Samenvatting
Prematuur geboren kinderen krijgen vaker psychische en gedragsproblemen dan op tijd geboren kinderen. Vroege psychosociale interventies worden geadviseerd, maar de schaarse onderzoeksresultaten over effecten zijn niet eenduidig. Vooral meer langetermijnonderzoek is nodig. In dit retrospectieve ‘case-control’ onderzoek is de Vroegtijdige Interventie Prematuren (vip) onderzocht op effecten. Prematuur en met een laag geboortegewicht geboren kinderen van de interventiegroep (n = 69) zijn op vijf- tot tienjarige leeftijd met een controlegroep (n = 69) vergeleken op schoolresultaten en op psychische en gedragsproblemen (cbcl). Er werd geen verschil gevonden. Een ‘plafond-effect’ is uitgesloten en de resultaten pleiten dus niet voor langetermijneffecten.
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Staring, A. B. P., Demir, S., Versluis, H. J. M., Smit, F. J., Oudesluys-Murphy, A. M., & Met horst, G. J. (2005). Early Intervention for Preterm infants (vip): Effect measurement after five to ten years of school results and psychological and behavioural problems, Kind en Adolescent, 26 (2), 202-213.
Summary: Children born preterm are at a greater risk of developing psychological and behavioural problems than children born at term. Early psychosocial interventions are advised, but results of effectiveness studies vary; more long term research is needed. This retrospective case-control study examined the effect of the Dutch Early Intervention for Preterm infants (vip). Preterm and low birth weight children – aged five through ten – who received this intervention during infancy (n = 69) were compared with a control group (n = 69) for school results and psychological and be havioural problems (cbcl). No differences were found. A ‘ceiling effect’ was ruled out and thus long term effectiveness is not supported.
Keywords: preterm, low birth weight, intervention, prevention, effectiveness.
Drs. A. B. P. Staring is werkzaam bij de Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam en de ggz Groep Europoort.
Mevr. drs. S. Demir, mevr. dr. H. J. M. Versluis, drs. F. J. Smit en mevr. dr. A. M. Oudesluys-Murphy zijn verbonden aan het Medisch Centrum Rijnmond Zuid.
Mevr. Dr. G. J. Methorst is werkzaam bij de ggz Groep Europoort.
Contactadres: Anton B. P. (Tonnie) Staring, Wilhelminapark 42d, 5041 EC Tilburg
Dit onderzoek is uitgevoerd in opdracht en met de financiële middelen van Context Centrum voor ggz Preventie (ggz Groep Europoort Rotterdam).
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Staring, A.B.P., Demir, S., Versluis, H.J.M. et al. Vroegtijdige Interventie Prematuren (vip). KIAD 26, 67–74 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03060944
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03060944