Y. Sumitomo and S.H. Tye, A global view on the search for de-Sitter vacua in (type IIA) string theory, JHEP 04 (2012) 026 [arXiv:1112.3338] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. T.C. Bachlechner, D. Marsh, L. McAllister and T. Wrase, Supersymmetric vacua in random supergravity, JHEP 01 (2013) 136 [arXiv:1207.2763] [INSPIRE].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Y. Sumitomo and S.-H.H. Tye, A stringy mechanism for a small cosmological constant, JCAP 08 (2012) 032 [arXiv:1204.5177] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Y. Sumitomo and S.-H.H. Tye, A stringy mechanism for a small cosmological constantMulti-moduli cases, JCAP 02 (2013) 006 [arXiv:1209.5086] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. Y. Sumitomo and S.-H.H. Tye, Preference for a vanishingly small cosmological constant in supersymmetric vacua in a type IIB string theory model, arXiv:1211.6858 [INSPIRE].

  37. G. Borot, B. Eynard, S. Majumdar and C. Nadal, Large deviations of the maximal eigenvalue of random matrices, J. Stat. Mech. 1111 (2011) P11024 [arXiv:1009.1945] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Giuseppe Dibitetto.

Additional information

ArXiv ePrint: 1212.4984

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Danielsson, U., Dibitetto, G. On the distribution of stable de Sitter vacua. J. High Energ. Phys. 2013, 18 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2013)018

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2013)018

Keywords

Navigation