References
Dilsizian V. Myocardial viability: a clinical and scientific treatise. Armonk (NY): Futura; 2000. p. 448.
Schelbert HR. F-18-deoxyglucose and the assessment of myocardial viability. Semin Nucl Med 2002;32:60–9.
Shoder J, Schelbert HR. Positron emission tomography for the assessment of myocardial viability. In: Dilsizian V, editor. Myocardial viability: a clinical and scientific treatise. Armonk (NY): Futura; 2000. p. 391–418.
Beanlands RSB, Muzik O, Melon P, et al. Noninvasive quantification of regional myocardial flow reserve in patients with coronary atherosclerosis using nitrogen-13 ammonia positron emission tomography. Determination of extent of altered vascular reactivity. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995;26:1465–75.
Bergmann SR. Quantification of myocardial perfusion with positron emission tomography. In: Sobel BE, editor. Positron emission tomography of the heart. Mount Kisco (NY): Futura; 1992. p. 97–127.
Cardiogen-82 rubidium Rb-82 [package insert]. Princeton (NJ): BraccoDiagnostics; 2000.
Choi Y, Huang SC, Hawkins RA, et al. A simplified method for quantification of myocardial blood flow using nitrogen-13-ammonia and dynamic PET. J Nucl Med 1993;34:488–97.
Hutchins GD, Schwaiger M, Rosenspire KC, et al. Noninvasive quantification of regional blood-flow in the human heart using N-13 ammonia and dynamic positron emission tomographic imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;15:1032–42.
Krivokapich J, Smith GT, Huang SC, et al. 13N ammonia myocardial imaging at rest and with exercise in normal volunteers. Quantification of absolute myocardial perfusion with dynamic positron emission tomography. Circulation 1989;80:1328–37.
Schwaiger M, Ziegler SI, Bengel FM. Assessment of myocardial blood flow with positron emission tomography. In: Shah PM, editor. Imaging in cardiovascular disease. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2000. p. 195–212.
Port SC, Berman DS, Garcia EV, et al. J Nucl Cardiol 1999;6: G53–83.
Ohtake T, Yokoyama I, Watanabe T, et al. Myocardial glucosemetabolism in noninsulin-dependent diabetes-mellitus patients evaluated by FDG-PET. J Nucl Med 1995;36:456–63.
Knuuti MJ, Nuutila P, Ruotsalainen U, et al. Euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp and oral glucose load in stimulating myocardial glucose utilization during positron emission tomography. J Nucl Med 1992;33:1255–62.
Vitale GD, deKemp RA, Ruddy TD, Williams K, Beanlands RS. Myocardial glucose utilization and optimization of (18)F-FDG PET imaging in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, and left ventricular dysfunction. J Nucl Med 2001;42:1730–6.
Martin WH, Jones RC, Delbeke D, Sandler MP. A simplified intravenous glucose loading protocol for fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose cardiac single-photon emission tomography. Eur J Nucl Med 1997;24:1291–7.
Stone CK, Holden JE, Stanley W, Perlman SB. Effect of nicotinic acid on exogenous myocardial glucose utilization. J Nucl Med 1995;36:996–1002.
Bax JJ, Veening MA, Visser FC, et al. Optimal metabolic conditions during fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose imaging; a comparative study using different protocols. Eur J Nucl Med 1997;24: 35–41.
Streeter J, Churchwell K, Sigman S, et al. Clinical glucose loading protocol for F-18 FDG myocardial viability imaging [abstract]. Molec Imaging Biol 2002;4:192.
Gambhir SS, Schwaiger M, Huang SC, et al. Simple noninvasive quantification method for measuring myocardial glucose utilization in humans employing positron emission tomography and fluorine-18 deoxyglucose. J Nucl Med 1989;30:359–66.
Schwaiger M, editor. Cardiac positron emission tomography. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1996. p. 366.
Garcia EV, Bacharach SL, Mahmarian JJ, et al. Imaging guidelines for nuclear cardiology procedures: part I. J Nucl Cardiol 1996;3: G1–46.
Additional information
An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02970122.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bacharach, S.L., Bax, J.J., Case, J. et al. Pet myocardial glucose metabolism and perfusion imaging: Part I — Guidelines for patient preparation and data acquisition. J Nucl Cardiol 10, 545–556 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02970271
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02970271