Abstract
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) of any project is essential for understanding the sustainability of the project. For sustainable development of hill tracts, electricity is inseparable. Like other parts of Bangladesh hill tracts districts felt increasing demand of electricity. In this paper an attempt has been taken to present the existing environmental condition and analysis the future environmental condition after implementation of project. Electrification will extend the length of the active day. Electrification will improve security (people’s perception of safety and security) at the region. The elements of the project identified as components for analysis are chosen based on DOE’s guideline. The study showed that 87% people say that they feel safer at night since being electrified. Impacts are classified on the basis of EPA’s scaling and DOE, university’s teachers, NGOs expert’s opinions. Value more than 10 is classified significantly affected element of the project. In this paper advantages and disadvantages of the Electrification Project has been presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alam, J. B, (1996). Risk assessment and management of selected pesticides generally used in Bangladesh. M. Tech. Thesis, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology.
APHA-AWWA-WPCF (1989). Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water. American Public Health Association, NY.
ADB, (1998). Environmental assessment requirements of the Asian Development Bank. Environment Division, Office of Environment and Social Development. Asian Development Bank.
Byran, H., (2005). Biodiversity issues in road environmental assessment. J. of Environmental Policy and Management, 21 (1).
Chowdhuary, M. S. H., (2006). A study of impact assessment in rural electrification in hill tract. An undergraduate thesis submitted to the department of civil and environmental Engineering of Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet.
Development Design Consultants, (2004). Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report for Sylhet-Shahbajpur-Ashuganj 230KV transmission Line project. Final Report, DDC, Dhaka, Banglades
Department of Environment, (DOE). Bangladesh (2002). Annual report-2002. Dhaka, Bangladesh.
EDA, (1999). Pocket Book-Environmental Laws in Bangladesh. Environment and Development Alliance, House 54, Road 3/A, Dhanmondi R/A, Dhaka-1209.
Government of Bangladesh, (GOB) (1996). Fifth Five-year Plan. 1997–2002, Bangladesh.
Government of Bangladesh, (1997). EIA Guidelines for industries. Department of Environment, Ministry of Environment and Forest, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Institute of Soil Science, (2003). Annual Report of Hill Tracts. ISS, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Khan, A. M. A., (2001). Environmental Law. New Warsi Book Corporation, 14 Bangabandhu Avenue, Dhaka-1100.
Khan, S. A., (2005). Environmental degradation of North east zone of Bangladesh due to urbanization. B. Sc Engineering thesis, Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet.
King, B. B., (1996). Environmental impact assessment of mud puddles in west overshoe. J. soc. wat. proof., 22 (3).
MEF report (1989). EIA of developing project. Govt. of India, New Delhi.
Lawrence, D. P., (1997). Integrating sustainability and EIA. Environ. Manag., 21(1), 23–42.
Rahman, H. and Nag, M., (2005). Study of concentration of air pollutants in Sylhet city. B. Sc Engineering thesis, Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet.
UNEP, (2001). State of Environment Bangladesh 2001. United Nations Environment Program Regional Center for Asia and Pacific, Outreach Building, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alam, J.B., Islam, M.R., Sharmin, R. et al. Impact assessment due to rural electrification in hill tract of Bangladesh for sustainable development. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 3, 391–402 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03325948
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03325948