Skip to main content
Log in

Type I hyperprolinemia

  • Clinical Briefs
  • Published:
The Indian Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Type I hyperprolinemia is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by increased plasma and urine proline concentrations due to a deficiency of the enzyme, proline oxidase. This rare inborn error of proline metabolism is generally believed to be a benign condition although many associated clinical abnormalities have been reported. We report two siblings with Type I hyperprolinemia who presented with recurrent seizures. They had elevated plasma proline levels with massive prolinuria without an increased urinary excretion of \gD{su1}-pyrolline-carboxylic acid.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Phang JM, Scriver CR. Disorders of proline and hydroxyproline metabolism. In: Scriver CR, Beaudet AC, Sly WL, Valle D, eds.The Metabolic Basis of Inherited Diseases. USA: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1989; 577–597.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Goodwin JF: Standard Methods of Clinical Chemistry. MacDonald RP, ed. New York; Academic Press, 1970; 891–895

    Google Scholar 

  3. Efron ML. Familial hyperprolinemia report of a second case associated with congenital manifestations, hereditary hematuria and mild mental retardation with demonstration of an enzyme defect.N Engl J Med 1965; 272: 1243.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Fusco G, Carlomagno S, Remano Aet al. Type I hyperprolinemia in a family suffering from aniridia and severe dystrophia of ocular tissues.Ophthalmologica 1976; 173: 1–3.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Scriver CR, Schafer IA, Efron ML. New renal tubular amino acid transport system and a new hereditary disorder of amino acid metabolism.Nature 1961 192: 672.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Piesowicz AT. Hyperprolinemia.Arch Dis Child 1968; 43: 748.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Woody NC, Snyder C, Harris JA. Hyperprolinemia: Clinical and biochemical family study.Pediatrics 1969; 44: 554.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Dodinval P, Willems A, Heusden A, Hainaut H, Gottschalk CH. Clearance renales des acides amines chez un infant hyperprolinemique.J Genet Hum 1969; 17: 297.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Oyanagi K, Tsuchiyama A, Itakura Y,et al. Clinical, biochemical and enzymatic studies in Type I hyperprolinemia associated with chromosomal abnormality.Tohoku Journal of Medicine 1987; 151: 465–475.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ishikawa Y, Kameda K, Okabe M, Imai T, Negaoka M, Minami R. A case of Type I hyperprolinemia associated with photogenic epilepsy.No to Hattatsu 1991; 23: 81–86.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shivananda, Christopher, R. & Kumar, P. Type I hyperprolinemia. Indian J Pediatr 67, 541–543 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02760491

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02760491

Key words

Navigation