Skip to main content
Log in

Demarketing strategy in shortage marketing environment

  • Published:
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Although demarketing is widely offered as a potentially effective strategic response to the environment of economic shortages, empirical assessment of its application in either domestic or global markets is lacking. This paper explores the relationship between the incidence of economic shortages and demarketing activity performance in six African countries. The study results suggest the existence of several forms of shortage marketing environments which reflect different approaches to demarketing. The paper concludes with observations on methods firms employ to adapt their marketing programs in an environment of scarcity within seller-dominated economies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akkah, I.P., K.Q. Dadzie and E.A. Riordan (1988). “Applicability of Marketing Concepts and Management Activities in the Third World.”Journal of Business Research Vol. 16, 2 (March): 133–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Becher, B.W., and P.B. Schary (1974). “Product Availability in an Age of Scarcity.” 1974 Combined Proceedings, R.C. Curham, ed., Chicago: (1980),American Marketing Association, 450–454.

  • Blankenship, A.B. and J.H. Holmes (1974). “Will Shortages Bankrupt the Marketing Concept?”MSU Business Topics, (Spring): 13–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavusgil, S. Tamer and Ugar Yavas (1984). “Transfer of Management Know how to Developing Countries: An Empirical Investigation.”Journal of Business Research. 12, 35–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cravens, D.W. (1974). “Marketing Management in an Era of Shortages,”Business Horizons, 17 (February): 79–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cullwick, D. (1975). “Positioning Demarketing Strategy,”Journal of Marketing, 39 (April): 51–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, S.P. and Craig, C.S. (1983).International Marketing Research, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dholakia, Nikhilesh and Ruby Roy Dholakia (1980). “Beyond Internationalization: A Broader Strategy for Marketing Pedagogy,” in Richard P. Bagozzi et al. eds.,Marketing in the 80’s: Changes and Challenges, AMA Educators Conference, 30–32.

  • Green, Paul E. (1978).Analyzing Multivariate Data, Hinsdale, Ill: The Dryden Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanna, N., A.H. Kizilbash, and A. Smart (1975). “Marketing Strategy Under Conditions of Economic Scarcity,”Journal of Marketing, 39 (January): 63–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hollander, S.C. (1978). “Merchandise Shortages and Retail Policies,”MSU Business Topics (Summer): 27–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanuk, Leslie and Benson, Conrad (1975). “Mail Surveys and Response Rate: A Literature Review,”Journal of Marketing Research 12 (November): 440–453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaynak, Erdener,Marketing in the Third World, New York: Praeger (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, E.J. and L. R. Scheewe (1975). “Buyer Behavior in a Stagflation/Shortages Economy,”Journal of Marketing, 39 (April): 44–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kjaer-Hansen, Max (1964). “Seller’s Market in the Light of Marketing Theory” in Max Kjaer-Hansen, ed.,Readings in Danish Theory of Marketing, Harch Farlag, Copenhagen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotler, Philip (1974): “Marketing During Periods of Shortage,”Journal of Marketing, 38 (July): 20–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — and Sydney J. Levy (1971). “Demarketing, Yes, Demarketing,”Harvard Business Review, 49 (November–December): 74–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Little, Ian M.D. (1982).Economic Development: Theory, Policy and International Relations, Basic Books, Inc., New York: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loehr, William and John P. Powelson (1981).The Economics of Development and Distribution, Harcourt, Brace and Jovanovich, New York: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • McTavish, Ronald and Christopher A. Ross (1982). “Issues in Marketing Education in Developing Countries,”Proceedings, AMA Educators Conference, Chicago: 170–174.

  • Monroe, K.B., and A.A. Zoltners (1979). “Pricing the Product Line During Periods of Scarcity,”Journal of Marketing, 43 (Summer): 49–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Owen’s Business Directory and Travel Guide (1984).Owen’s Commerce, Trade and International Register, 886 High Road, Finchley, London, England.

  • Papadopoulos, Nicolas G. (1983). “Shortage Marketing: A Comprehensive Framework,”Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 11 (Winter): 40–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pride, William M. and O.C. Ferrell (1980).Marketing: Basic Concepts and Decisions, 3rd ed., Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston: MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, Christopher A. and Ronald McTavish (1985). “Marketing in the Third World: Educators’ View.” Paper presented at a Conference in Scotland (August 28–31).

  • — and Ronald McTavish (1984). “The Marketing Task in Third World Countries,”Journal of Marketing Education (Spring): 20–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shama, A. (1978). “Management and Consumers in an Era of Stagflation,”Journal of Marketing, 42 (July): 43–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, S.J. (1978). “Marketing in a Conserver Society,”Business Horizons (April): 3–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sorenson, O.J. (1978). “Marketing Theory and Marketing Management in Ghana,”Journal of Management Studies, 10, 2 (October): 102–119.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dadzie, K.Q. Demarketing strategy in shortage marketing environment. JAMS 17, 157–165 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02723374

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02723374

Keywords

Navigation