Abstract
This paper considers the following problem: given an edgeweighted graphG = (V, E, w) and disjointk-subsetsU p ofV, find a minimum weighted set of edgesE′ ⊆E such that its removal disconnects the graph intok parts and each part contains exactly one vertex from eachU p for 1 ≤p ≤r. This generalizes some well-known NP-hard problems. In this paper, we first apply greedy local search algorithm to obtain better approximation solutions. Then we give a randomized local search algorithm which produces a solution within a factor (1 + ε) with the probability at least (1 - 1/e) for any small ε. Simple near-optimum approximation algorithms are also proposed.
Analogously, there is a maximumk-multiway cut problem with the same restrictions.
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Liu, J., Peng, Y. & Zhao, C. Generalizedk-multiway cut problems. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 21, 69–82 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02896389
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02896389