Skip to main content
Log in

Turnover of murein in cellular and filamentous populations ofBacillus megaterium

  • Published:
Folia Microbiologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

An Erratum to this article was published on 01 November 1974

Abstract

Bacillus megaterium grows in the form of filaments at temperatures above 45°C. The rate of turnover of the cell wall begins to decrease gradually under these conditions. At the same time sensitivity of the filamentous forms to lysozyme decreases. Filaments outgrown at 48°C retain the decreased rate of turnover of the cell wall for a certain time after transfer to 30°C, in spite of the fact that septa are formed and filaments are converted to cells. However, a population incubated longer than 2 h at 48°C often ceases to grow and the growth is not restored even after transfer to 30°C. Three clones of the asporogenic strainBacillus megaterium KM differing somewhat in their ability to form filaments at 35°C differ mutually also in the rate of turnover of the cell wall. However, the decreased rate of the turnover cannot be unambiguously correlated with the increased tendency to form filaments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Boothby D., Daneo-Moore L., Higgins M. L., Coyette J., Schockman G. D. Turnover of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycans.J. Biol. Chem.248, 2161 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chaloupka J.: Synthesis and degradation of surface structures by growing and non-growingBacillus megaterium.Folia Microbiol.12, 264 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chaloupka J., Křečková P.: Turnover of mucopeptide during the life cycle ofBacillus megaterium.Folia Microbiol.16, 372, (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chaloupka J., Křečková P.: Degradation of the cell wall in dividing and filamentous populations ofBacillus megaterium. Abstracts of the Symposium “Growth and morphogenesis of bacterial surface”.Folia Microbiol.18, 266 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chan L., Glaser L.: Purification of N-acetyl muramic acid-l-alanine amidase fromBacillus megaterium.J. Biol. Chem.247, 5391 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coyette J., Ghuysen J. M.: Wall autolysin of Lactobacillus acidophillus strain 63 AM Gasser.Biochemistry9, 2952 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fan D. P.: Autolysin(s) ofBacillus subtilis as dechaining enzyme.J. Bacteriol103, 494 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Forsberg C., Rogers H. J.: Autolytic enzymes in growth of bacteria.Nature229, 272 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman H., Valdina J., Frank M. E.: Effect of high incubation temperature upon the cell wall ofEscherichia coli.J. Bacteriol91, 1635 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes R. C.: Autolysis ofBacillus cereus cell wall and isolation of structural components.Biochem. J.121, 791 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kellenberger E., Ryter A., Séchaud J.: Electron microscope study of DNA-containing plasms. II. Vegetative and phage DNA as compared with normal bacterial nucleoids in different physiological states.J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol.4, 671 (1958).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mauck J., Chan L., Glaser L.: Turnover of the cell wall of gram positive bacteria.J. Biol. Chem.246, 1820 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McQuillen K.: Bacterial protoplasts: Growth and division of protoplasts ofBacillus megaterium.Biochim. Biophys. Acta18, 845 (1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pooley H. M., Shockman G. D., Higgins M. L., Porres-Juan J.: Some properties of two autolytic-defective mutants ofStreptococcus faecalis ATCC 9790.J. Bacteriol.109, 423 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers H. J.: Bacterial growth and the cell envelope.Bacteriol. Rev.34, 194 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomasz A., Albino A., Zanathi E.: Multiple antibiotic resistance in a bacterium with suppressed autolytic enzymes.Nature227, 138 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Young F. C.: Autolytic enzyme associated with cell walls ofBacillus subtilis.J. Biol. Chem.241, 3462 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02872921.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chaloupka, J., Křečková, P., Čáslavská, J. et al. Turnover of murein in cellular and filamentous populations ofBacillus megaterium . Folia Microbiol 19, 257–263 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02873217

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02873217

Keywords

Navigation