References
Heusner AP. Non-tuberculous spinal epidural infections.N Engl J Med. 1948;239:845–854.
Baker AS, Ojeman RG, Baker RA. To decompress or not to decompress spinal epidural abscess (editorial response).Clin Infect Dis. 1992;15:28–29.
Leys D, Lesoin F, Viaud C, et al. Decreased morbidity from acute bacterial spinal epidural abscess using computed tomography and nonsurgical treatment in selected patients.Ann Neurol. 1985;17:350–355.
Elian D, Hassin D, Tomer A, Bank H, Eisenstein Z. Spinal epidural abscess: an unusual complication of bacterial endocarditis.Infection. 1984;12:258–259.
Hancock D. A study of 49 patients with acute spinal epidural abscess.Paraplegia. 1973;70:285–288.
Kaufmann DE, Kaplan JG, Litmann N. Infectious agents in spinal epidural abscess.Neurology. 1980;30:848–850.
Rea GL, McGregor JM, Miller CA, Miner M. Surgical treatment of the spontaneous spinal epidural abscess.Surg Neurol. 1992;37:274–279.
Hlavin MC, Kaminski HJ, Ross JS, Ganz E. Spinal epidural abscess: a ten-year perspective.Neurosurgery. 1990;27:177–184.
Khanna RK, Malik GM, Rock JP, Rosenblum ML. Spinal epidural abscess: evaluation of factors influencing outcome.Neurosurgery. 1996;39:958–964.
Tacconi L, Johnston FG, Symon L. Spinal epidural abscess: review of 10 cases.Acta Neurochir. 1996;138:520–523.
Curling OD Jr, Gower DJ, McWhoter JM. Changing concepts in spinal epidural abscess: a report of 29 cases.Neurosurgery. 1990;27:185–192.
Chen JY, Chen WJ, Huang TJ, Shih CH. Spinal epidural abscess complicating cervical fracture with hypopharyngeal perforation. A case report.Spine. 1992;17:971–974.
Kirzner H, Oh YK, Lee SH. Intraspinal air: a CT finding of epidural abscess.Am J Rheumatol. 1988;151:1217–1218.
Wheeler D, Keiser P, Rigamonti D, Keay S. Medical management of spinal epidural abscess: case report and review.Clin Infect Dis. 1992;15:22–27.
Nussbaum ES, Rigamonti D, Standiford H, Numaguchi Y, Wolf AL, Robinson WL. Spinal epidural abscess. A report of 40 cases and review.Surg Neurol. 1992;38:225–231.
Rigamonti D, Liem L, Sampath P, et al. Spinal epidural abscess: contemporary trends in etiology, evaluation, and management.Surg Neurol. 1999;52:189–196.
Sampath P, Rigamonti D. Spinal epidural abscess: a review of epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment.J Spinal Disord. 1999;12:89–93.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Moghaddam, A.M., Kilincoglu, B.F., Atalay, B. et al. Holocord epidural abscess: Case report. Adv Therapy 20, 324–328 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02849798
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02849798