Skip to main content
Log in

Upgrading schemes for boron minerals through calcination

  • Technical Note
  • Published:
Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Despite its importance in various diverse industries, research on beneficiation strategies of boron minerals has not received enough attention. Boron minerals are primarily upgraded by wet processing methods. However, severe environmental constrains have accelerated the development of dry processing techniques such as calcination. Interestingly, the boron minerals colemanite, ulexite and borax undergo decrepitation, shrinkage and expansion, respectively, upon heat treatment. Each mineral then requires a different beneficiation scheme. In this study, laboratory and pilot-plant studies conducted in our laboratories on the calcination of boron minerals are briefly reviewed and their implications to commercial operations are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Batar, T., 1996, “Investigation of Optimal Expansion Conditions of a Tincal Ore by Means of a Rotary Furnace, Doctoral Dissertation, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey (in Turkish).

  • Batar, T., Kahraman, B., Cirit, E., and Celik M.S., 1997, “Dry processing of borax as an alternative to wet methods,” Submitted to Int. J. of Mineral Processing.

  • Celik, M.S., and Suner, F., 1995, “A thermodynamic analysis of the decrepitation process, Thermochimica Acta, Vol. 245, pp. 167–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Celik, M.S., Uzunoglu, H.A., and Arslan, F., 1994, “Decrepitation properties of some boron minerals,” Powder Technology, Vol. 79, pp. 167–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cirit, N.E., Perek, T., Batar, T., and Celik, M.S., 1996, “Growth behaviour of borax with heat treatment and its relation on optimum grades and recoveries,” Proceedings of the IXth Engineering Symposium, May 29–31, Isparta, Turkey (in Turkish).

  • Clark, J.R., and Appleman, D.E., 1964, Science, Vol. 145, pp. 1295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, T.W., Colak, S.D., and Hooper, R.M., 1991, “Boric acid production by the calcination and leaching of powdered colemanite,” Powder Technology, Vol. 65, pp. 433–440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emrullahoglu, F., Kara, M., Tolun, R., and Celik, M.S., 1993, “Beneficiation of calcined colemanite tailings,” Powder Technology, Vol. 77, pp. 215–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inan, K., Dunham, A.C., and Esson, J., 1973, Mineralogy, chemistry and origin of Kirka Borate Deposit,” IMM Trans., Vol. 11, pp. 761.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahraman, F., 1979, “Solvent Extraction of Aqueous Boron Species from Solutions and Slurries,” Doctoral Dissertation, Imperial College, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piskin, S., 1982, “Thermal Properties of Hydrated Boron Minerals,” Doctoral Dissertation, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sener, S., and Ozbayoglu, G., 1992, “Determination of calcination parameters of ulexite and possibility of separation from colemanite,” Proceedings of IVth International Mineral Processing Symp., G. Ozbayoglu, ed., Antalya, Turkey, pp. 538–548.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, P.R., and Walters, R.A., 1980, “Production of colemanite at American Borate Corporation Plant near Lathrop Wells, Nevada,” Mining Engineering, February, pp. 199–204.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Preprint 97-134, presented at the SME Annual Meeting, Feb. 24–27, 1997, Denver, CO

Discussion of this peer-reviewed and approved paper is invited and must be submitted to SME prior to May 31, 1998.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Celik, M.S., Batar, T., Akin, Y. et al. Upgrading schemes for boron minerals through calcination. Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration 15, 53–56 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03402788

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03402788

Navigation