Article PDF
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Giovanni M, Seitz JF. Endoscopic ultrasonography with a linear-type echoendoscope in the evaluation of 94 patients with pancreatobiliary disease.Endoscopy 1994; 26: 579–585.
Rösch T. Endoscopic ultrasonography in pancreatic cancer.Endoscopy 1994; 26: 8066–8067.
Yasuda K, Mukai H, Fujimoto S, Kakajima M, Kawai K. The diagnosis of pancreatic cancer by endoscopic ultrasonography.Gastrointest Endosc 1988; 34: 1–8.
Snady H, Cooperman A, Siegel J. Endoscopic ultrasonography compared with computed tomography with ERCP in patients with obstructive jaundice or small peripancreatic mass.Gastrointest Endosc 1992; 38: 27–34.
Palazzo L, Roseau G, Gayet B, Vilgrain V, Belghiti J, Fekete F, Paolaggi JA. Endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis and staging of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Results of a prospective study with comparison to ultrasonography and CT scan.Endoscopy 1993; 25: 143–150.
Ariyama J, Suyama M, Ogawa K. The detection and prognosis of small pancreatic carcinoma.Int J Pancreatology 1990; 7: 34–47.
Muller MF, Meyenberger C, Bertschinger P, Schaer R, Marincek B. Pancreatic tumors: evaluation with endoscopic US, CT, and MR imaging.Radiology 1994; 190: 745–751.
Nakaizumi A, Uehara H, Iishi H, Tatsuta M, Kitamura T, Kuroda C, Ohigashi H, Ishikawa O, Okuda S. Endoscopic ultrasonography in diagnosis and staging of pancreatic cancer.Dig Dis Sci 1995; 40: 696–700.
Kaufman AR, Sivak MV Jr. Endoscopic ultrasonography in the differential diagnosis of pancreatic disease.Gastrointest Endosc 1989; 35: 214–219.
Palazzo L, Roseau G, Gayet B, Vilgrain V, Belghiti J, Fekete F, Paolaggi JA. Endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis and staging of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Results of a prospective study with comparison to ultrasonography and CT scan.Endoscopy 1993; 25: 143–150.
Zerbi A, Balzamo G, Betteru R. Reliability of pancreatic cancer staging classifications.Int J Pancreatology 1994; 15: 13–18.
Tio TL, Tytgat GN, Cikot RJ, Houthoff HJ, Sars PR. Ampullopancreatic carcinoma: preoperative TNM classification with endosonography.Radiology 1990; 107: 366–371.
Tio TL, Sie LH, Tytgat GN. Endosonography and cytology in diagnosing and staging pancreatic body and tail carcinoma. Preliminary results of endosonographic guided puncture.Dig Dis Sci 1993; 38: 59–64.
Yasuda K, Mukai H, Nakajima M, Kawai K. Staging of pancreatic carcinoma by endoscopic ultrasonography.Endoscopy 1993; 25: 51–55.
Rösch T, Braig C, Gain T, Feuerbach S, Siewert JR, Schusdziarra V, Classen M. Staging of pancreatic and ampullary carcinoma by endoscopic ultrasonography. Comparison with conventional sonography, computed tomography, and angiography.Gastroenterology 1992; 102: 188–199.
Snady H, Bruckner H, Siegel J, Cooperman A, Neff R, Kiefer L. Endoscopic ultrasonographic criteria of vascular invasion by potentially resectable pancreatic tumors.Gastrointest Endosc 1994; 40: 326–333.
Brugge WR, Lee MJ, Kelsey PB, Schapiro R, Warshaw A. The use of EUS to diagnose malignant portal venous system invasion by pancreatic cancer.Gastrointest Endosc 1996; 43: 561–568.
Mukai H, Nakajima M, Yasuda K, Cho E, Mizuma Y, Hayakumo T, Ashihara T, Mizuno S, Hirano S, Ikeda E. Preoperative diagnosis and staging of pancreatic cancer by endoscopic ultrasonography—a comparative study of other diagnostic tools.Jpn J Gastroenterol 1991; 88: 2132–2142.
Smits NJ, Reeders JW. Current applicability of duplex Doplex ultrasonography in pancreatic head and biliary malignancies.Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol 1995; 9: 153–172.
Wiersema MJ, Chak A, Kopecky KK Wiersema LM. Duplex Doppler endosonography in the diagnosis of splenic vein, portal vein, and portosystemic shunt thrombosis.Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 42: 19–25.
Jaffe DL, Brugge WR. Endoscopic ultrasonography is useful in evaluating isolated gastric varices.Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 41: 307.
Brugge WR, Lee MJ, Warshaw AL. Pancreatic cancer staging: EUS criteria for vascular invasion.Gastrointest Clin North Am 1995; 5: 741–753.
Vilman P, Jacobsen GK, Henriksen FW, Hancke S. Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy in pancreatic disease.Gastrointest Endosc 1992; 38: 172–173.
Vilman P, Hancke S, Henriksen FW, Jacobsen GK Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy of lesions in the upper gastrointestinal tract.Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 41: 230–235.
Wiersema JM, Wiersema LM, Khurso Q, Cramer HM, Tao LC. Combined endosonography and fine-needle aspiration cytology in the evaluation of gastrointestinal lesions.Gastrointest Endosc 1994; 40: 199–206.
Cheng KJ, Katz KD, Durbin TE. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration.Gastrointest Endosc 1994; 40: 694–699.
