Skip to main content
Log in

Physical distribution service: A fundamental marketing concept?

  • Special Section
  • Published:
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article contends that current discussion and research into the role of physical distribution service in the marketing mix are hampered by a lack of consistent definition of the concept of physical distribution service and its component dimensions. In order to clarify this concept, prerequisites for a theoretically meaningful understanding of physical distribution service are presented and supported by an integrative literature review. The implications of this undertaking are also discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, Ronald D., Roger E. Jenman, and James A. Constantin. 1978. “Structure and Analysis of Physical Distribution Goals.”Journal of Business Logistics 1 (No. 2): 19–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballou, Ronald H. 1971. “Developing Definitive Statements of the Customer Service Function.”Proceedings. Philadelphia, PA: National Council of Physical Distribution Management.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and Daniel W. DeHayes. 1967. “Transport Selection by Interfinn Analysis.”Transportation and Distribution Management (June):33–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banting, Peter G. 1976. “Customer Service in Industrial Marketing: A Comparative Study.”European Journal of Marketing 10 (No. 3): 140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bartels, Robert. 1976.The History of Marketing Thought. Columbus, Ohio: Grid, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowersox, Donald J. 1969. “Physical Distribution Development, Current Status, and Potential.”Journal of Marketing 33 (No. 1):63–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, 1974.Logistics Management. New York: Macmillan, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Edward W. Smykay, and Bemard J. LaLonde. 1968.Physical Distribution Management. London: The Macmillan Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, Lyndon O. 1955.Marketing and Distribution Research. New York: Ronald Press Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Churchill, Gilbert A. 1979. “A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs.”Journal of Marketing Research 14 (February): 64–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, Fred E. 1922.Principles of Marketing. New York: The Macmillan Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1924.Readings in Marketing. New York: The Macmillan Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Converse, Paul D. 1936.Essentials of Distribution. New York: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, M.T. and D.A. Roberts. 1974. “The Role of Customer Service in Marketing.”European Journal of Marketing 3 (Spring): 15–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deutsch, Morton and Robert M. Krauss. 1965.Theories in Social Psychology. New York: Basic Books Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickson, Gary W. 1966. “An Analysis of Vendor Selection Systems and Decisions.”Journal of Purchasing 2 (No. 1, February): 9–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Distribution Manager. 1969. “R.A.G.M.O.P. Spells Improved Customer Service.” (February): 31–35.

  • Flaks, Marvin. 1969. “A Profit Improvement Approach to Marketing Logistics.” inLogistics in Marketing. Eds. Jerry Schorr, Milton Alexander, and Robert J. Franco. New York: Pitman: 171–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilmour, Peter. 1977. “Customer Service: Differentiating By Market Segment.”International Journal of Physical Distribution 7 (No. 3): 141–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Granzin, Kent L. 1980. “Physical Distribution: A Description of Its Structure by Means of Second-Order Factor Analysis.”Journal of Business Research 8 (No. 2): 213–223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heskett, James L. 1963. “Predictive Value of Classroom Simulation.” inEmerging Concepts in Marketing. Ed. William S. Decker. Chicago: American Marketing Association: 101–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Nicholas A. Glaskowsky, and Robert M. Ivie. 1973.Business Logistics. New York: Ronald Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, William M. and John F. Stolle. 1968. “How to Manage Customer Service.”Harvard Business Review (November–December): 85–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, Jr., Donald W., Janet E. Keith and Richard K. Burdick. 1986. “Examining the Relative Importance of Physical Distribution Service Elements.”Journal of Business Logistics 7 (No. 2): 14–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klass, Bertrand. 1961. “What Factors Affect Industrial Buying Decisions?”Industrial Marketing 46 (No. 5): 33–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • LaLonde, Bemard J. and Leslie M. Dawson. 1969. “Early Development of Physical Distribution Thought.” inReadings in Physical Distribution. Eds. Donald J. Bowersox, Bemard J. LaLonde and Edward Smykay. London: The Macmillan Company: 9–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • LaLonde, Bemard J. and Paul H. Zinszer. 1976.Customer Service: Meaning and Measurement. Chicago: National Council of Physical Distribution Management.

