Abstract
In this work the occurrence, level of infestation and Fusarium species spectrum in winter wheat seeds were evaluated. The Fusarium species were isolated from the asymptomatic seeds of the same cultivars collected from several locations of Slovakia, after standard harvest. The highest level of infestation was recorded in Malý Šariš and Vígl’aš- Pstruša - the most wet and cold locations among the evaluated ones. The species spectrum differences in cultivars within each locality were small and negligible. Greater differences were observed among locations, without cultivars specification. F. poae was the predominant species in locations with low infestation level of seeds. The species spectrum was wider in locations with higher infestation level and the dominant species was Microdochium nivale followed by F. poae. Other species - F. avenaceum, F. culmorum, F. acuminatum, F. sambucinum, F. sporotrichioides, F. graminearum, F. semitectum, F. tricinctum, F. compactum and F. oxysporum were less frequent. These facultative pathogens in asymptomatic grains are important for distribution trough the seeds for sowing and important for further infections and epidemiology in the field.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
BOOTH, C., 1971: The Genus Fusarium. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, London.
BOOTH, C., 1977: Fusarium. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England, 57 s.
BOSHOFF, W., H., P., PRETORIUS, Z., A., SWART, W., J., 1999: In vitro differences in fungicide sensitivity between Fusarium graminearum and Fusarium crookwellense. African Plant Protection, 1: 65–71.
BOTALLICO, A., LOGRIECO, A., 2001: Distribution of toxigenic Fusarium species and mykotoxins associated with head blight of wheat, in Europe. Proc. Int. Conf. Sustain. Systems of Cer. Crops protect, against Fung. Dis. as the Way of Reduct. of Tox. Occur. Food Webs. Kroměříž, Czech Republic: 83–89.
CHRISTENSEN, C., M., KAFMANN, H., H., 1969: Grain storage: The role of fungi in quality loss. University of Minnesota Press, p. 153
CORAZZA, L., BALMAS, V., SANTORI, A. et al. 2001: Head blight and foot rot of wheat in Italy. Proc. Int. Conf. Sustain. Systems of Cer. Crops protect, against Fung. Dis. as the Way of Reduct. of Tox. Occur, in Food Webs. Kroměříž, Czech Republic: 19–29.
ĆOSIĆ, J., JURKOVIĆ, D., 2001: Identification of Fusarium species from wheat, barley and maize grain. Proc. Int. Conf. Sustain. Systems of Cer. Crops protect, against Fung. Dis. as the Way of Reduct. of Tox. Occur, in Food Webs. Kroměříž, Czech Republic: 163–166.
DUTHIE, J., A., HALL, R., ASSELIN, A., V., 1986: Fusarium Species from Seed of Winter Wheat in Eastern Canada. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 8:282–288
ELEN, O., U., ABRAHAMSEN, A., OVERLI, M., J. et al. 2000: Effect of agricultural measures on the occurrence of Fusarium spp. in cereals in Norway. 6th European Fusarium Seminar in Berlin, 11th-16th September. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- Forswirtsch. 377: 105–106
GERLACH, W., NIERENBERG, H., 1982: The Genus Fusarium - a Pictorial atlas. Paul Parey, Berlin, 1982, 406 s.
GILBERT, J., 2001: Effects of Fusarium graminearum infection of wheat seed. Proc. Int. Conf. Sustain. Systems of Cer. Crops protect, against Fung. Dis. as the Way of Reduct. of Tox. Occur, in Food Webs. Kroměříž, Czech Republic: 35–40.
Jurković, D., Ćosić, J., Popović, R. et al. 2001: Presence of some important fungus species on wheat seed. Proc. Int. Conf. Sustain. Systems of Cer. Crops protect, against Fung. Dis. as the Way of Reduct. of Tox. Occur, in Food Webs. Kroměříž, Czech Republic: 171–183.
KOSIAK, B., TORP, M, 1995. The occurrence of Fusarium spp. in Norwegian grain. Abstracts 7th Nordic Mycotoxin Meeting, P3.
MARTIN, R., A., JOHNSTON, H., W., 1982: Effect and control of Fusarium diseases of cereal grains in the Atlantic Provinces. Can. Jour. of Plant Path. 4:210–216
MATTHIES, A., BUCHENAUER H, 2000: Effect of tebuconazole (Folicur R) and prochloraz (Sportak R) treatments on Fusarium head scab development, yield and deoxynivalenol (DON) content in grains of wheat following artificial inoculation with Fusarium culmorum. Z. Pflanz. Pflanzenschutz., 1: 33–52.
MESTERHÁZY, A., BARTÓK, A., 2001: Control of Fusarium head blight with fungicides. Proc. Int. Conf. Sustain. Systems of Cer. Crops protect, against Fung. Dis. as the Way of Reduct. of Tox. Occur. in Food Webs. Kroměříž, Czech Republic: 90–95.
MILUS, E.A., PARSONS, C. E., 1994: Evaluation of foliar fungicides for controlling Fusarium head blight of wheat. Plant Disease, 7: 697–699
NELSON, P., E., TOUSSOUN, T, A., MARASAS, W., F., O., 1983: Fusarium species - An Illustrated Manual for Identification. The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park and London. 1983, 196 s.
ŠROBÁROVÁ, A., VAŠKOVÁ, M, 1987: Fusarium spp. associated with scab of wheat in Slovakia. Sborník Úvtiz - Ochr. Rost., 23: 279–284.
TAKISH, Y., VAVERKA, S., 1999: Effectiveness of fungicides against head blight of wheat caused by Fusarium culmorum. PI. Prot. Sc, 2: 63–66
WIESE, M., W., 1991: Compendium of Wheat Diseases. APS Press, Second Edition, p. 123.
YLI-MATTILA, T., PAAVANEN-HUNTALA, S., PARIKKA, P. et al., 2002: Occurrence of Fusarium fungi and their toxins in Finnish cereals in 1998 and 2000. J. Appl. Genet., 43A: 207–214.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hudec, K., Roháčik, T. Fusarium spp. and Microdochium nivale Infestation of Asymptomatic Wheat Kernels in Slovakia. CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS 31, 415–420 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03543373
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03543373