Abstract
Bacteria harbor three different protein-phosphorylating systems which regulate distinct physiological processes: first, the nucleotide-dependent system which modifies hydroxyl groups of amino acids in protein substrates; second, the two-component system which involves both sensor kinase and response regulator; third, the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system. These systems share a number of structural and functional similarities with the protein-phosphorylating systems of eukaryotes.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barker S., Matthews R., Lee W., Bostock A., Burnie J.:J. Med. Vet. Mycol. 29, 381–386 (1991).
Bourret R.B., Borkovich K.A., Simon M.I.:Ann. Rev. Biochem. 60, 401–441 (1991).
Chang C., Kwok S.F., Bleecker A.B., Meyerowitz E.M.:Science 262, 539–544 (1993).
Chiang T.M., Reizer J., Beachey E.H.:J. Biol. Chem. 264, 2957–2962 (1989).
Cortay J.C., Duclos B., Cozzone A.J.:J. Mol. Biol. 187, 305–308 (1986a).
Cortay J.C., Rieul C., Duclos B., Cozzone A.J.:Eur. J. Biochem. 159, 227–237 (1986b).
Cortay J.C., Nègre D., Scarabel M., Ramseier T.M., Vartak N.B., Reizer J., Saier M.H., Cozzone A.J.:J. Biol. Chem. 269, 14885–14891 (1994).
Cozzone A.J.:Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 42, 97–125 (1988).
Cozzone A.J.:J. Cell. Biochem. 51, 7–13 (1993).
Dadssi M., Cozzone A.J.:J. Biol. Chem. 265, 20996–20999 (1990).
Deutscher J., Fischer C., Charrier V., Galinier A., Lindner C.:Folia Microbiol. 42, 171–178 (1997).
Duclos B., Grangeasse C., Vaganay E., Riberty M., Cozzone A.J.:J. Mol. Biol. 259, 891–895 (1996).
Edelman A.M., Blumenthal D.K., Krebs E.G.:Ann. Rev. Biochem. 56, 567–613 (1987).
Fakunding J.L., Traugh J.A., Traut R.R., Hershey J.W.B.:J. Biol. Chem. 247, 6365–6367 (1972).
Fantl W.J., Johnson D.E., Williams L.T.:Ann. Rev. Biochem. 62, 453–481 (1993).
Freestone P., Grant S., Toth I., Norris V.:Molec. Microbiol. 15, 573–580 (1995).
Galyov E.E., Hakansson S., Wolf-Watz H.:J. Bacteriol. 176, 4543–4548 (1994).
Garnak M., Reeves H.C.:Science 203, 1111–1112 (1979).
Hunter T.:Cell 80, 225–236 (1995).
Hunter T.:Methods Enzymol. 200, 3–37 (1991).
Janeček J., Moravec V., Dobrová Z., Janda I., Weiser J.:FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 133, 91–94 (1995).
Krebs E.G., Fischer E.H.:Biochim. Biophys. Acta 20, 150–157 (1956).
Laporte D.C., Stueland C.S., Ikeda T.:Biochimie 71, 1051–1057 (1989).
Manai M., Cozzone A.J.:Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 91, 819–826 (1979).
Matsumoto A., Hong S.K., Ishizuka H., Horinouchi S., Beppu T.:Gen 146, 47–56 (1994).
Norris V., Baldwin T.J., Sweeney S.T., Williams P.H., Leach K.L.:Molec. Microbiol. 5, 2977–2983 (1991).
Oda K., Hasunuma K.:FEBS Lett. 345, 162–166 (1994).
Ota I.M., Varshavsky A.:Science 262, 566–569 (1993).
Parkinson J.S., Kofoid E.C.:Ann. Rev. Genet. 26, 71–112 (1992).
Parkinson J.S.:Cell 73, 857–871 (1993).
Postma P.W., Lengeler J.W., Jacobson G.R.:Microbiol. Rev. 57, 543–594 (1993).
Rahmsdorf H.J., Pai S.H., Ponta H., Herrlich P., Roskoski R.:Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 71, 586–589 (1974).
Ranjeva R., Boudet A.M.:Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 38, 79–93 (1987).
Saier M.H., Chauvaux S., Deutscher J., Reizer J., Ye J.J.:Trends Biochem. Sci. 20, 267–271 (1995).
Saier M.H., Wu L.F., Reizer J.:Trends Biochem. Sci. 15, 391–395 (1990).
Segovia M., Vicente C.:J. Plant Physiol. 146, 437–444 (1995).
Seror S.J., Casaregola S., Vannier F., Zouari N., Dahl M., Boye E.:EMBO J. 13, 2472–2480 (1994).
Stock J.B., Ninfa A.J., Stock A.M.:Microbiol. Rev. 53, 450–490 (1989).
Traugh J.A., Traut R.R.:Biochemistry 11, 2503–2509 (1972).
Wang J.Y., Koshland D.E.:J. Biol. Chem. 253, 7605–7608 (1978).
Wanner B.L.:J. Bacteriol. 174, 2053–2058 (1992).
Zhang C.C.:Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 11840–11844 (1993).
Zhang W., Munoz-Dorado J., Inouye M., Inouye S.:J. Bacteriol. 174, 5450–5453 (1992).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cozzone, A.J. Diversity and specificity of protein-phosphorylating systems in bacteria. Folia Microbiol 42, 165–170 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02818973
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02818973