    Google Scholar 

  • LeKashman, Raymond and John F. Stolle. 1965. “The Total Cost Approach to Distribution.”Business Horizons 8 (No. 4): 33–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levy, Michael R. 1978.Methodology for Improving Marketing Productivity Through Efficient Utilization of Customer Service Resources. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Ohio State University.

  • — 1981. “Toward An Optimal Customer Service Package.”Journal of Business Logistics 2 (No. 2): 87–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luce, Femando Bins. 1982.Physical Distribution Service: A Comparative Study. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Michigan State University.

  • Mathisen, Richard Erling. 1977.Business Logistics Service as a Determinant in the Industrial Purchase Process. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Michigan State University.

  • Palmer, James L. 1937. “Can Consumer Cooperation Correct Important Defects in Marketing.”Journal of Marketing 1 (No. 4): 390–395.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perreault, William D., Jr. 1973.The Role of Physical Distribution Customer Services in Industrial Purchase Decisions. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and Frederick A. Russ. 1974. “Physical Distribution Service: A Neglected Aspect of Marketing Management.”MSU Business Topics (Summer): 37–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and Frederick A. Russ. 1976a. “Quantifying Marketing Trade-Offs in Physical Distribution Policy Decisions.”Decision Sciences 7 (No. 2): 186–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — and Frederick A. Russ. 1976b. “Improving Physical Distribution Service Decisions with Trade-Off Analysis.”International Journal of Physical Distribution 7 (No. 3):117–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and Frederick A. Russ. 1976c. “Physical Distribution Service in Industrial Purchase Decisions.”Journal of Marketing 40 (April): 3–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Progressive Grocer. 1968. “The Out-of-Stock Study—Part II. Growing Problems of Stockouts Verified by Nielsen Research.” 47 (November): s26-s31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rakowski, James P. 1982. “The Customer Service Concept.”Review of Business and Economic Research 17 (Winter): 55–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reese, Bud. 1961. “Physical Distribution: The Neglected Marketing Function.”Industrial Marketing (October): 102–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, John C. 1979.An Examination of the Profit Generating Potential of Customer Service: A Modeling Approach. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

  • Schary, Philip B. and Boris W. Becker. 1979. “The Impact of Stock-out on Market Share: Temporal Effects.”Journal of Business Logistics 1 (No. 1): 31–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, Julian L. 1981.How to Start and Operate a Mail Order Business. New York: McGraw-Hill: 375.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, Arch W. 1915.Some Problems in Market Distribution. Reprinted (1951), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sparling, Samuel E. 1920.Introduction to Business Organization. New York: The Macmillan Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephenson, P. Ronald. 1963.Manufacturers’ Physical Distribution Service: Knowledge and Penalties. Unpublished M. A. Thesis, The Ohio State University.

  • — and Ronald P. Willett. 1968. “Selling With Physical Distribution Service.”Business Horizons (December): 75–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, Wendall M. 1965. “Physical Distribution: Key to Improved Volume and Profits.”Journal of Marketing 29 (No. 1): 65–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uhr, Emest B., Emest C. Houck, and John C. Rogers. 1981. “Physical Distribution Service.”Journal of Business Logistics 2 (No. 2): 158–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walter, C.K. and John R. Grabner. 1975. “Stockout Cost Models: Empirical Tests in a Retail Situation.”Journal of Marketing 39 (July): 56–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walter, C.K. and Bemard J. LaLonde. 1975. “Development and Test of Two Stockout Cost Models.”International Journal of Physical Distribution 5 (No. 3).

  • Wind, Yoram, Paul E. Green, and Patrick J. Robinson. 1968. “The Determinants of Vendor Selection: The Evaluation Function Approach.”Journal of Purchasing 4 (No. 4, August): 29–41.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mentzer, J.T., Gomes, R. & Krapfel, R.E. Physical distribution service: A fundamental marketing concept?. JAMS 17, 53–62 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02726354

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02726354

Keywords

Navigation