Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of lipids and detergents on the production and solubilization of extracellular lipase inYarrowia lipolytica

  • Papers
  • Published:
Folia Microbiologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Triglycerides, oleic acid but not fatty acid-containing, nonionic detergents (Spans, Tweens) were able to stimulate the synthesis of cell-bound and soluble lipase ofYarrowia lipolytica grown in a complex medium containing citrate and urea. The optimal concentration of olive oil for induction was 0.5% (W/V). The combined effect of a high ionic strength (0.75 mol/L KCl) and of digitonin (2 mmol/L) at pH 7.6 resulted in solubilization of 80% of the cell-bound lipase and a significant activation of the enzyme. Comparison of twoY. lipolytica strains showed the effects of Mg2+ and Fe3+ concentrations in the medium on the synthesis of the enzyme to be strongly strain-dependent.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akhtar M.W., Mirza A.Q., Chughtai M.I.D.: Lipase induction inMucor hiemalis.Appl. Environ. Microbiol.40, 257–263 (1980).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barnett J.A., Payne R.W., Yarrow D.:Yeasts: Characteristics and Identification, pp. 528–529. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biryuzova R.M., Lobyreva L.B.: Location of lipase inCandida utilis. (In Russian)Mikrobiologiya44, 1090–1092 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bradford M.: A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding.Anal. Biochem.72, 248–254 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ertenmueller R.R., Vahil J.R., Shahani K.M.: Production and properties ofPenicillium roquefortii lipases.J. Food Sci.35, 130–133 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hjelmeland L.M., Chrambach A.: Solubilization of functional membrane proteins pp. 305–328 inMethods in Enzymology, Vol. 104, Enzyme Purification and Related Techniques, Part C. Academic Press, New York 1984.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Chander H., Klostermeyer H.: Factors affecting lipase production inMucor mucedo.Zbl. Bakt. Mikrobiol. Hyg., Abt. Orig. C3, 427–431 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iwai M., Tsujisaka Y., Okamoto Y., Fukumoto J.: Lipid requirement for the lipase production byGeotrichum candidumLink.Agric. Biol. Chem.37, 929–931 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ksandopulo G.B.: Effect of some lipids and surfactants on lipase activities ofGeotrichum genus fungi. (In Russian)Mikrobiologiya43, 1001–1004 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muderhwa J.H., Ratomahenina R., Pina M., Graille J., Galzy P.: Purification and properties of the lipases fromRhodotorula pilimanaeHedrick andBurke.Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.23, 348–354 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Novotný C., Doležalová L., Musil P., Novák M.: The production of lipases by someCandida andYarrowia yeasts.J. Basic Microbiol.28, 221–227 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olson P.M., Johnson M.J.: Factors producing high yeast yields in synthetic media.J. Bacteriol.57, 235–246 (1949).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ota Y., Suzuki M., Yamada K.: Lipids and related substances inducing the lipase production byCandida paralipolytica.Agric. Biol. Chem.32, 390–391 (1968a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ota Y., Miyairi S., Yamada K.: Sterol requirements for the lipase production byCandida cylindracea.Agric. Biol. Chem.32, 1476–1478 (1968b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ota Y., Gomi K., Kato S., Sugiura T., Minoda Y.: Purification and some properties of cell-bound lipase fromSaccharomycopsis lipolytica.Agric. Biol. Chem.46, 2885–2893 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ota Y., Oikawa S., Morimoto Y., Minoda Y.: Nutritional factors causing mycelial development ofSaccharomycopsis lipolytica.Agric. Biol. Chem.48, 1933–1939 (1984).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez C., Dominguez A.: The growth characteristics ofSaccharomycopsis lipolytica: Morphology and induction of mycelium formation.Can. J. Microbiol.30, 605–612 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruban J.L., Ksandopulo G.B.: Lipase activities of some species ofGeotrichum genus. (In Russian).Mikrobiologiya42, 688–692 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruschen S., Winkler U.K.: Stimulation of the extracellular lipase activity ofSaccharomycopsis lipolytica by hyaluronate.FEMS Microbiol. Lett.14, 117–121 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith S., Alford J.: Inhibition of microbial lipases by fatty acids.Appl. Microbiol.14, 699–705 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stauendinger M., Deimling O., Grossarth C., Wiehker T.: Esterase, VIII. Histochemische, elektrophoretische und quantitative Untersuchungen zum Einfluss von Phenobarbital auf die Leberesterase der Maus.Histochemie34, 107–116 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sugiura T., Ota Y., Minoda Y.: Effect of fatty acids, lipase activators, phospholipids and related substances on the lipase production byCandida paralipolytica.Agric. Biol. Chem.39, 1489–1494 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sztajer H., Maliszewska I.: The effect of culture conditions on lipolytic productivity of microorganisms.Biotechnol.Lett.10, 199–204 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wingender J., Winkler U.K.: A novel biological function of alginate inPseudomonas aeruginosa and its mucoid mutants: Stimulation of exolipase.FEMS Microbiol. Lett.21, 63–69 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wouters J.T.M.: The effect of tweens on the lipolytic activity ofGeotrichum candidum.Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol.33, 365–380 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zvyagintseva I.S., Ruban E.L.: Lipase activity in protoplasts ofCandida lipolytica yeast (In Russian)Mikrobiologiya41, 973–975 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Novotnyý, Č., Doležalová, l. Effect of lipids and detergents on the production and solubilization of extracellular lipase inYarrowia lipolytica . Folia Microbiol 38, 49–54 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02814549

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02814549

Keywords

Navigation