Skip to main content
Log in

L’institution médicale allemande et l’holocauste : Un aide — mémoire À l’occasion du 60’anniversarie de la libération d’Auschwitz

The German medical establishment and the holocaust: A retrospective on the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz

  • Histoire
  • Published:
PSN

Résumé

Le but de cet essai est de nous rappeler, soixante ans après, la participation active des professionnels de santé allemands dans des crimes sans pareils. Comprendre pourquoi et comment la communauté médicale allemande - une des plus avancées et respectées de l’époque - a accepté et servi l’idéologie nazie, est l’un des points les plus complexes dans l’histoire de l’holocauste. Il n’est pas dans l’intention de cette courte communication d’examiner de manière détaillée la brutalité et l’étendue des actions des médecins nazis. Il s’agit seulement de proposer un bref rappel alors que nous venons de commémorer l’anniversaire de la libération du camp de la mort d’Auschwitz-Birkenau le 27 janvier 1945, il y a 60 ans.

Abstract

The aim of this essay is to remind us, in retrospect of 60 years, of the active part taken by German health professionals in unparalleled crimes. To comprehend the history of the acceptance by the German medical community - one of the most advanced and respected of the time - of the Nazi ideology and to serve it, is one of the most perplexing in the history of the holocaust. It is not the intention of this short article to comprehensively analyse the scope and brutality of the Nazi physicians but only to serve as a brief reminder as we just commemorated the anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz - Birkenau death camp on January 27, 1945, 60 years ago.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Références

  1. Aly G. 1994. Medicine against the useless.In Aly G., Chroust P., Pross C. (eds).Cleansing the Fatherland: Nazi medicine and racial hygiene. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 22–98.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Annas G.J., Grodin M.A. 1992.The Nazi doctors and the Nurenberg Code. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Aziz P. 1976.Doctors of death. Geneva: Ferni.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Burleigh M. 1994.Death and deliverance - Euthanasia in Germany 1900–1945. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gutman Y., Berenbaum M. 1994.Anatomy of the Auschwitz death camps. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hackett D.A. 1995.The Buchenwald Report. Boulder: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hanauske-Abel H. 1986. From the Nazi holocaust to nuclear holocaust, a lesson to learn.Lancet 2: 271–273.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hilberg R. 1967.The destruction of European Jews. Chicago: Quadrangel Books Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kater M.H. 1989.Doctors under Hitler. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kater M.H. 1979. Hitlerjugend und Schule im dritten Reich.Historische Zeitschrift. 228: 609–610.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kühl S. 1994.The Nazi connection -Eugenics, American racism and German National Socialism. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kurcharsky J. 1998. SS-physician Johan Paul Kremer.Archiwum Historii L Filozo FII Medycyny 61: 345–355.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lifton R.J. 1986.The Nazi doctors; Medical killings and the psychology of genocide. New York: Basic Books Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Proctor R.N. 1992. Nazi biomédical policies.In Caplan A.L. (ed).When medicine went mad: Bioethics and the Holocaust. Totowa (NJ): Humana Press Inc, 27.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Proctor R.N. 1992. Nazi doctors racial medicine and human experimentation.In Annas A.J., Grodin M.A. (eds).The Nazi doctors and the Nurenberg Code. New York: Oxford University Press, 17–31.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pross C. 1991. Breaking through the postwar coverup of Nazi doctors in Germany.Journal of Medical Ethics 17 (Suppl): 13–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Seidelman W.E. 1989. Lessons from eugenic history.Nature 337: 300.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Seidelman W.E. 1988. Mengele Medicus: medicine’s Nazi heritage.The Milbank Quaterly 66: 221–239.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Taylor T. 1992. Opening statement of the prosecution December 1976. In Annas A.J., Grodin M.A. (eds).Nazi doctors and the Nurenberg Code. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wickler D., Barondess J., 1993. Bioethics and anti-bioethics in light of Nazi medicine, what must we remember?Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 3: 39–55.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wistrich R. 1982.Who’s who in Nazi Germany. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yehuda G. Adam.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Adam, Y.G. L’institution médicale allemande et l’holocauste : Un aide — mémoire À l’occasion du 60’anniversarie de la libération d’Auschwitz. Psychiatr Sci Hum Neurosci 4, 25–31 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03028396

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03028396

Mots-Clés

Keywords

Navigation