Abstract
This paper is a preliminary study of Chinese considerations of China’s “economic security”, a notion that gained currency in China-based Chinese scholars’ research on China’s international relations in the 1990s. Among other things, such considerations reflect Chinese scholars’ acceptance of Western Realist/Nationalist convictions about the international political economy. The paper also finds that Chinese concerns about what the international political-economic environment holds for China’s approach to national greatness through economic growth by continuing to interact with the rest of the world, while not unfounded, are more ideology-driven than fact-based. This tendency contrasts sharply with Japanese notions of “economic security,” which have greatly influenced industrial restructuring in Japan and Japan’s international economic/security policies Japan since the term came into being in the 1970s.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baldwin, David A. “The Concept of Security”Review of International Studies 23 (1997), pp. 5–26.
Baldwin, David,Economic Statecraft (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985).
Cao Yuanzhen, Zhao Yanyun, Li Luoli,Zhongguo Guojia Jinzhenli Fazhan Baogao 1997 [Report on Development in China’s Global Economic Competitiveness] (Beijing: China People’s University Press, 1998).
Christopher, Warren, “Statement at Senate Confirmation Hearing,” Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Washington, D.C. (January 13, 1993).
Deng Yong, China’s National Interest (China Quarterly).
Draguhn, Werner and Robert Ash (eds.),China’s Economic Security (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999).
Evans, Graham and Jeffrey Newnham,The Penguin Dictionary or International Relations (London: Penguin Books, 1998).
Fewsmith, Joseph, “China in 1998: tacking to stay the course”Asian Survey (Jan/Feb 1999), pp. 99–113.
Goodman, David S. G. “Are Asia’s ‘Ethnic Chinese’ a Regional-Security Threat?”Survival, 39:4 (Winter, 1997/98), pp. 140–55.
Harding, Harry,A Fragile Relationship: the United States and China 1972–1992 (Washington, DC: the Brookings Institution, 1994).
Hu Cai, “Xiaochu ‘Zhongguo weixie lun’ de yingxiang, fazhan Zhongguo yu Dongnanya de guanxi [Defuse the damages of the ‘China threat’ rhetoric, develop Sino-Southeast Asian relations] in Hu Cai (ed.), Ershiyi Shiji Zhongguo yu Dongnanya [China and Southeast Asia in the Twenty-first Century] (Kunming: Yunnan University Press, 1996).
Kojo, Yoshiko, “Economics and Security in Japanese Foreign Policy”. Paper prepared for the Nanzan International Symposium “Japan and Its Neighbours in the Global Village: current and emergent issues (October 16–17, 1999), Nanzan University, Japan.
Kornonen, Pekka, “The Theory of the Flying Geese Pattern of Development and Its Interpretation,”Journal of Peace Research 31:1 (1994), pp. 93–108.
Liu Jianping, “Guojia Jingji Anquan Wenti Yanjiu Shuyao [Summary of research on national economic security]”Renmin Ribao, 30 January 1999, p. 6.
Mathews, Jessica Tuchman, “Redefining Security”,Foreign Affairs 68 (Spring 1989), pp. 162–177.
Moore, Thomas G. “Learning on the Job: China in a regionalizing/globalizing world economy.” Paper presented to the 1999 Annual Meeting of the Association of Asian Studies, Boston, MA.
Rix, Alan, “Ties That bind: Japanese aid and Asia”, in Alan Rix (ed.),Japan’s Foreign Aid Challenge: policy reform and aid leadership (London and New York: Routledge, 1993).
Shambaugh, David, “Containment or Engagement of China? Calculating Beijing’s Response,”International Security (Fall, 1996), pp. 180–209
Song, Xinning, “International Relations Theory Building in China,”Political Science, 49:1 (Summer 1997), pp. 40–61.
Sorensen, Teodore C., “Rethinking National Security”,Foreign Affairs 72 (Autumn 1990), pp. 1–18.
Sperling, James and Emil Kirchner, “Economic Security and the Problem of Cooperation in Post-Cold War Europe,”Review of International Studies, 24 (1998), pp. 221–237.
Strecker, Erica Downs, “China’s Thirst for Oil: energy security and interdependence”. Paper presented to the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Asian Studies, Boston, MA, 1999.
Sullivan, Roger W., “Trade, Investment and the Fear of “Peaceful Evolution”,Issues and Studies 28:2 (February 1992), pp. 51–66.
Tan Jian, “Who will be responsible for defending the state economic security,”Jiefangjun Bao [PLA Daily], 30 April 1998, p. 5.
Tong Jiemin, 1995, “Seize Opportunities to Develop Economic and Trade Relations with the European Union,”Guoji Maoyi (International Trade) (February), pp. 13–17.
Wang Shaoguang and Hu Angang,Zhongguo Guojia Nengli Baogao [A Report on China’s State Capacity] (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1994).
Wang Yizhou,Dandai Guoji Zhengzhi Xilun [Contemporary International Politics] (Shanghai: Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe, 1995).
Weiss, Barbara Marga, “Japan’s Energy Security: expanding the scope of security”. Paper presented to the 1999 Annual Conference of the International Studies Association.
Wolfers, Arnold, “‘National Security’ as an Ambiguous Symbol,”Political Science Quarterly (December 1952), pp. 481–502.
Xi Laiwang,Waijiao Maolue [Diplomatic Strategies] (Beijing: Red Flag Publishers, 1996).
Xu Xiaojie,Xin Shiji de Qiyou Diyuan Zhengzhi [The Geopolitics of Oil and Gas in the New Century] (Beijing: Shehui Kexue Wenxian Chubanshe, 1998).
Yang Chengxu, “Analysis of East Asian Security Issues,”Guoji Wenti Yanjiu [International Studies Notes] (July 1995), pp. 19–22.
Zhang Baozhen, “Jingji Quanqiu hua Suo Xuyao Yanjiu de Shi Da Wenti [The Ten Research Questions on Economic Globalization]”Shijie Jingji [The World Economy] (1998, No. 6), pp. 26–35.
Zhao Ying,Xinde Guojia Anquan Guan — Zhanzhen zhiwai de duikang yu xuanze [A New Perspective on National Security — no-war confrontations and choices for china] (Kunming: Yunnan Renmin Chubanshe, 1992).
Zhao Ying, Xu Heping, and Xing Guoren,Zhongguo Jingji Mianlin de Weixian — Guojia jingji anquan lun [Dangers Facing China’s Economy — considerations of China’s economic security] (Kunming: Yunnan Renmin Chubanshe, 1994).
Zhao, Suisheng, Chinese Intellectuals’ Quest for National Greatness and Nationalistic Writing in the 1990s.The China Quarterly, 152 (December 1997), pp. 725–745.
Zhou Fengqi and Zhou Dadi,A Long-term Study of China’s Energy Development Strategy (in Chinese) (Beijing: China Planning Publisher, 1998)
Zhou Guangchun, “Duiwai Kafang zhong de Mingzu Gongye yu Guonei Shichang Wenti [On the issue of indigenous industry and domestic market in the era of reform]Qiushi Zazhi (Seeking Truth Journal, 1996, No. 6), pp. 14–8.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The author wishes to thank the two anonymous reviewers, Leszek Buszynski, Shiping Hua, Edward Friedman, John Rapp, and Takuji Shimano for their comments on the previous draft and research support.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zha, D. Chinese considerations of "economic security". J OF CHIN POLIT SCI 5, 69–87 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02876853
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02876853