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Effects of short periods of chilling and warming on potato sugar content and chipping quality

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Abstract

Two days of chilling (exposure to 1 C) had no detectable effect on chip color or sugar content of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers. Four days of chilling led to increases in sugars if potatoes were stored at 10 C or 19 C for 3 to 4 days after chilling ended. Longer chilling gave increases in sugars by the end of the chilling period, and returning tubers to 10 C or 19 C magnified the response. Glucose and fructose gave similar increases from chilling treatments, except that glucose levels were consistently greater. Sucrose was increased by chilling, but the response pattern did not always resemble that of the reducing sugars. Twenty-seven days of storage at 19 C after chilling lowered levels of reducing sugars late in the storage season but not in December. Cultivars differed in response to chilling. Kennebec tubers accumulated far more reducing sugars but much less sucrose than did Norchip tubers. Storage at 19 C after chilling lowered the sucrose content of Kennebec and Monona while raising that of Norchip.

Resumen

Tubérculos de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.), expuestos a períodos de frío (1°C) por dos días no sufrieron detectables efectos en cuanto al color que presentan rodajas de papa al freírse ni en el contenido de azúcar. Tratamiento de frío por un periodo de cuatro dias causaron un incremento en el contenido de azúcares cuando los tubérculos fueron almacenados a temperaturas de 10 o 19°C por espacio de 3 a 4 días después que el tratamiento de frio hubo finalizado. Períodos de frío más prolongados incrementaron el contenido de azúcares al final del período. Esta respuesta se magnifica si los tubérculos son almacenados a temperaturas de 10 o 19°C. Los contenidos de glucosa y fructosa respondieron similarmente al tratamiento de frío, exceptuando que los niveles de glucosa fueron consistentemente mayores. El tratamiento de frio incrementó el contenido de sacarosa, pero ésta respuesta no siempre se asemeja a la presentada por los azúcares reductores. El almacenaje a 19°C por espacio de 27 dias después del tratamiento de frío causo bajas en los niveles de azúcares reductores durante el último período de la época de almacenamiento, pero no en el mes de diciembre. Los cultivares responden diferentemente al tratamiento de frio. Tubérculos de la Variedad Kennebec acumularon mucho más azúcares reductores pero mucho menos sacarosa que los tubérculos de la Variedad Norchip. El almacenamiento a 19°C después del tratamiento de frío redujo el contenido de sacarosa de las Variedades Kennebec y Monona mientras que lo incremento en la Variedad Norchip.

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Paper No. 774 of the Department of Vegetable Crops, Cornell University. Supported by Hatch funds granted to Cornell University.

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Ewing, E.E., Senesac, A.H. & Sieczka, J.B. Effects of short periods of chilling and warming on potato sugar content and chipping quality. American Potato Journal 58, 633–647 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02852594

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02852594

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