Giovannini M, Seitz J.-F., Monges G, Perrier H, Rabbia I. Fine-needle aspiration cytology guided by endoscopic ultrasonography: results in 141 patients.Endoscopy 1995; 27: 171–177.
Chang KJ, Albers CG, Nguyen P. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided find needle aspiration of pleural and ascitic fluid.Am J Gastroenterol 1995; 90: 118–150.
Tio TL, Sie LH, Tytgat GN. Endosonography and cytology in diagnosing and staging pancreatic body and tail carcinoma. Preliminary results of endosonographic guided puncture.Dig Dis Sci 1993; 38: 59–64.
Wiersema M, Wiersema L, Sandusky D, Carr R, Erdel W, Fredrick P. Cost effectiveness of EUS with fine needle aspiration biopsy in evaluating patients with pancreatic malignancy.Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 41: 315.
Wiersema M, Sandusky D, Carr R, Erdel W, Fredrick P. Endosonography guided celiac plexus neurolysis in patients with pain due to intra-abdominal malignancy.Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 41: 315.
Lawson JM, Baillie J. Endoscopic therapy for pancreatic pseudocysts.Gastrointest Clin North Am 1995; 5: 181–193.
Grimm H, Binmoeller KF, Soehendra N. Endosonography-guided drainage of a pancreatic pseudocysts.Gastrointest Endosc 1992; 38: 170–171.
Binmoeller KF, Seifer H, Walter A, Soehendra N. Transpapillary and trasmural drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts. Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 42: 219–224.
Nickl NJ, Lawson JM, Cotton PB. Mucinous pancreatic tumors: ERCP findings.Gastrointest Endosc 1991; 37: 199–201.
Raijman I, Kortan P, Walden D. Mucinous ductal ecstasia: cholangiopancreatographic and endoscopic findings.Endoscopy 1994; 26: 303–307.
Levy M, Levy P, Hammel P Diagnosis of cystadenomas and cystadenocarcinomas of the pancreas.Gastro Clinique et Biologique 1995; 19: 189–196.
Warshaw AL, Compton CC, Lewandrowski K, Cardenosa G, Mueller PR. Cystic tumors of the pancreas: new clinical, radiologic, and pathologic observations in 67 patients.Ann Surg 1990; 212: 432–443.
Kato T, Tsukamoto Y, Naitoh Y. Ultrasonographic and endoscopic ultrasonographic angiography in pancreatic mass lesions.Acta Radiologica 1995; 36: 381–387.
Glover JR, Shorvon PJ, Lees WR. Endoscopic ultrasound for localization of islet cell tumorsGut 1992; 33: 108–110.
Rösch T, Lightdale CH, Botet JF. Localization of pancreatic endocrine tumors by endoscopic ultrasonography.N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 1721–1726.
Rösch T, Classen M. Preoperative localization of endocrine tumors of the pancreas.Gastrointest Clin North Am 1992; 2: 685–695.
Zimmer R, Ziegler K, Bader M. Localization of neuroendocrine tumors of the upper GI tract.Gut 1994; 35: 471–475.
Lightdale CJ, Botet JF, Woodruff JM, Brennan MF. Localization of endocrine tumors of the pancreas with endoscopic ultrasound.Cancer 1991; 68: 1815–1820.
Rosziewship, Amoyal P, Amoyal G. Localization of gastrinomas by endoscopic ultrasonography in patients with Zollinger Ellison syndromes.Surgery 1995; 117: 629–635.
Zimmer R, Stolzel U, Bader M, Fett U, Hans-Dieter F, Riecken E, Rehfeld J, Weidenmann B. Brief Report: A duodenal gastrinoma in a patient with diarrhea and normal serum gastrin concentrations.NEJM 1995; 333: 634–636.
Wiersema MJ, Hawes RH, Lehman GA, Kochman ML, Sherman S, Kopecky KK. Prospective evaluation of endoscopic ultrasonography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with chronic abdominal pain of suspected pancreatic origin.Endoscopy 1993; 29: 555–564.
Buscail L, Escourrou J, Moreau J, Delvaux M, Louvel D, Lapeyre F, Tregant P, Frexinos J. Endoscopic ultrasonography in chronic pancreatitis: a comparative prospective study with conventional ultrasonography, computed tomography and ERCP.Pancreas 1995; 10: 251–257.
Natterman C, Goldschmidt AJ, Dancygier H. Endosonography in chronic pancreatitis—a comparison between endoscopic retrograde pancreatography and endoscopic ultrasonography.Endoscopy 1993; 25: 565–570.
Furukawa T, Tsukamoto Y, Naitoh Y, Hirooka V, Hayakawa T. Differential diagnosis between benign and malignant localized stenosis of the main pancreatic duct by intraductal ultrasound of the pancreas.Am J Gastroenterol 1994; 89: 2038–2041.
Ikeda M, Sato T, Ochiai M, Morozumi A, Ainota T, Fujino MA. Ultrasonographic follow-up study of small pancreatic cysts of unknown etiology.Bildgebung 1993; 60: 209–214.
Ikeda M, Sato T, Ochiai M, Morozumi A, Nakamura T, Fujino MA. Morphological changes of small pancreatic cysts in response to secretin stimulation. Observation by endoscopic ultrasonography.Dig Dis Sci 1993; 38: 648–652.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brugge, W.R. The role of endoscopic ultrasound in pancreatic disorders. International Journal of Pancreatology 20, 1–10 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02787371
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02787371