Skip to main content
Log in

Anti-Albumin antibodies in sera of patients with liver disease

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Gastroenterologia Japonica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

We used passive haemagglutination assay to examine sera from 77 patients with various liver diseases for the presence of antibodies to human serum albumin (HSA), bovine serum albumin (BSA) and ovalbumin (OA). The antibody titre to BSA was higher than that to OA or HSA. Of the examined diseases, in chronic active hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, the titre and incidence of anti-BSA antibody were highest. There was a positive correlation between anti-BSA antibody and serum γ-globulin level. Sephadex G-200 column chromatography and immunoelectrophoresis revealed that the anti-BSA antibody belonged to the IgM class.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hirayama C, et al: Properties of anti-liver antibody in sera from patients with liver disease. Clin Chim Acta 19:37, 1968

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Suou T, et al: Antibodies to denatured bovine collagens in sera of patients with liver disease, Clin exp Immunol 39: 119, 1980

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Matuhasi T, et al: Reactants to human serum albumin-coated red cells found in Au (I)-positive sera. Jpn J Exp Med 42: 183, 1972

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lenkei R, et al: The polymerized albumin and antialbumin autoantibodies in patients with hepatic disease. Rev Roum Biochim 11: 271, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hauptman S, et al: Antibodies to human albumin in cirrhotic sera. J Clin Invest 54: 122, 1974

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Herbert WJ: Passive haemagglutination, in “Handbook of Experimental Immunology” by Weir DM. Blackwell, Oxford, 1967, p 720

    Google Scholar 

  7. Schrohenloher RE, et al: Activity of dissociated and reassociated 19S anti-γ-globulins. J Exp Med 120: 1215, 1964

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Walker WA, et al: Uptake and transport of macromolecules by the intestine. Possible role in clinical disorders. Gastroenterology 67: 531, 1974

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Rothberg RM, et al: Anti-bovine serum albumin and anti-alpha lactalbumin in the serum of children and adults. Pediatrics 35: 571, 1965

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Korenblat PE, et al: Immune responses of human adults after oral and parenteral exposure to bovine serum albumin. J Allergy 41: 226, 1968

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Triger DR, et al: Hyperglobulinemia in liver disease. Lancet I: 1494, 1973

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bjørneboe M, et al: Antibodies to intestinal microbes in serum of patients with cirrhosis of the liver. Lancet 1:58, 1972

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Triger DR, et al: Bacterial and dietary antibodies in liver disease. Lancet I: 60, 1972

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Triger DR, et al:. Differences in intrahepatic portalsystemic shunting in alcoholic and non-alcoholic liver disease as assessed by liver scan, portal pressure and E. coli antibodies. Dig Dis Sci 24: 509, 1979

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Souhami RL: The effect of colloidal carbon on the organ distribution of sheep red cells and the immune responses. Immunol 22: 685, 1972

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Thomas HC, et al: Role of the liver in controlling the immunogenicity of commensal bacteria in the gut. Lancet I: 1288, 1973

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Prytz H, et al: Antibodies to Escherichia coli in alcoholic and non-alcoholic patients with cirrhosis of the liver or fatty liver. Scand J Gastroenterol 8: 433, 1973

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Simjee AE, et al: Antibodies to Escherichia coli in chronic liver diseases. Gut 16: 871, 1975

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. André F, et al: Effect of food intake on circulating antigen antibody complexes in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis. Digestion 17: 554, 1978

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Weigle WO: Immunochemical properties of the crossreactions between anti-BSA and heterologous albumins. J Immunol 87: 599, 1961

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Glasgow AH, et al: Association of anergy with an immunosuppressive peptide fraction in the serum of patients with cancer. N Engl J Med 291: 1263, 1974

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Murgita RA, et al: Suppression of the immune response by α-fetoprotein. I. The effect of mouse α-fetoprotein on the primary and secondary antibody response. J Exp Med 141: 269, 1975

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Lenkei R, et al: Methods for detection of anti-albumin autoantibodies in hepatic diseases. J Immunol Methods 16: 23, 1977

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Imai M, et al: A receptor for polymerized human and chimpanzee albumins on hepatitis B virus particles cooccurring with HBe Ag. Gastroenterology 76: 242, 1979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Dannaeus A, et al: Intestinal uptake of ovalbumin in malabsorption and food allergy in relation to serum IgG antibody and orally administered sodium cromoglycate. Clinical Allergy 9: 263, 1979

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Thomas HC, et al: Immune complexes in acute and chronic liver disease. Clin exp Immunol 31: 150, 1978

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Paganelli R, et al: Immune complexes containing food proteins in normal and atopic subjects after oral challenge and effect of sodium cromoglycate on antigen absorption. Lancet I: 1270, 1979

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Sakata S, et al: Immunochemistry of serum albumin. VI. A dynamic approach to the immunochemical cross-reactions of proteins using serum albumins from various species as models. Biochim Biophys Acta 576: 322, 1979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tamura, N., Suou, T. & Hirayama, C. Anti-Albumin antibodies in sera of patients with liver disease. Gastroenterol Jpn 17, 469–475 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02774725

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02774725

Key words

Navigation