Skip to main content
Log in

Geochemical baseline and trace metal pollution of soil in Panzhihua mining area

  • Published:
Chinese Journal of Geochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A total of 31 topsoil samples were systematically collected from the Panzhihua mining area including steel smelting, coal mining, urban and rural districts. A normalization procedure was adopted to establish the environmental geochemical baseline models for this area. By using the above baseline models, the regional geochemical baseline values of As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn were determined. On the basis of the baselines, the enrichment factors were used to analyze the mechanism of trace metal pollution in topsoil from anthropogenic sources, and the results showed that the serious trace metal pollution is caused by human activities in coal mine, iron mine, smelting factory, tailing dam and other industrial districts in the Panzhihua area.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abraham, J., 1998, Spatial distribution of major and trace elements in shallow reservoir sediments: An example from Lake Waco, Texas [J]: Environ. Geol., v.36, p. 349–363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaffee, M. A. and R. R. Carlson, 1998, Environmental geochemistry in Yellowstone National Park [J]: Distinguishing natural and anthropogenic anomalies: Yellowstone Science, v.6, p. 29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaffee, M. A., J. D. Hoffman, and R. R. Tidball, 1997, Discriminating between natural and anthropogenic anomalies in the surficial environment in Yellowstone National Park, Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, in R. B. Wanty, S. P. Marsh, and L. P. Gough, eds., the Program with Abstracts, 4th International Symposium on Environmental Geochemistry [R]: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-496: v. 16, p. 106.

  • Covelli, S. and G. Fontolan, 1997, Application of a normalization procedure in determining regional geochemical baselines [J]: Environ. Geol., v. 30, p. 34–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Darnley, A. G., 1997, A global geochemical reference network: the foundation for geochemical baselines [J]: J. Geochemical Exploration, v.60, p. 1–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Din, T. B., 1996, Use of aluminum to normalize heavy-metal data from estuarine and coastal sediments of Straits of Melake [J]: Mar. Poll. Bull., v.24, p.484–491.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eppinger, R. G., P. H. Briggs, Z. A. Brown et al., 2001, Baseline geochemical data for stream sediment and surface water samples from Panther Creek, the Middle Fork of the Salmon River, and the Main Salmon River from North Fork to Corn Creek, collected prior to the severe wildfires of 2000 in central Idaho [R]: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-161, p. 1–20.

  • Föstner, U. and G. Müller, 1981, Concentrations of trace metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in river sediments: geochemical background, man’s influence and environmental impact [J]: Geojournal, v.5, p.417–432.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, D. S., J. A. Garland, and A. A. Fox, 1994, Atmospheric concentrations of trace metals in urban areas of the United Kingdom [J]: Atmos. Environ., v.28, p.2691–2713.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, P. K., J. C. Touray, and P. Baillif, 1997, Trace metal contamination of settling particles in a retention pond along the A-71 motorway in Sologne, France [J]: Sci. Total Environ., v.201, p. 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu Yingjun., Cao Liming, Li Zhaolin et al., 1984, Element geochemistry [M]: Beijing, Science Press, 281p. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Loring, D. H. and R. T. T. Rantala, 1992, Manual for the geochemical analyses of marine sediments and suspended particulate matter [J]: Earth Sci. Rev., v.32, p.235–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loring, D. H., 1990, Lithium—a new approach for the granulometric normalization of trace metal data [J ]: Mar. Chem., v.29, p. 155–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loring, D. H., 1991, Normalization of heavy-metal data from estuarine and coastal sediments [J]: ICES, J. Mar. Sci., v.48, p. 101–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, C. W., 2000, Trace metal trends in floodplain sediments and valley fill, River Lahn, Germany [J]: Catena, v.39, p. 53 -68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Middleton, R. and A. Grant, 1990, Trace metals in the Humber estuary: Scrobicularia clay as a preindustrial datum [C]: Proc Yorkshire Geol Soc, v. 48, p. 75–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miko, S., G. Durn, and E. Prohie, 1999, Evaluation of terra rossa geochemical baselines from Croatian karst regions [J]: J. Geochemical Exploration, v.66, p. 173–182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Müller, G., 1969, Index of geoaccumulation in sediments of the Rhine River [J]: Geojournal, v.2, p. 108–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ni Shijun, Zhang Chengjiang, Teng Yanguo et al., 2001, Environmental impacts of mining the giant Panzhihua V-Ti magnetite deposit, SWChina[Z]: Eleventh Annual V. M. Goldschmidt Coference (2001), abstract No. 3530.

  • Prokisch, J., B. Kovacs, and A. J. Palencsav, 2000, Yttium normalization: a new tool for detection of chromium contamination in soil samples [J]: Environmental Geochemistry and Health, v.22, p.317–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schropp, S. J., F. G. Lewis, H. L. Windom et al., 1990, Interpretation of metal concentrations in estuarine sediments of Florida using aluminum as a reference element [J]: Estuaries, v. 13, p. 227–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salminen, R. and V. Gregorauskiene, 2000, Considerations regarding the definition of a geochemical baseline of elements in the surfical materials in areas differing in basic geology [J]: Applied Geochemistry, v. 15, p. 647–653.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salminen, R. and T. Tarvainen, 1997, The problem of defining geochemical baselines: A case study of selected elements and geological materials in Finland [J]: J. Geochemical Exploration, v.60, p.91–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Selinus, O. S. and K. Esbensen, 1995, Separating anthropogenic from natural anomalies in environmental geochemistry [J]: J. Geochemical Exploration, v.55, p. 55–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Summers, J. K., T. L. Wade, V. D. Engle et al., 1996, Normalization of metal concentrations in estuarine sediments from the Gulf of Mexico [J]: Estuaries, v. 19, p. 581–594.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland, R. A., 2000, Bed sediment-associated trace metals in an urban stream, Oahu, Hawaii [J]: Environ. Geol., v.39, p. 611–627.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teng Yanguo, Ni Shijun, Zhang Chengjiang et al., 2001, Countermeasures to restore environment and rehabilitate ecology in the Panzhihua mining industry base [J]: Sichuan Environment, v. 20, p. 31–34 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Teng Yanguo, Ni Shijun, Zhang Chengjiang et al., 2000, Countermeasures of reducing environmental impacts from mining activity in the Panzhihua iron and steel base [J]: China Mining Magazine, v. 9, p. 95–98 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Teng Yanguo, Ni Shijun, and Zhang Chengjiang, 2001, Introduction to the study of environmental geochemical baseline [J]: Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploratipon, v. 23, p. 135–139 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Windom, H. L., S. J. Schropp, and F. D. Calder, 1989, Natural trace metal concentrations in estuarine and coastal marine sediments of the southeastern United States [J]: Environ. Sci. Technol., v.23, p.314–320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xia Zenglu, Li Senzhao, Li Tingfang et al., 1987, Soil element background and study method [M]: Beijing, Meteorology Press, p.92–94 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 49873020) and the Youth Scientific and Technological Foundation of Sichuan Province.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yanguo, T., Shijun, N., Xianguo, T. et al. Geochemical baseline and trace metal pollution of soil in Panzhihua mining area. Chin. J. Geochem. 21, 274–281 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02831093

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02831093

Key words

Navigation